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Messages - Nispero

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1
Citrus Buy, Sell, & Trade / WTB seeds of Rutaceae / swap list
« on: January 05, 2015, 06:39:01 PM »
Hi there

I'd love to get some nice Citrus and some other seeds, as most Citrus apart from Key lime, Persian lime, Shaddok, mandarins, sour and sweet orange are not available here.

Looking for:

Dekopon, Mandelo (Cocktail Grapefruit), Lemonade Tree, Rangpur lime, cultivars of Kumquat, Wampee Clausena lansium, edible Calamondin, African Pomelo, Honey Pomelo, Ugli, cultivars of Lemons, Red Navel and Cape gooseberry Physalis peruviana.

Am living in the Dominican Republic and have a shipping address in Florida too.
A not willing to spend a fortune, but am willing to swap or send a few Dollars for shipping costs etc.

Offering for a swap or for some bucks, seeds of:

Annona sp. (indet. we have 17 species here)
Bromelia pinguin
Coccoloba uvifera
Melicoccus bijugatus
Syzygium malaccense
And all the regular tropical stuff:
Annona muricata
Casimiroa sp.
Malphigia glabra
Manilkara zapota
Mangifera indica
Passiflora edulis flavicarpa
Passiflora e. edulis x flavicarpa
Passiflora quadrangularis
Persea avocado
Pouteria sapota
Solanum betaceum
Solanum quitoense
Spondias dulcis

Peppers:
Jalapeño (Capsicum annuum var. annuum), this Jalapeño cultivar has a hot taste and 2,500–10,000 Scoville units. Plants are shortlived annuals.
Habanero (Capsicum chinense), very hot cultivar, rated 100,000–350,000 on the Scoville scale. Plants are small shrubs and can get several years old
Ají moron (Capsicum frutescens). Wild species with small hot fruit. Plants can grow to a hight of 3 meters and get several years old
Ají montesino (Capsicum annuum var. aviculare). Wild species with tiny round and very hot fruit. Plants are small shrubs (2m) and will get several years old.
Ají dulce (Capsicum chinense), a mild cultivar. Plants are small shrubs and can get several years old

Am going on a mountaintrip in the next few days - so don't worry there will be an answer.

Thanks Martin

2
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Mandelo(Cocktail Grapefruit)
« on: January 05, 2015, 05:32:50 PM »
Keep my fingers crossed for you. I will try to get some seeds too, as it seems they are really unusual and tasty!

3
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Mandelo(Cocktail Grapefruit)
« on: January 04, 2015, 03:51:35 PM »
Hi Nicky

You are coming up with some very interesting Citrus cultivars 8)! Thanks for making me aware of Mandelo and Panzarella.
By the way, are these cold hardy or are you just posting at the wrong place?

cheers Martin

4
The Citrus story in other words: http://www.ubergardener.com/grow-true-to-type-citrus-from-seed/


You'll find the answer to your second question in the above link.

Unfortunately i am in Latin America too. So getting Satsumas and real lemons is rather tricky for me too. Let alone Dekopon, Mandelo (Cocktail Grapefruit), Lemonade Tree, Rangpur lime, Red Navel, Kumquat, Calamondin, African Pomelo, Honey Pomelo, Ugli and all the other exiting stuff that is discussed here. Even regular Grapefruit is something i can just dream of for the moment.
I'm gonna post that i'm searching seeds of these in the trade section:http://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?board=13.0
You might do the same.

Zafra - In Venezuela you should be able to find Cara Cara Navel / Red Navel. Would you be so kind to send me some seeds of these? I'll send you my address via pm.

cheers Martin

5
Citrus General Discussion / Re: New Zealand Lemonade Tree
« on: January 04, 2015, 01:55:00 PM »
Can you comment on their cold hardiness? Closer to orange or lemon?

Will the Lemonade tree have nice and delicous fruit, here in the tropics at sealevel?

That's more interesting than cold hardiness  ;D Martin

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Citrus General Discussion / Re: rangpur lime
« on: January 03, 2015, 03:06:03 AM »
I hope we will see some pictures of that mysterios seedling.

7
Can someone explain to me why some fruits come true to seeds and others, like avocado and mango, do not? I can't wrap my head around it.

Hi Zafra

The embryo in seeds usually consist of cells which result from fertilization. Means a pollen tube fertilized a egg cell. Most of the fruit however, (and even the seed coat and some tissue within the seed coat, the so called nucellar tissue) have a totaly different origin, as they are formed from cells of the mother plant. This is why a lemon tree always has lemons as fruit. Even when you pollinate it with grapefruit, it will still form lemon-fruit as the fruit tissue is largely maternal, and next generation cells are found within seeds only.

Lets go back to the seed. So the embryo usually consists of cells from the next generation. There are however some cells within the seed that are purely maternal (e.g. the nucellar tissue). In some plants this tissue forms additional embryos within the seeds. These additional embryos consist of pure maternal cells and are therefore clones of the mother plants. This happens in many Citrus e.g. in most lemons. A single lemon seed will contain many embryos (it's polyembryonic) and the many clonal embryos will outnumber the other one. Lemon seeds will therefore give you many lemon plants (clones of the mother plant) and only rarely a plant that got some characters of the pollen donor.

A few Citrus species (e.g. pumelo) and a few cultivars (e.g. Meyers lemon) don't have this trait. They do not form additional embyos from maternal tissue, and they will therefore have regular embryos only. (These Citrus might have a single embryo per seed only monoembryonic, or the embryo might divide and form multiple embryos polyembryonic). these Citrus do not come true from seeds as the embryos, seedlings and resulting plants will have traits of the pollen donor. This case, while being rare in Citrus, is generally much more widespead in plants.

See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucellar_embryony
As for more plants that clone themselves via seeds see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apomixis
The Citrus story in other words: http://www.ubergardener.com/grow-true-to-type-citrus-from-seed/
forum seach and google will give you many more hits.

Also I'd still love a rooting stick of meyer lemon. Does anyone know of a reliable provider?

Official budwood - is the most likely pathogen free source for cuttings in the US. I'd go for no other cuttings, in order to reduce the risks imposed on the Citrus production of your country. Did you check whether it is legal to import cuttings to Venezuela? Did you check out the variety of other lemon cultivars coming true to seed?

8
By the way, is cacao (chocolate) and coffee the only (processed) fruit that tastes great as a hot beverage?

That made me think for a while ...
Hot lemon water, mulled wine and hot punch (like Feuerzangenbowle) contain fruit.

9
double post

10
Hi everyone! I live in Venezuela. We have limes. We have no lemons. People here don't even think lemons exist

As for the Dominican Republic, people don't know about lemons here either.

What do you know about Citrus greening disease, did that already establish in Venezuela? I know the spreading insects are there - but I don't know nothing about the status of the disease itself in Venezuela.

If Venezuela is still free of Citrus greening disease, you shouldn't import/smuggle cuttings from Florida, risking the whole Citrus production of Venezuela. I'd anyway rather stick to seeds and wait a little longer for the first harvest.

11
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Highest yielding fruit trees?
« on: January 01, 2015, 02:37:41 PM »
And you're right about Avocados -- they have the nice benefit of hanging on the tree for a long time (like Citrus).  A lot of the trees I've planted on the streetside here have been Avocados.

As for the streetside fruit - it might also depend on the perceived value ot the fruit. Avocados are much more valued here than breadfruit, as judged by market price and frequency of consumption. So avocadoes might be picked by the people living near the trees, while breadfruit just doesn't get that much attention.

... Beacon Hill Food Forest ...

Public parks with a focus on fruit trees already exist? Didn't know that! Sounds very exiting!

I'd guess it'll be harder to do in Southern California where most fruit trees would require irrigation.

I'd be fine visiting an edible yucca and cactus garden with an occasional drought resitant fruit tree in Southern California ;). - and buy / grow my own  fruit of the species needing irrigation.

12
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Highest yielding fruit trees?
« on: January 01, 2015, 01:15:59 PM »
Lawsuits are too good a "fruit" to not be picked.

That sounds like a first world problem, might be less problematic here in the Dominican Republic.

I really enjoy wild Guavas, while hiking in the mountains of this beautiful island - seeing the incredible pollution in cities - i doubt i would enjoy picking any fruit from a streetside tree in my neighbourhood. That's only my personal taste however, and the locals might not mind.

In very tropical climates breadfruit can produce fruit almost year round.

There is a nice big seedless breadfruit tree in a front garden in my neighborhood. It has more fruit than the owner consume, and so its surplus fruit spoil the sidewalk - almost year round. I was once hit by a ripe pear dropping from a tree while cycling on a road (back in Europe). I don't want to know how a car or a person look like, after being hit by a ripe breadfruit.
A allée of breadfruit trees sounds like a street to be detoured, year round and at all costs.

Optimising calory output of streetside trees sounds like a good idea, but any fruit that can't be eaten out of hand and is out of reach for kids is likely to spoil the neighbourhood in the first place and interfere with traffic in the second.

Public fruit trees in parks sounds much better to me. Even then the trees should be clearly signed as edible fruit to be enjoyd by anybody willing to harvest them. The avocado trees in the Botanical Garden here don't spoil the gardens, as the fruit are harvested by the gardeners even from the largest trees. The Jambolan Syzygium cumini in the Botanical Gardens cause a big mess however, as the trees are not signed as edible, people here don't know the fruit and even the gardeners don't know the species  ???.

Looking forward to visit a public park named: "Every fruit edible here - all the edible fruit you can imagine". As city planers don't seem to have this rather simple idea  :o (I heard even paradise was messed up in that respect  :D) - We should start spreading this simple idea now  8)

feliz año nuevo

13
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Kiwi's
« on: December 25, 2014, 12:08:48 PM »
Hey I'm new! ...

Welcome fruitninja

Do commercial kiwi cultivars actually produce viable seed?

Yes, they do. I'd search for Golden Kiwi as they are way better than the green ones. Even better but maybe more tricky to find are "hardy kiwis" (Actinidia arguta).

If it were possible, even if ones odds of getting a good plant were low, it could still be a way to get a male for pollination since kiwi is dioecious


Your seedlings will develop at very different rates, as male kiwi plants grow much faster than females. So the pretty plants are likely to be males -> Make shure to keep some of the slower growing females.

14
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What are these trees? Breadfruit?
« on: December 25, 2014, 10:20:47 AM »
Monstera delicioso is sometimes referred to as mexican breadfruit.  This may be causing the confusion

... the last picture isn't a Monstera. It's a Philodendron similar to Philodendron undulatum.

15
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Passiflora similiar to P. ligularis
« on: December 24, 2014, 07:08:04 PM »
As usual for me, cold hardiness is a no-issue, if the plant can be raised and brought to fruit in 6 months ( it isn't so out of this world, many vegetable are capable of doing so). Are there some passifloras capable of doing it too?

Passiflora foetida might fruit in a timespan that short from seed - and is said to be edible. Passiflora gracilis is an annual, I don't think its edible though.

16
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Seed germination: your thoughts?
« on: December 24, 2014, 06:28:44 PM »
And isn't exposing seeds to bleach for 15 minutes rather much of a risk for killing them? Even diluted, bleach is pretty powerful stuff...

Orchid seeds are usually treated with a 1% sodium hydroxid solution for 5-10 minutes before sowing. Most fruit seeds are rather less fragile than tiny orchid seeds - and two tablespoons for 1 gallon should be much less concentrated.
I'd say Marks recipe of seed disinfection is safe and won't kill fruit-seeds.

17
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Rootstock Question
« on: December 22, 2014, 10:21:01 PM »
What rootstocks are used for Citrus in the tropics / ultratropics?

18
In my country the white grapefruit is much more popular than the reds.

Seems in the Dominican Republic shaddok (Citrus maxima) is more popular than grapefruit. Shaddok are usually about the size of a large grapefruit and yellow/white (but lack any bitterness), or much larger, sweet and pink inside.

I think I haven't seen a single grapefruit here until now :o.

19
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: 10 expensive fruits video
« on: December 22, 2014, 07:02:08 PM »
Thais also probably similarly wonder how any American can afford to pay $10 a pound for mangosteens when they are only paying $1 per kilo.

Shortly before Christmas is a fancy time for fruit-lovers as supermarkets get fruit and stuff that you will rarely see at other times. My local supermarket here in Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) had some exotics too: Huge Italien chestnuts (Castanea sp.) and "real" cherries (fruit of Prunus avium). As for the cherries - 200g were about 9 US$  :o! - I don't need to say i went for nisperos instead (Manilkara zapota8).

Merry Christmas to everyone!

20
Citrus General Discussion / Re: African Shaddock
« on: December 01, 2014, 10:38:28 PM »
The fruit size looks great! What size is the edible part and which colour is it?
What a pitty they are unlikely to come true from seeds  :'( - i would be interested.

cheers Martin

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fruit trees in containers
« on: December 01, 2014, 09:47:41 PM »
I´m curious: this plant with fast growing, being already 1 meter tall, born spontaneously in one of my containers.  The leafs has redish borders, an interesting aspect. Somebody knows her? What´s her name? Usefull for something?



looks like Chenopodium album to me.
Some people weed it - others eat it:
http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Chenopodium+album

cheers Martin

22
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cordia dodecandra - Ciricote
« on: December 01, 2014, 09:32:24 PM »

Ziricote
http://chalk.richmond.edu/flora-kaxil-kiuic/c/cordia_dodecandra.html


Hi Dave - the flowers in this link look very different from the picture luc posted in the opening post. They got double the number of petals.

The majority of Cordia trees arround here has white fruit and red flowers. The flowers are not often visited by bees, but quite popular with hummingbirds. In addition I discovered some slightly larger orange flowering Cordia trees lately. The orange flowering Cordia trees have no ripe fruit at the moment. I'll repost here in case the fruit of these looks different from the white ones of Cordia sebestana.

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cordia dodecandra - Ciricote
« on: November 22, 2014, 09:54:43 AM »
Here in Florida it is commonly grown as an ornamental, under the name "Geiger Tree", in honor of the Key West captain who introduced it in the 1800's.

The fruits are not desirable fresh, but they are delicious when prepared like figs by boiling in sugared water.

Here in Santo Domingo Cordia sebestena is a common ornamental - plant looks fairly similar - fruit are white however. I could collect seeds by the kg in case someone is interested.

yes edible - raw somewhat boring - I'll try to boil some


24
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« on: November 18, 2014, 07:06:30 AM »
Yes kumquat can grow in the tropics. I have some growing here in Hawaii.

Hi fruitlovers,

Thanks for the encouraging news. Seems kumquat are a little tricky to find here on the island - I'll keep my eyes open.

cheers Nispero

25
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« on: November 17, 2014, 09:44:37 PM »
Hi there

I am a botanist and born in Europe, where I used to check out speciality stores (e.g. Asian stores) for fancy and unusual fruit. At the moment i am living in the Dominican Republic - and enjoy the variety of tropical fruits.
I love that there is no need to bring my passionflowers indoors in "winter". I miss Kumquat however, so i will try to grow my own. Anybody knows whether they will grow/fruit in a 13B climate?

cheers Martin


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