I can't figure out why there's been so little bloom in our area. I guess Dec might have been warmer than usual.
Here's an informative article on mango bloom. They indicate that temps in the mid 60's are sufficient to induce bloom in some cultivars. I think the key here might be a trend of several weeks of temps in the mid to low 60's.
http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/HITAHR_04-06-93_54-60.pdf
This cold snap looks a lot more promisbig than the last couple, which were not really sufficient to stimulate a full bloom.
For some more sensitive cultivars, nighttime temps in the 60s coupled with dry weather are enough to stimulate full blooms. This is the case with most of the ultra-early maturing cultivars including Edward, Rosa, Dwarf Hawaiian and Rosigold. Most of my Edward trees had a large , majority-canopy bloom during December for example. I have other varieties as well that had full early blooms with minimal stimulus.
However in my experience most cultivars require more than this to achieve full concerted blooms. I would say 10-14 consecutive nights of temps in the low-60s/50s, or below, will trigger a "universal" bloom where all the trees bloom completely and at the same time.
This link discusses a couple studies:
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/51427114_fig1_Fig-2-Floral-induction-in-mango-occurs-in-response-to-cool-temperatures-perceived-byOur temps in December were well above average for the most part. I believe rainfall was too. This confuses the trees and I had a number that flushed some vegetative growth as a consequence. We had a number of days with highs in the 80s/lows in the 70s. Way above historical seasonal averages for the area.
Fortunately due to location and a large number of big,mature trees and a wide mix of varieties, I'll have at least a small spring crop, followed by a regular primary one in summer.