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« on: May 22, 2018, 11:08:11 PM »
It was common thought that it was beneficial to line rocks or other chunky ingredients along the bottom of a container to promote drainage. However, it is now known that doing so is not a good idea, as it simply raises the perched water higher into the container, leaving less room for root growth. A growth medium for a citrus tree, MUST provide good drainage, and good air porosity. Most mediums made from straight bagged potting soils meet these requirements ONLY for a short period of time, then problems will quickly begin. Dr. Carl E. Whitcomb, Ph.D in his book "Plant Production In Containers-11" recommends a 3-1-1 mix made from 3 parts 1/4"pine bark (or other conifer barks), plus 1 part good Canadian peat, plus 1 part concrete sand. I've used this mix with citrus and it works well. Other growers I know use what is called a 5-1-1 medium, which consists of 5 parts small bark, 1 part peat moss, and 1 part perlite. This medium also is reported to work well, but requires very frequent watering, and has a very fast water pass through (which might not work well in your Mother-In-Laws living room rug.