My mango trees get zero nitrogen, regardless of age. The one time I would give a mango tree nitrogen is if it were struggling to grow (as can be the case with some mangoes, NDM4 being a notable example). I do, however, give my mango trees everything else (P, K, Ca, micros, supplemental irrigation).
There are 3 major reasons why feeding mango trees nitrogen is not recommended (here in FL at least):
- Nitrogen causes a tree to grow vegetatively, which can conflict with blooming. A semi-dormant mango tree is more prone to flower during the winter than one that is amped up on nitrogen. We don't always get enough chill hours here, so the added "calmness" can help a tree to bloom.
- Mango trees grow too fast here. Not uncommon to plant a 3 gallon tree and 4 years later have it be over 12 feet tall and providing shade. Not uncommon for a mango tree to put on over 6 feet of growth per season. For those of us who wish to maintain our trees under 15 feet tall and wide, too much growth requires heavy pruning, which aside from being a pain in the neck (especially when over 90F and super humid), causes a growth response just before the critical bloom period.
- Nitrogen (if not offset with plenty of calcium) causes internal breakdown in mango fruits.
Since you are in California, I'd say that most of the above is not applicable to you. For one, you get plenty of chill hours, so even a vigorously growing mango tree will have no problem blooming. Also, judging by the photos posted by californians, too much growth is definitely not an issue.
Four years ago, I planted out about 20 or so mango trees on a newly acquired lot, which I filled with a very N-deficient soil (so much so that all the non-mango species struggled to grow at all). The mango trees have done exceptionally well, better than those on my other lot, which is not N-deficient. Better productivity, less jelly seed, and a controlled growth rate.
Cookie monster do you not give any nitrogen to mangos? Or only once they are large? Whats the reasoning? Just curious so I can try and get the right mix to my trees.