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Messages - Tom

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76
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 23, 2017, 08:25:56 PM »
The fertilizer doesn't usually work over night fast. About this time of year I usually put out the recommended amount of controlled release fertilizer like Osmocote. It has the little balls that disolve very slowly and at different rates. It usually last about 3-6 months depending on directions, heat and amount of  rain. Whithin a day or two I use a five gallon bucket and add 5 tablespoons Miracle Grow and water. I stir it with a stick or something to get it all dissolved. I pour that in my potted citrus or what's planted in ground as needed between spring storms when they need water. They usually stay a beautiful green all summer and have several flushes. The blooms smell wonderful. I think you need to fertilizer more. Yours are big enough to fertilizer 4 main times a year. I like to spoon feed a little some times too. The directions use years of age or diameter of trunk for how much to use and how often. Tom

77
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 22, 2017, 11:48:03 PM »
Your finger works best. The cheap moisture meters are very inconsistent. Your roots look fantastic. Your soil must be pretty porous especially after adding lots of perlite. If it's as porous as I think you should be able to use water to assure no air pockets. The less your soil drains the more danger with large pots staying too wet. Do you have plenty of holes in the bottom of your large pot ?

You might be a little gun shy. You are doing lots of stuff right to have so many roots as pictured. How did you fertilize before ? Before it's all over I think you will need to prune more roots and branches or maybe you will need to put them in the ground. I think you are pushing container limits pretty much already. What came out of the 1/2 barrel looked good. How many Meyer lemons per year did you have then ?

78
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 22, 2017, 05:36:52 PM »
The Miracle Grow all purpose will be fine. I'm sure lots of citrus gets 8-8-8 or 13-13-13. You can use the Miracle Grow every two weeks and follow the directions. I don't think you need to do it every two weeks because it get expensive. All fertilizers seem to be salts except maybe organics. Most of those are blood meal or fish meal based for the nitrogen and they smell strong. I used some organic fertilome for fear of burn but not lately. Your pot is very large. If it's wet way down and dry on top you can water less that usual but salts could build up in the soil. The best thing for salt build up is a thorough flush. The more porous your soil the less wet way down. Your perlite should help a lot there. The plate sized zone is very good to stay out of right around the tree trunk. A famous football coach told a crowd of people that he put a small Dixie cup of 8-8-8 in the tubes of all his recently planted oaks. He said every one of them died. You can kill tomato plants the same way. I would think Home Depot or a local retail nursery would have appropriate citrus fertilizer with directions on the bag. I'm glad your roots weren't destroyed yet. I'm afraid they were on the way the wrong way !!

Tom

79
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 22, 2017, 04:08:13 PM »
I'm glad some stinky soil got left out. I've done exactly the same. I think your worms will die from the increased fertility program. You might be so fired up that it would be safer to use organic fertilizer. Your compost worms would appreciate it. Fertilome makes an organic in an orange bag around here. There regular is in a blue bag and cost less. I think both are marked as citrus and nut tree fertilizer with magnesium and minor elements. Millet says citrus uses fertilizer in a ratio of 25-5-15 or anything in a multiple of 5-1-3. I use water soluble fertilizer sometimes and I like controlled release like the small BBs you see in recently purchased potted plants. I'm afraid to use too much for fear of burn but I do like green plants !

80
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 22, 2017, 03:25:21 PM »
gardennewbe,

All that sounds and looks good to me. If your rootball is almost 1/2 of what is was 2 months ago I still think you need to cut some of the top branches off. I just looked at your pictures especially the last or bottom picture. Maybe you pruned enough already. It might be better to thin out the middle sometime so more light can get inside. Probably that's just an individual preference. I think more light inside would make more fruit inside but fruit all around the outside might look great.

A former extension citrus expert told me if everything was perfect for a Meyer lemon in a 1/2 barrel someone could expect 50 fruit per year. There can be 4 flushes so the 50 fruit could be spread out to some degree but most of the fruit is usually from the first flush. By picking carefully you could have Meyer lemons about 12 month each year.

Maybe with the reduced roots and low fertility you can get by with what you have already cut off of your branches. Others here might be better able to answer that question. I think you need more fertilizer , magnesium and other minor elements. I might have thrown the stinky soil away but putting it on top might be ok. From the pictures it looks like you have plenty of roots left. I think you firgured out the problem rather quickly and you will probably have a very good year !! Good luck.

Tom

81
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 21, 2017, 12:22:19 PM »
You can cut your tree like you want but there are guidelines. I haven't googled it in a while but yes at a v is a good place not in the middle of a limb. Anywhere two limbs are rubbing is bad so one can go. I would not want the remaining limbs to be pointing down. An angle like a 90* L is stronger than a a sharp angle less than 45* like a v. I think you need to remove a lot of limbs if your roots have disappeared. I'd think the dead rotten roots with just fall apart and smell bad. The soil will probably smell bad too. I'm sure there are lots of info found by googling and looking at you tube. I hope it's just a root bound problem. There are articles on that too. The roots go around and around. You can unwrap many of them but some will get broken. All the missing roots and damaged roots mean your top and bottom are way out of balance. I don't remember seeing that in many articles on line but I've read it here or the old citrus forum several times. The old forum seems to be back up and running but nothing added lately. The pots mentioned earlier that Millet likes are called 'rootmaker'. There are other air pruning containers that use the same principle. Good luck. Tom

82
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 21, 2017, 09:50:56 AM »
Your soil says something like helps prevent under or over watering. To me that means it stays wet too long and need to drain faster. It looks like maybe all the soil particles are about the same size ? Different size pieces of wood chips don't get mushy as quickly. In most potting soils the ground up pine bark stays wet to much and get mushy which is a big problem.

I still say your roots look great in the last pictures taken earlier before the problem. I also read the new pots were almost 4 " bigger all the way around. I'm afraid your roots drowned and your tree is dying. Pull it out and I'm guessing all the roots have rotted and turned to mush. The only way possible to save the tree, in my opinion, is drastic surgery on the limbs. When you transplanted the leaves do look undernourished.

I worry about using too much fertilizer and burning so for a long time I didn't fertilize enough. Now I use controlled release and water soluble. I also use special fertilizers from around here made by fertilome for nut and fruit trees with minor elements. Follow the directions to prevent burn of excessive growth. I'd dilute a water soluble fertilizer after surgery to prevent burn. Usually organic fertilizers are more expensive and weaker strength and thus much safer. The organic name means very little to me.

Again what ever you were doing was great with the possible exception that you probably needed more fertilizer in the 1/2 barrel.The transplant, if done quick enough to prevent roots drying out, was not bad. Constantly wet roots is a killer.

Tom

83
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 21, 2017, 08:54:34 AM »
The pictures really help. In the last pictures posted I think your roots look fantastic. I think your new pots are sized fine for what you grew in 1/2 wine barrels for 5 years. I hope you did not leave your roots out in the air naked for a long time because they dry out and die quickly.

If the roots dried out and died or if the roots then stayed wet all the time in your new containers then now  they will not look anything like before. I'm guessing your roots look bad and probably smell rotten. They may be just a few left. If I'm correct your top growth and root growth are badly out of balance. Looks like a terrible case of winter leaf drop. In this scenario I think your only hope is to severely cut back your branches and stop keeping your roots soggy.

I think your soil is fine. Sounds like 50% perlite is too much perlite. First big mistake was when everything looked great but you were about to out grow your 1/2 wine barrel. You could have cut out and removed up to 1/2 of your roots and also removed 1/2 of the top anyway you wished and replanted in the same container with more soil just like you had been doing. Working quickly and keeping your roots damp and covered with wet burlap sacks or even newspaper in a shady place out of the sun would have kept everything happy.

From the pictures I can't tell but maybe your roots barely fit in the new container. If they barely fit they needed trimming a little and the top would need trimming too for balance. New pots need to be about 4" bigger all around or the root pruning and top pruning are needed.

As evidenced by the newest pictures you were doing a really nice job but about to out grow your current situation. I'm afraid your grow pot with constantly wet soil was a drastic change for the worse. If I'm wrong and your soil didn't stay too wet all the time maybe you will find that your roots are badly rootbound. That would probably be a best case scenario !

Either way you need surgery on the top and it may be too late. I'm sorry. You had it growing really good. What were you doing about fertilizer in the 1/2 barrel ? To me it looked great when you replanted.

Tom


84
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 20, 2017, 09:21:29 PM »
gardennewbe, you are at the right place but sometimes without seeing it we have an inexact science at best. Sometimes maybe more art than science but there are some guidelines for citrus that are different than many other things. I know nothing about the desert and its soils.

Citrus does not like continuous wet feet. That throws out clay soils and alkaline soils too. Well drained soils with slightly acidic pH soil are best. Little pots dry out faster than big pots but a really big pot would usually stay too wet for long periods of time making the roots rot.

I think you must gently pull out your citrus plants to see what the roots look like. They could be root bound and or dead and rotting. The dead or rotting roots need to be removed and any circling roots need to be unwound and or torn apart. If you have a shortage of roots I'd think being as careful as possible to save all you can would be a good idea.

I believe you have set up what my mother called a 'perched' water pot. I think she used that for ferns and other wet loving plants....not citrus.

Fertility is very important. Again too much is as bad as too little. Many have that down to an exact science. I try to follow the directions and I use a lot of controlled release fertilizer like Osmocote and stuff like water soluble Miracle Grow or Dynamite. Epsom salts helps replenish lost magnesium that leaches out of potted citrus. You could read for days on this blog. I have and enjoyed it a lot !

There are people here more knowledgeable than I but we are all learning. If it was easy everybody would be doing it and it probably would not be as much fun ! I hope some others will jump in here too. Good luck..

Millet is the moderator and he is fantastic. You could go back and read lots of things he has written here helping people all over the world.

Tom

85
Citrus General Discussion / Re: A lot of blooms, then dropping leaves
« on: March 20, 2017, 09:50:31 AM »
gardennewbe,

I think your soil is staying wet all the time from your description above. That and your soil mix seem to be the problem. I think you need to forget the self watering stuff for citrus. They don't like to stay wet all the time. I think your fruit don't have a chance this year and I'm afraid the citrus trees are about to die. More citrus in pots are watered to death than not watered enough. I've read stuff about using hydrogen perioxide for oxygen but I've never done it and yes I've had citrus die sometimes.

Wet soggy potting soil is terrible for citrus. You have done a good job of copying the popular 'grow boxes' but that's not good for citrus. Your citrus look big enough for the large pots to me. You need to do something immediately or they will almost surely die. I'd prune off the dead roots and prune off at least half the top to balance out the top and bottom. I think you should remove all the fruit if the plants look as bad as the picture. I'm afraid you, like me and others, have almost 'loved your plants to death'. I'm sorry but good luck ! Tom

86
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Page Mandarin issues
« on: March 14, 2017, 09:46:56 AM »
I agree that it sure looks like heavy citrus leaf miner damage and they love tender new flushes of growth. You can get aggressive with several other poisons but you would need to be very consistent spraying flushes because when the leaf miner gets inside the leaf nothing you spray on the leaf will kill them. A systemic applied regularly to coincide with flushes would be the best but some people would understandably not want to eat the fruit until the leaf miners are under control. I mean you might need to skip a year of fruit consumption if you exceeded the label limits of poison. Good luck ! Tom

87
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Learn About Growing Citrus Class
« on: March 09, 2017, 09:21:21 AM »
Very interesting post. Do you remember what other varieties were in the taste test and what places they came in ? Thanks. Tom

88
Citrus General Discussion / Re: What is it- greening?
« on: February 28, 2017, 09:54:41 PM »
I agree with Citradia, that doesn't look like greening. That is just a lingering of the green color of fruit before it turned orange. Some green satsumas are supposed to be as ripe as they can get but I've never experienced that. That little bit of green pigment in the skin is nothing to worry about from all I've ever heard. Tom

89
Thank you Millet, that's very interesting and beautiful pictures ! 

90
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Caring for Nagami suffering WLD
« on: February 22, 2017, 11:14:11 PM »
Citradia, WLD is winter leaf drop, that can be a real problem with potted citrus brought in doors during the winter. Millet's answer makes sense and what robbyhernz thought and did makes sense too. Your first post sounds good too. Your last post has me scratching my head. I don't see a picture you refer to and your assumption was correct about the meaning of WLD but I'm afraid WLD can be much worse than you have experienced. Tom

91
Citrus General Discussion / Re: citrus and temperature
« on: February 16, 2017, 09:39:27 AM »
Thanks for the report Mike T. That is very interesting. I guess it would be boring if everybody and everything were the same ! Good Day ! Tom

92
Citrus General Discussion / Re: The best way to clear grass under trees
« on: February 14, 2017, 09:25:19 PM »
Back to the original guestion of 'how far out should you keep a grass or weed free zone around a Citrus tree'. I think twice as far as the citrus limbs stick out would prevent competition from the surrounding grass. If you think that looks funny or if you have an erosion problem smaller might be better.

I've never seen or heard of Roundup going through the soil and hurting roots underground. Roundup is thought to be safe after it hits the ground. If a root was above ground I'm sure Roundup would do a lot of damage or kill. Other herbicides work below the surface but not Roundup.

Roundup killing Milkweed is thought by some to be a huge problem for Monarch butterflies. Maybe. I don't kill a lot of milkweed that I know of but milkweed is poisonous to people. I'm fairly certain that modern farming methods couldn't be good for milkweed or Monarch butterflies.

Happy Valentines Day !

Tom

93
Citrus General Discussion / Re: The best way to clear grass under trees
« on: February 13, 2017, 05:41:28 PM »
Thanks Millet. Glyphosate kills almost all plants and green tissue but it can be pretty safe on woody bark. There is no activity in the soil. It's one of the most broad spectrum herbicides. It will kill grass and most weeds but has more trouble with woody stems. Asiatic Jasmine is not fazed by it. There might be others. Tom

94
Citrus General Discussion / Re: The best way to clear grass under trees
« on: February 13, 2017, 03:05:31 PM »
I'm scared to get 'a bit' on the bark. The spray should be very course, not a fine mist, or the drift can cause huge problems [death of the plant and surrounding plants]. It would be a bigger problem on windy days and also  on hot days. People better than me that think they know what they are doing have killed plenty of plants by accident.  Tom

95
Citrus Buy, Sell, & Trade / Re: Dekopon Seed
« on: February 12, 2017, 09:49:55 PM »
Hi Millet ! I'd love one or two seed for Dekopon if I'm asking in time. Thanks. Tom McLemore,  Montgomery , AL  36106

96
It certainly sounds like you did a great job. Enjoy the blooms but I would not let it set too many fruit this year. It would probably break all the limbs and deplete the food reserves to dangerously low levels. When the fruit starts to swell I'd take almost all of them off. You should really take them all off but it's your tree. Wait until next year. Then I'd still thin pollinated fruit judiciously to prevent alternate bearing. Tom

97
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Sumo/Dekopon Available in Supermarkets
« on: January 24, 2017, 09:19:45 AM »
We've had sumo fruit in the Fresh Market since about the second week of January. I bought one and it was pretty good. I'd have to say 'meaty'. Still not the best citrus I've ever had but better than many. Better than or as good as the few sumos I've had. Enormous and expensive. Each section was a mouth full. First year they were mostly in February I believe. I think this is the third year available in central alabama.

The lack of consistent taste still amazes me across the board for citrus and other fruits. Also vegetables and meat vary from day to day and year to year. Some might be my taste but not to the extent I've noticed since I've 'grown up' !

Several Xie Shan, several Browns Select and Kishu are the best ever, few and far apart !

Tom

98
Looks like a Murcott tangerine to me. How did the fruit taste if you've had any ? My Murcott or 'Honey tangerine' was loaded with fruit when purchased as a gift to me. The fruit was delicious and very seedy. It died despite my efforts. I've read early death from the strain of overbearing is very common with Murcott. They can be bad about alternate bearing but have great flavor. If your citrus is a calamondin [or two] the fruit with be small, more acidic and the plant much easier to keep in a pot. Welcome to the forum. It's a great place to be.

Laaz is very knowledgeable and sponsored a great citrus forum years ago. Through no fault of his own the forum up site was very intermittent for access.

Millet founded this forum and he is very knowledgeable. Lots of great information here. Look around and I'm sure you will enjoy learning a lot more about citrus. It can be addictive and welcome 'to the club' !!

Tom

99
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Plant ID
« on: January 16, 2017, 08:46:56 PM »
When it blooms this spring is will smell wonderful ! Meyer blooms smell better than any other citrus blooms that I've smelled. All bees including carpenter bees, if you have them, will show up and they seem deliriously happy to me. Tom

100
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Plant ID
« on: January 15, 2017, 09:05:55 PM »
Meyer Lemon would be my guess too. It's thought by many to be the most grown non commercial citrus in USA.

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