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601
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cold weather preparations
« on: October 20, 2015, 01:08:57 AM »
Hot potatoes??? I will volunteer to be inside with the tree if you also include a prime rib steak :). Seriously you and each family member could camp inside with the trees to keep them from frozen.

Ha! I love it. Prime rib and potatoes under the frost cloth, staring up at the Christmas lights :)


This year I had bought about 15 ceramic hair irons -- 20 watts each -- for around 2 dollars each free shipping for my mangoes. 100% heat efficiency and no light loss as Christmas lights.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/391290130021?_trksid=p2060353.m1438.l2648&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT


Cool idea! Please give an update with how that works out!

602
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cold weather preparations
« on: October 20, 2015, 01:06:40 AM »
We know that water holds heat longer than solids. So, my idea is to get a 10 or 20 Gallon bucket filled with hot tap water and placed under the tree with an aquarium heater to keep the water warm overnight. It will be more efficient if you can cover the tree with a sheet especially if the temperature drops below freezing. Use the water for the plants in the morning. :D

Dude, that is a really good idea!

603
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Update On My Carrie Mango Tree
« on: October 19, 2015, 05:58:40 PM »
Nice looking tree! Good luck!

604
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cold weather preparations
« on: October 19, 2015, 02:42:00 PM »
Seems dangerous and I can't imagine the smoke is good for the trees.

I have a super crazy idea. Please disregard if you think it is too out there.

Actually, I would take that idea and modify it slightly. I would get some potatoes (yes, potatoes) and throw them in a 450 deg oven for 2 hours or so. Potatoes have a huge thermal capacitance (more than most metals) and will release heat over a long time. In fact, my wife's grandmother used to put warm potatoes in the pockets of her children to keep their hands warm on the way to school in the Illinois winters. Obviously not as hot as what I am suggesting here, but the same principle. Puncture so they don't explode.

Then wrap them in several layers of thick Aluminum foil so they don't attract wildlife. Use grilling gloves to withstand the heat while you wrap them. You don't want to wrap first because you need to puncture the taters at that high of heat or they might explode, And if you wrap first you will puncture the foil, which will defeat the purpose of a foil barrier to trap in the aroma.

My yard is small enough that I can get Christmas lights to where I need them. Except for one spot.

For this spot, I am doing a play on this radiant heat idea.

This idea is not so crazy, so you can use this too:

I have large black plastic garbage cans that I am using as compost and verimcompost bins. In winter, I am planning on leaving them in the sun all day. Then at night I am going to wheel them next to my tree that I can't get with C9 lights. The idea is that the absorbed solar heat + the decomposing matter will give a gentle heat all night long (probably 200-300 lbs of decomposing mass). Cover both the tree and 'compost bin' with a frost cloth to trap in the heat.


I know this is early but I'd like to be prepared when the frost/freeze come this winter.

Has anyone tried using charcoal as a source of heat under their trees? I got this idea from someone that said they light some charcoal and place them inside cinder blocks and cap it and placed underneath a tree, the heat lasts for hours. Seems like a good idea, especially for the farther parts of my yard where I can't run any extension cords to but what I'm concerned about is the smoke. Would it suffocate the tree if the tree is covered in frost cloth as well?

605

Nancy, puglvr, is not in Southern Florida,  more like Central Florida. The trees that may be in 15 gallon pots and fruiting are very young trees and are being stunted by being kept in that sized pot and let to fruit at that size.  It will ultimately lead to a problematic tree.  I dont understand why people dont understand or comprehend what the size of a mature mango tree is.  Even a Pickering or Cogshall will have a significant trunk, one larger than can be contained in a 15 or 25 gal.

Robbie is right, short term minimumof a 45 gal but you will eventually need the likes of something larger than a 65 gal.  These are trees we are talking about, not shrubs.

So if we are talking 45-65 gallon pots, how do you root prune the tree to stay in the pot? It seems like that would become a very large tree (like as you say above, most mature mango cultivars are massive trees). Would that become an impossible endeavor? If you can't pull it up to root prune it, do you just accept that you will eventually lose it to root girdling?

606
I have some that are miserable and scraggly in 25 gal pots. Minimum? 45 gal. Ideal would be 65 gal and up.

Hey TnTrobbie,

Which ones in 25 gal pots do you have that look scraggly?

607
It looks like people have been growing productive mangoes in 18-20" pots (so something like 15-20 gallons).

608
I understand the point you are making, and no my goal is to not make an ornamental bonsai mango.

What is the minimum pot size that you would suggest to have a productive containerized mango?

609
I am thinking ahead here. I have some mangoes in pots and I am planning on keeping them in pots. These are some Manila seedlings from LaVerne that I bought a couple of weeks ago. And I already up-potted them to 5 gallon (actual 5 gallon buckets, not #5 pots) containers that I primed with MicroKote. So at the moment there is no issue with roots and it will be a year or two before I have to worry about the root system running out of space. Next year these seedlings will be topped and I will top-work them with compact mango cultivars.

I am projecting a couple years down the road. As Rob points out below, these will eventually need to be up-potted to stay productive. I did a little more digging around and it looks like 18-20" pots (15-20 gallons) can support a productive mango tree in a pot. So there will be some up-potting in my future. But eventually I will reach that size, and then I will want to maintain it at that size.

I was doing some research and it seems like many people say that repotting and root pruning subtropicals should occur in the spring a few weeks before the major spring growth push. However, I vaguely remember reading that Jeff / Cookie Monster saying (and I didn't bookmark it and can't find the post right off, so this might not be a real memory) that repotting should occur in late summer / early fall after harvest when you do your canopy pruning. That you should do any root pruning then too because the mango roots will respond to the warm temps and bounce back very quickly.

Based on your experience: When is the best time to root prune and repot (not up-pot) potted mangoes? Before spring flush? Or in fall after mango harvest?

610
I don't think so. In the middle of summer here the tops of the branches droop in the crazy heat. But then again, so does everything else. For the canopy size, I water everything in my yard pretty similarly (picking different full sun or part sun / afternoon shade configurations depending on the plant) and it doesn't seem to me like the citrus is more thirsty. Certainly not like an avocado or anything like that.

611
For me, they put on a big growth spurt in Feb/Mar and again in Sep/Oct (all my trees are showing tremendous new growth right now).

If they are only in for 6 months then you might be right about them taking awhile to take. I think the spring push will be a good indicator of how they will behave. If your spring push is lackluster, then maybe something is wrong (fertilizer, water, soil, etc.)

612
I didn't amend the holes (not necessary for citrus down here) at planting.

I do fertilize usually three times a year: Spring (Feb), Summer (June) and Fall (Sep). I add Urban Farm BioActive (5-4-4) as an all purpose and then Langbenite and Greensand for extra Potassium and Magnesium + minors. I do compost / vermicompost tea + foliar feeding. And I will mulch with composted bark + deodorized steer manure (mix of composted arbor fines + manure).

My watering is deep water once a week. And in the middle of summer I will supplement with more frequent small waterings.

613
From my experience: No, citrus trees are not slow growers.

I had a Mexican Lime that died back to the rootstock (didn't protect when it was young). But when it came back from the roostock it doubled in size every year. I cut it back severely and grafted on a bunch of Bearss Lime and Lisbon Lemons (veneer grafts, t-buds and chip buds). Basically for pseudo-topworking but really a lot of grafting practice. All the grafts that took from last year have quadrupled in size to make up for the canopy loss. So very vigorous here.

Myer Lemon has doubled in size the each of the last two years (planted in 2013)

Trovita orange has doubled in size for me since I planted last fall.

614
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: October 13, 2015, 03:30:36 PM »
I'll probably be a like a new Dad the first time I get a flower. I'll wear a GoPro and hand-pollinate and blog the whole procedure like a fanatical idiot. And then I'll ignore it after the 4th or 5th flower.
Head light is very handy when pollinating at night. Batman costume is a plus if you do it on Halloween.

nananananananananana DRAGON !!! .... (fruit) :)

615
Hi nakulv1,

I posted this question at figs4fun (see: http://figs4funforum.websitetoolbox.com/post/fig-id-7756524) and they said it was too early to make an id. When the figs swell and are ripe, take a pick of the outside of the fig and then cut in half and take a pic of the inside. That will help with the id.

616
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Underplanting trees to be removed
« on: October 09, 2015, 11:42:55 AM »
That makes a lot of sense. Thanks for the feedback!

OK. It sounds like the tree may not be mature enough and therefore doesn't have enough vigor. The trees that I tend to topwork have trunks in the 6 inch plus range. The limbs that I lop are 2 inches plus. For smaller trees, you would indeed have to wait until the rootstock limb was older and thicker. The other option would be tipping branches on the scion tree to produce thinner bud sticks.

Hi Jeff,

I have a question on this method:

- When you do lop and graft, you will get several buds that sprout around the 'lop' site. I have seen this first hand. I took my Manila mango and topped it. The trunk is probably 5/8" diameter. I did it midsummer and there are now several new branches growing up from around the cut site. Some of them are still red. But the new red-tender branches are maybe 3/16 - 1/4" in diameter.

- The hardened scions for grafting (at least the only ones I have seen/used) are typically a bit wider than pencil, maybe something more like 3/8".

- So it seems like there is a diameter mismatch for grafting. The scions (it seems to me) will always be much wider than the red-tender growth.

- If you wait for the tender growth to be large enough to do either veneer or cleft grafting, it will probably harden into green (i.e. not red-tender anymore).

I fully admit that my mango growing and grafting experience is pretty limited. But I wanted to get you feedback on how you do the grafting and what diameter scions and red-tender branches that you look for when you graft. Do you look for very narrow hardened scions?

Thanks!

617
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: October 08, 2015, 09:46:12 PM »
fyliu and Rannman,

Thank you both for your feedback. It definitely does seem like a case of immature cuttings based on your description. Hopefully given some time, these will prove to be American Beautys after all. I will be patient and see how it grows up. Thanks!

618
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Underplanting trees to be removed
« on: October 08, 2015, 09:43:49 PM »
Hardened scions.

Both methods work, but the lop and graft method has 2 benefits: 100% take and quicker scion growth due to the tree's vigorous growth response.

In general, to increase percent of take on mango, young and green rootstock is preferred. Once the rootstock starts to get brown, rate of take decreases. At the other end of the spectrum, tender red stage rootstock, having more active and less differentiated cambium, yields takes in the near 100% range.

So, if you're grafting a potted mango tree and you want higher probability of take, graft at the top where the wood is still green.


Hi Jeff,

I have a question on this method:

- When you do lop and graft, you will get several buds that sprout around the 'lop' site. I have seen this first hand. I took my Manila mango and topped it. The trunk is probably 5/8" diameter. I did it midsummer and there are now several new branches growing up from around the cut site. Some of them are still red. But the new red-tender branches are maybe 3/16 - 1/4" in diameter.

- The hardened scions for grafting (at least the only ones I have seen/used) are typically a bit wider than pencil, maybe something more like 3/8".

- So it seems like there is a diameter mismatch for grafting. The scions (it seems to me) will always be much wider than the red-tender growth.

- If you wait for the tender growth to be large enough to do either veneer or cleft grafting, it will probably harden into green (i.e. not red-tender anymore).

I fully admit that my mango growing and grafting experience is pretty limited. But I wanted to get you feedback on how you do the grafting and what diameter scions and red-tender branches that you look for when you graft. Do you look for very narrow hardened scions?

Thanks!

619
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: October 08, 2015, 06:01:45 PM »
So here is an odd situation. I ordered some dragon fruit cuttings and got them today. One of the ones I ordered was American Beauty. Well I received two cuttings that were labeled American Beauty. The problem is ... they are different from each other!

See the picture below. The top cutting is three-sided/lobed and the bottom cutting is four-sided/lobed.

So is American Beauty the three-lobed cutting (which I think is correct, my other two DF vines are three-lobed)? So what is the other cutting? What DF species have four-lobes?




The thorns on my American Beauty are much different than what it looks like in your picture. My AB seems to just have 1 thorn (maybe one larger and a really small one) at each node (?). In your picture, they all look like they have 5+ at each node.
My AB thorn.



DM

Yeah, mine look very different. The two 'American Beauty' cuttings are the one in the foreground and the one to the right (one in the background is a different variety).



620
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: October 07, 2015, 10:44:17 PM »
The cross-breeding of plants brings out the occasional anomaly in development. The S-8 variety goes completely flat on occasion, losing one of its edges. It doesn't hurt the plant physically, but If its an unsupported branch, it doesn't have the 'tripod' structure of a normal branch, and can bend or break more easily. Also, if you end up with a flower bud that reverts back to a branch in development, you can end up with a 6-sided segment for a few inches, to a foot. I don't know if that affects fruit production, but I have yet to verify any new flower budding in these plant segments.
but to your original question, if the plants look the same, color, thorns, etc, but theres just one extra side, I would think its safe to assume its probably what you ordered.

Interesting! I did not know that. But with this vine in question, not only is the 3 lobe vs. 4 lobe a difference, but also the thorn spacing is very different on both vines. They really don't seem to be the same cultivar. But there is a lot about DF that I just don't know yet. :)

621
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: October 07, 2015, 10:42:12 PM »

I am going to use a picture to help answer your question.

Below is three cuttings from the UC (I selected) of El Grullo.



If you trust your source...  then yes both cuttings can be American Beauty.

Weird. I have had my DF vines (LaVerne Pink and Red) and I can't recall them ever going from 3 to 4. They have always stayed 3. Sometimes they are long and skinny with less pronounced lobes and sometimes they are wide and fat with very pronounced lobes. But always 3.

622
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: October 07, 2015, 08:48:39 PM »
So here is an odd situation. I ordered some dragon fruit cuttings and got them today. One of the ones I ordered was American Beauty. Well I received two cuttings that were labeled American Beauty. The problem is ... they are different from each other!

See the picture below. The top cutting is three-sided/lobed and the bottom cutting is four-sided/lobed.

So is American Beauty the three-lobed cutting (which I think is correct, my other two DF vines are three-lobed)? So what is the other cutting? What DF species have four-lobes?




623
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Looking for trees under 15ft
« on: October 05, 2015, 08:04:07 AM »
In this case, the swale is a narrow strip of land, usually between a sidewalk and road.  The width could be between 5 - 10 feet or so.  It tends to also serve as a drainage area and in many cases contains an easement..  Because of its usual proximity to the street, fruit theft is likely.  All of these scenarios can vary and is lo c ation specific.

I wonder: Does the constraint have to be planted at the bottom of the swale (if so, pretty constant wet feet must be considered) or can you plant on the 'side' of one of the slopes, which will offer some drainage. If the latter is the case, then  maybe a small mango / one that can be kept small will work, and like you said with proximity to the street (which is where swales typically are) you want something non-flashy for the thieves. So maybe a Fairchild would be a good fit?

As you say, very location specific.

624
Those who want pads I will update you soon.

sorry forgot to post before. Please put me on the list :)

625
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Lychee Tree Bursting with New Growths
« on: October 04, 2015, 02:28:11 PM »
Those trees are gorgeous! My little Brewster was bought a month ago as a 1 gallon air layer. So I will look at your tree and imagine I am looking 4 years into the future :)

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