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Messages - HIfarm

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976
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Kwai Muk
« on: October 04, 2013, 02:49:24 PM »
Thanks for posting, Luc.  I assume that this species must vary considerably in quality because I have had people tell me it is not worth growing and others say it is very good.  I tried it for the first time about a week ago and it was very tasty.  Anyone know if this can be grafted onto other Artocarpus roostock? (since I don't have any Kwai Muk rootstock)  I guess that might also speed up the growth rate a little as well...

John

977
Hi Oscar. Yes that was us. Your mosquitoes were too friendly that we had to keep the engine on and use the AC during the nap.

I think Emory Walton will put the videos on the CRFG website a little later. I got video of Jim West's talk on Ecuador fruits and Roger Meyer on going around the world to try different fruits.

We only went to Oahu and Hilo. I wanted to see the USDA collection but I thought that Dr. Zee would be there to point out the lychee varieties. Maybe he wasn't there because of the shutdown. The state people were there for the tour and the tropical fruit experts were able to identify and talk about the ones we saw.

Somehow I thought Ken Love's tour was that day but he's actually on the other side of the island.

The USDA station was shut down so the tour only included the UH-Hilo fruit station.

The presentations on the Kona side were a bit of a disappointment -- the exact same presentations as the Hilo side, at least for the first three.  Unfortunately, I had to take off before the 4th, Roger's Meyer's presentation on jujube's (which would have been different from the Hilo talks) -- it can be a long miserable ride over saddle road if it is rainy and foggy so I didn't want to be leaving Kona after 9 pm when Roger would have been finishing.

John

978
Nice display of fruit, Oscar.  Sorry I missed it.  Originally, it sounded like we could visit you and hear the speakers but in the end, we had to choose.  Since I live here, it made sense to try to catch the speaklers...

John

979
Garden Exchange is a great place, especially for ornamentals.  I had not noticed them at the farmers' market.  Are they typically in the main part or the section on the other side of Mamo St?  The only fruit plants I have noticed with any regularity there are banana pups.

John



You can get them even cheaper at Garden Exchange and sometimes at Hilo Farmer's market.

980
Thanks, guys, not on my "short list" of things of I gotta have (I would like to see fruit before I die).  I was a little suspect of the 12-15 yr estimate as Roy Danforth estimated its cousin, B. aethiopica, as taking 25-28 yrs.

John

981
Oscar, I have heard estimates of 12-15 yrs to fruiting -- does that sound reasonable with what you have seen for growth rate? 

John

982
I have seen them here (HI) at HD and also at Walmart.  They were pretty inexpensive at Walmart, ~$8 if I recall correctly.

John

983
Not sure if you would see it in trimmings but lychee has some really nice grain patterns.  There is a guy here who offers it in flooring from time to time and it is gorgeous stuff (budget was too tight to use it in my house, however).

John

984
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: So about this whole permit business...
« on: September 17, 2013, 02:50:32 PM »


I'm not aware of any changes. Then again i never get close to 50 packets of 50 seeds, which would equal 2500 seeds! The 10 gram limit is for very small seeds of one taxon in one packet. So rather than maximum of 50 seeds you are allowed maximum 10 grams for tiny seeds. You have to realize when asking that a lot of the USDA agents themselves don't understand the rules very well. Also a lot of the wording in the rules is rather ambiguous. I've done a lot of back and forth with USDA headquarters in Maryland to try to straighten this out over the years.

Oscar, you very well be correct on that and the guy I spoke to could be wrong.  However, it is a small consolation if your seeds still get destroyed because the agent inspecting them misinterpretted the law and assumed it meant a limit of 50 seeds and 10 grams per packet.

985
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: So about this whole permit business...
« on: September 17, 2013, 01:44:58 AM »


After sending in the application, is there an interview that has to be done?



There is no interview after application but my recollection is that you need to report to a USDA office in person to get your USDA / eAuthentication account approved.  At least that was the case ~5 yrs ago when I got my first permit.

John

986
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: So about this whole permit business...
« on: September 17, 2013, 01:39:52 AM »

[/quote]

No, none of that is correct. There is no maximum of 50 lots. What has to be separated are not the lots, but seeds inside the bag. So for example cannot have abiu seeds together with mamey seeds in same bag. There is also no weight limit. I think you are confusing weight maximum for tiny seeds. Since it's very difficult to count tiny seeds to 50 they put in a weight limit on them instead instead of a unit limit.
[/quote]

Oscar, some of this may have changed.  I noted differences in my new permit (received this summer) from my earlier one.  To quote the permit: "Each seed packet is clearly labelled with the name of the collector / shipper, the country of origin, and the scientific name at least to the genus, and preferrably to the species level.  There is a maximum of 50 seeds of one taxon (taxonomic category such as genus, species, cultivar, etc.) per packet; or a maximum weight not to exceed 10 grams of seed of 1 taxon per packet.  There is a maximum of 50 seed packets per shipment...."

Since they limit the weight, I inquired with this with an agent at the Honolulu station.  He said that more than packet of not more than 10 grams each could be used for each taxon if the seeds are large (however, I am sure that some seeds exceed 10 grams, hopefully agents are understanding in that case).   I had specifically raised the question of large (heavy) seeds with him so this is not my interpretation but what he told me.

As someone had pointed out, any germinated seeds are now considered plants and the entire packet of seeds is likely to be destroyed if any have germinated.

John

987
Tropical Fruit Online Library / Re: Rare African fruit photos
« on: September 10, 2013, 02:27:15 PM »
I came across another site with pictures of African fruits:
http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=19

This has west African plants but has links to other regions.

John

988
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Planting black pepper
« on: September 07, 2013, 11:06:50 AM »
Hi Karen,

Piper is a large family but it seems like only a few species are really important as spices.  I did have a list somewhere (as I am hoping to plant a few different species) but I cannot locate it now.  Some of importance are: P. chaba, cubeba, guineense, & longum.  I think that there are a couple of others and I don't doubt that there are also others that a only used in certain localities.  It sounds like there is evidence that some of the Indian black pepper cultivars are actually interspecific hybrids.

Concerning Maui Guy's post, the pepper he is referring to is most likely black pepper (P. nigrum).  It is here but I am not sure if most of it came as cuttings or seedlings.  There is definitely seed grown cultivars here -- I recall a discussion with someone at the university where they said "you have to be careful of where you get your cuttings; some plants here bloom but never set fruit".  Evidently, this guy was not aware that P. nigrum is typically dioecious and those were probably male plants.

John

989
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Planting black pepper
« on: September 06, 2013, 04:33:35 PM »
First, my thoughts on the "spice" issue.  John is technically right, pepper is a dried fruit that is used as a spice so it should be allowed in the main forum in any event.  Second, it seems like a lot of people here have interest in spices so why not allow spices in the main forum?  If someone doesn't care about the topic, don't open it.  Not everyone on the list cares about jabos or perhaps even mangoes (I know, heresy) so if they are not interested, they do not have to open the thread.  There are also a lot of posting about nuts, should those also not be allowed?

Back to Karen's post, most people who are seriously interested in growing pepper will not grow it from seed.  It is by nature a dioecious plant.  Commercial clones are selected for quality, disease resistance, and for the fact that most are hermaphrodites.  If you take seed from a commercial plant, it will often revert to dioecious.  Finally, the bad news (if accurate).  According to Ravindran's book on black pepper: "Pepper is recacitrant and viability is only retained for about a week.  Storing at 5oC after removing the seed coat prolongs viability.  If sown within a few days after harvesting, ripe seeds will germinate easily in 20-25 days.  Ghawas and Maaraf (1983) showed that seeds stored in polybags, at 4oC and 42 percent RH retained viability for 40 days."  I see a lot of people offering black pepper seed.  If the above info is accurate, germination must be extremely low.

John

990
I've sent you two emails on this now but have seen no response -- did you get them?

John

991
Tropical Fruit Online Library / Re: 6 Garcinia species from North East India
« on: September 01, 2013, 01:40:54 PM »
Thanks for posting these, Roy.

992
My experience has been more like Oscar's so far.  I sent them my permit & labels several months ago & they claim it has not arrived yet.  They have some very interesting stuff & I am still interested in ordering but I am not feeling optimistic about them.  Glad to hear that some have perhaps had good experience with them.

John

993
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dermatobotrys saundersii
« on: August 29, 2013, 03:15:33 PM »
Hi Tomas,

Are you growing these or just bringing it to our attention?  If growing it, how is the flavor of the fruit?  Sometimes a fruit doesn't have to be real sweet to be enjoyable ...

John

994
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: Looking for Chupa Chupa
« on: August 15, 2013, 02:17:14 PM »
Hey,

I'm looking for Chupa Chupa (Quararibea cordata) seeds. Anyone have a fruitng tree?

Also I'd be interested in any other interesting Quararibea, particularly Q. mestonii

Jim West had Q. mestonii in the past.

John

995
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Maku'u Market Big Island
« on: August 13, 2013, 02:17:05 PM »
Thanks for posting Roboto.  I don't tend to make it over to the Maku'u market too often & will have to make a point to head down there soon.  Hilo Farmers' Market doesn't have much of any anything unusual.

John

996
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What on earth is a baobab?
« on: August 07, 2013, 08:59:26 PM »
We have one of these at the Hilo Arboretum, digitata, if I recall correctly.  It does not appear to be pleased with our wet climate and has not adjusted its foliage to our moisture -- it is without leaves most of the year.  I haven't checked it recently but I think is 16-20' high and started to bear fruit this year but they reached about the size of a mandarin and all dropped -- don't know if it is too wet to fruit or just to young to carry it.  No idea of how old it is.

John

997
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Irvingia malayana
« on: July 31, 2013, 12:53:13 PM »
Just wondering if anyone is familiar with this fruit from SE Asia, Irvingia malayana -- also known as krabok.  I don't know if the fruit itself is considered edbile but the kernel is roasted & is supposedly sweet & tasty.

John

998
I'm on the same island as Oscar (big island) and zero damage here yesterday.  We have had nastier rain and wind this am than during our close brush yesterday.  Big island dodges another one!  Sorry Maui was not so lucky.

John

999
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Rose apple?
« on: July 24, 2013, 10:11:36 PM »
Mountain apple trees (S, malaccense) are completely decimated in my area (Paukaa, just outside of Hilo on the big island).  Trees are not dead but definitely not happy and I have never seen fruit on them.  It may be stupid but I am starting out some other Syzygium species and hope that I can keep them healthy despite the diseased trees on surrounding properties.  Rose apple has always sounded interesting to me but I have never tried it.

John

1000
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fiji Dwarf Coconut
« on: July 23, 2013, 12:14:37 PM »
Oscar
Does this Samoan tree typically produce fruit of this size or was this a fluke?

John



[/quote]

Both the Malay and Samoan (aka Fijian) coconuts have good resistance to lethal yellowing. Big difference is that the Malay has much smaller fruits than the Samoans and is not, as you point out, really a dwarf. It's just mistakenly called that because it will start bearing when trees are still quite short. They will eventually get quite tall. Samoan dwarfs are true dwarfs and will stay quite short whole life time.
Here is a photo of a Samoan dwarf coconut. As you can see they get quite large. This fruit weighed 20 pounds.

[/quote]

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