I find no mentions on P. nemorosa either way, although perhaps I missed something.
It's one of those cases where the answer, barring other data, is "highly probable, but I wouldn't just guess it to be a fact". There are plenty of genera that contain both edible and toxic members. E.g. if someone had grown up enjoying Strychnos spinosa, Spinosa cocculoides, and Strychnos pungens... oh hey, look over there, Strychnos nux-vomica, let's try that one!
But, hey, maybe someone here from the areas of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay or Uruguay where it grows will chime in with local knowledge
You're in Junín? According to the distribution info it should be growing wild just to your northeast, including Entre Ríos. Know any plant people there?
BTW, you're the first person I've heard call the fruits of P.aculeata "nice".
But the nutritional profile on the leaves is just crazy good. Puts spinach to shame.