Doing research on this, this can be caused by extreme fluctuations in hydration, from being very dry to getting a lot of moisture, and also from extremes in temperature change. given the fact you are up north, moving the tree in and out of a protected enviroment, the tree is could be experiencing that shock, rapid changes in temps, humidity and watering, even sunlight. hopefully no disease has penetrated the cracks, and it heals underneath. only think I can suggest is that you try to ease the transition when you move the tree.
Only cases I have seen similar cracking,, is in sun burnt trees here in the tropics.