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Messages - Millet

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2226
Actually, the special bloom feeding to enhance a good flowering and retention should have been given 1 months before the expected bloom date.   That feeding would have been a foliar spray of low-biuret urea.  A citrus tree sets many times more flowers and small fruitlets, then the tree can possibly retain until maturity, and will drop the excess.  This is called the Early Drop Period, If the tree held onto all of the fruitlets that were originally set, as those fruit grew the tree would be crushed under its own weight.  After all the blooms have set fruit, and then dropped the excess small fruitlets a foliar  spray application of low-biuret urea, is need to give the tree the energy to grow the remaining  fruitlets into nice large size fruit. You can start the regular ground fertilizing at this time.  The number of fertilizer applications throughout the season depends on the age of the tree. If you tell us how old the tree is we can tell you what the fertilizer schedule should be.  Also while the tree is in flower BE SURE the tree is well watered.

2227
Citrus General Discussion / Re: How long does citrus budwood last?
« on: April 11, 2018, 11:04:00 AM »
Budwood is generally collected from the shoot behind the current flush, or from the current growth after it has begun to harden or mature, The sticks should be 8 to 10 inches long  and the leaves should be removed, leaving about 0.8 inch of petiole to protect the bud.  The budwood should be washed with running water, dipped for 60 seconds in 10% bleach solution and shaken to remove the excess. Air dry the budwood on a rack for no more than 15 minutes at 64-F.  Precool the budwood at 40-F, then seal it in a plastic bag and store at the same temperature.  Inspect the bag for condensation within 2 days, if there is more than a fine mist, dry the inside of the bag with clean paper towels.  Desiccation is the major problem in stored budwood . If storage is longer, repeat the sanitation and surface drying again at  2 months.

2228
Yes, horticultural oils can do some leaf damage if applied at temperatures at or above 85-F.   However, a citrus tree should NEVER  be sprayed during the heat of the day with anything whatsoever, I would certainly not call today's HO a heavy oil. Spray early in the morning, later in the evening, or on cloudy days. A good brand of HO is Ultra Pure HO which is used at 80-grams per two gallons.  Works great.

2229
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Tree not thriving...
« on: April 09, 2018, 09:44:46 PM »
Miracle Grow Garden Soil (MGGS), does not contain Bio-Solids.  I have  quite a few citrus trees growing in Z- MGGS, some for several years. MGGS has a good amount of bark fines and the drainage is good.  However it seems that in different parts of the country, the formulation of ingredients  is somewhat different. Z-Willus, if you fertilize your tree with Urea, be 100% sure that you ONLY use low-biuret urea, otherwise your tree could get leaf yellow tip, which cannot be corrected.

2230
Azadirachtin is made from neem seeds. A good chemical for insect control on citrus is a  good quality horticultural oil (HO)  HO kills aphids, white fly, scale, mites and mealy bug -- the big five insects attacking citrus..  HO is authorized to use in organic growing practices.  100 percent harmless to humans and animals.

2231
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Tree not thriving...
« on: April 09, 2018, 05:34:36 PM »
Z--Willus, it looks like your trees has a bit of  nitrogen deficiency.  Nitrogen deficiency shows up on the OLDER leaves while the newer leaves still have some green coloration.  Depending on the amount of deficiency, a nitrogen deficiency shows up as totally yellow leaves with no variation of color, and for a lesser deficiency problem, yellow-orange veins with some green out on the sides of the leaf.

2232
Citrus General Discussion / Ways To Use Orange Peels
« on: April 06, 2018, 04:11:06 PM »
Orange: Orange peels are a great option to get rid of pimples, blackheads, dead cells, blemishes and dark circles. It also helps dry skin stay hydrated and adds glow to your face. You can mix water and orange peel (dried and grounded) to your scalp as it helps get rid of dandruff. It is also good for reducing digestion problems

2233
Maintaining the growth balance in a cocktail tree is the main problem with them.

2234
I do only bud grafts.

2235
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Watering Citrus
« on: April 04, 2018, 10:56:37 AM »
beicadad,  The above recommendations come from the monthly publication "The Citrus Industry"..  During the hot months of the year a citrus tree can  drink 30 to 130 gallons of water per day depending on the size of the tree. Water is especially needed during flowering/fruit set, and fruit enlargement.

2236
Citrus General Discussion / World's Largest Citrus Grower
« on: April 03, 2018, 06:45:32 PM »
David Krause owner of Wonderful Citrus farms 58,000 acres of citrus, making them the largest citrus farmer in North America, if not the world.  Halos is their number 1 one citrus brand, but they also offer limes, lemons, blood oranges as well as grapefruit.

2237
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Watering Citrus
« on: April 02, 2018, 05:31:26 PM »
Available water is the DIFFERENCE between field capacity which is the maximum amount of water the soil can hold and wilting point where the plant can no longer extract water from the soil. (Container grown trees included) The reasoning behind the 25 to 33 percent is that at or below those percentages, available water to the tree while still available, becomes harder and harder  (slower and slower) for the tree's root system to extract from the soil. More and more of the trees energy is being used for less and less water.

2238
Citrus General Discussion / Watering Citrus
« on: April 02, 2018, 04:41:27 PM »
Tree health and yield will suffer if the soil becomes to dry. To provide adequate water for flowering, fruit set and vegetation growth the soil water depletion (container grown trees included) should not exceed 25 to 33 percent of available water from February until the beginning of the rainy season or the winter months. (Citrus Industry)

2239
Citrus General Discussion / Happy Easter
« on: April 01, 2018, 03:04:00 PM »
Jesus is risen. Happy Easter

2240
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Cold Hardry Grapefuit/Pommelos
« on: March 30, 2018, 03:41:27 PM »
Kunembo might be used in breeding, but other wise it is not much of a fruit----15-20 seed/fruit, no acid content, and the fruit is not juicy.

2241
Citrus General Discussion / Re: minor issue on new leaf flushes
« on: March 30, 2018, 01:23:18 PM »
Could be the cold temperatures, but whatever the cause, I don't think it is any thing to worry about.

2242
Spoon-feeding nutrients through root systems and protecting new leaf flushes are among ways Jude Grosser believes growers can maintain tree health in the face of HLB. Grosser, a University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences professor, is best known as a citrus breeder.

Grosser said he started working with nutrition because “like any grower, I don’t like to see my babies crash and get sick and die.” So he led a greenhouse study in which “we learned that the micronutrient deficiencies are about double in roots what they are in the leaves … So we started figuring out ways to spoon-feed these nutrients through the root systems” with controlled-release fertilizer. Some growers are following up on his findings and developing good nutrition programs utilizing spoon-feeding, he says. “When you do this, you can restore tree health, and now growers have taken it to another level with fertigation and liquid nutrition, so there’s been a real revolution in the industry. So I think focusing on root health is really the key to restoring an adequate level of health and productivity to existing trees in the grove.”

Grosser also thinks growers need to focus on protecting new leaf flushes. “If you allow psyllids or leaf miners … to do severe damage to that flush, the plant’s already compromised and wasting a lot of its energy to produce leaves it’s never going to use, and it’s a real negative for the plant,” he said.  Citrus Industry News)

2243
Jim VH  with a brix of 12.1 and an acid content of only 1.6  your La Early Satsuma must have really taste sweet.

2244
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Hybrid Nin-Kat-MandarinXPoncirus
« on: March 27, 2018, 08:10:36 AM »
The USDA has developed several root stocks using Nin Kat crosses

2245
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Girdling (cincturing) of citrus
« on: March 27, 2018, 08:07:28 AM »
The common practice is to apply a foliar spray of low biuret Urea one month prior to expected bloom, then for quality and size, apply a second foliar spray of low biuret urea directly after the early drop period

2246
Fruit picked from the south side of the tree will have the highest brix count.  Fruit growing on the external portions of the tree have higher brix then fruit growing in the internal areas of the tree.  I have an in ground Dekopon but don't have the equipment to test for brix.  There is a link on the Internet showing a Japanese grower storing his Dekopon fruit in crates inside a shed.  I don't remember the length of time the fruit are stores to lower the acid content.  Also the Japanese wrap the fruit in white tissue paper while storing, further some growers wrap their fruit while still on the tree.

2247
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Kachai Lemon
« on: March 23, 2018, 08:51:19 PM »
I think they look more lime a lemon than a mandarin.

2248
I've seen and touched the exact Desert Lime tree shown in your picture at UCR' Variety Collection.  Sorry I don't know where you can purchase a tree.  Contact the CCPP and or the Variety Collection and ask for bud wood or seed.

2249
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Meyers Lemon, pale leaves?
« on: March 22, 2018, 11:21:04 AM »
Citrus require high levels of nitrogen and potassium, and lesser amounts pf phosphorous. As Mark wrote above, Citrus absorb nutrients in the ratio 5-1-3.  Meaning for every 5 parts nitrogen, the tree will also absorb 1 part of phosphorous and 3 parts potassium.  I also use Peters (Jack's) High Performance Formula 25-5-15 fertilizer, a 5-1-3 ratio fertilizer.  This  fertilizer contains all the needed micro elements  for your tree.  Because the tree is planted in sandy soil, it will require more frequent fertilizing due to the higher level of nutrient loss from leaching. I believe your trees main concern is that it is just being under fed,  Besides the regular feeding, you could also apply a slow release NPK fertilizer such as Osmocote. This will help level out the nutrient highs and lows in between each scheduled fertilizing.

2250
My trees are about 70 percent through the bloom, and are now in the stage where the majority of the blooms have turned into small 1-mm fruitlets, In a week or so the tree will finish deciding  how many of the fruitlets it is capable of retaining and bring to maturity, then dropping the rest, which is the called Early Drop period.  After that it is time to make the second foliar spray application of low-biuret urea, which will increase both the fruit size and fruit quality.

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