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Messages - sahai1

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426
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Red Vein Kratom vs. Kratom
« on: March 02, 2018, 09:39:08 PM »
I believe cuttings?  I do not know much about Kratom, perhaps it seeds as well?  google my friend :)
I found one site, I think I will see what else they have.. https://www.ethnoplants.com/gb/asian-plants-seeds/426-mitragyna-speciosa-kratom-seeds-pods.html

How did countries get this plant overseas?

I dont think there is even one kratom plant in my whole country so I have no chance of buying it but I also read to try from seeds is mostly pointless and wont work :(

427
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Red Vein Kratom vs. Kratom
« on: March 02, 2018, 09:36:45 PM »
Some construction workers here in southern Thailand offered me some green variety, known as Gaan Kiow (whereas Gaan Daeng is red vein this is green vein)  I think perhaps this is the same as MaengDa.  According to people here there is only 2 types of Kratom.  I think I read otherwise online though.

The green is so much more pleasant to chew, I don't know why the Red is so 'spicy', but I think the effects are a bit different.  It seems the green is much more of a stimulant, the leaves are smaller, so 2-3 are chewed at a time.  The Red Vein is more 'hazy' more of the painkilling side I guess.  For people unaccostomed to eating leaves, or eating bitter, I think the Red Vein would make them sick, it is such a strange spicy bitter taste, it really never leaves as well, making it hard to swallow even after keeping it in the cheek for 20 minutes.  The green however is nice to chew, it becomes a sweet numbing ball of mush after 20 minutes which you don't want to swallow.

Poultices of the green would work very good for toothaches I believe, perhaps 5-10 leaves would definitely numb, but not sure how long of the effects.

Here in Thailand ancient remedy for toothaches is Betel Nut Paste (aka Hmaak), Areca Catechu Palm nuts, and the effects of Kratom and Maak seem very similar.   I have read that Maak is supposedly cancerous?  It seems medicinally Kratom is much more promising.

Here in Thailand you might want to know that Thai people blame foreigners for being illegal in Thailand.  However the main reason I believe it is illegal while other similar natural herbs remain legal is because of how the youth prepare the Kratom.  They boil bags of Kratom with cough syrup, to extract the DMT and other amphetamines into a liquid cocktail.  These people high on the drugs always involved with some serious crimes like rape and murder.  They blame the drugs, and the cocktail is known as Kratom.  However what is really the issue is the amphetamines and DMT, plus I believe almost 80% of the issue comes down to these kids and how they were raised. 

I think the law in the USA is definitely on the right path, to not outlaw the plant, but outlaw derivatives and concoctions, this will prevent kids getting hooked on homemade meth marketed as Kratom.


428
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dwarf Fijian coconuts
« on: February 27, 2018, 02:23:05 AM »
I think I read their are many types of dwarf coconuts... Mapraow NamHoom, Fragrant Thai coconut has many dwarf varities, however they are nothing like the dwarf Samoan/Fijian ( I assume the same?? )  In Hawaii they called them Dwarf Samoan.  I have seen some Namhoom Dwarfs that have coconuts going to the ground, and big wide trunks, but the planting conditions were extremely well, with huge tilled mounds, water troughs on both sides, heavy fertilizer, etc... 

I plant the NamHoom dwarfs on my property and advantage is they will set flowers in year 3, no longer than year 5, and they are only a  5-6 feet tall at this point.  I'll take a pictures of one of my dwarfs later today.  In year 8-10 they get skinny and tall just like other coconuts, they really start to take off eventually.

429
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Red Vein Kratom vs. Kratom
« on: February 26, 2018, 12:49:11 AM »
it doesn't like full sun that I can see either, but yes 90 degree heat and daily watering should do it good, seems to like rich black loam.

430
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Red Vein Kratom vs. Kratom
« on: February 25, 2018, 09:34:27 PM »
So i was visiting my friends farm in Florida where Kratom is legal, and took some pictures. In case anybody wants to see how they are different,  I can say that Red Vein “Gan Daeng” is much more bitter, it’s like your mouth is on fire, for that reason it is best folded up and put in the cheek to break down vs chewing.

For construction workers and farmers in southern Thailand,  Kratom , called “Bai Tom” is like their coffee.  You can really tell when they havn’t had their Kratom for breakfast because work will be slow, sluggish, 3 hour lumch breaks or just never come back.  It really is strange that it is illegal here, because workers don’t show up with other illegal driugs, just Kratom.

Reason is it numbs pain, including “pain” from the sun and heat.  So hard labor is best done a but numbed.  Perhaps  some placebo effect.  Many people comsider it a stimulant, and it sort of is, you wouldn’t want to drink a Karatom tea before bed.  But I think the numbing effect is the real stimulant for hard work
to get done.

Whatever is in the Red Vein, it is just so potent that insects also stay away, green leaf usually has some bite marks, while you can see in this picture the leaf is untouched and beautiful.








431
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dwarf Banana Dying
« on: February 24, 2018, 09:30:27 PM »
If it isn't growing, then the main 'heart' is dead.  Another tree can grow right up through that same trunk with a new heart, however it will have to wait for the top to soften up and rot before it can push through.  Suckers popping off the sides are usually much healthier than the new trees trying to break out of the same trunk as an old tree.  Cutting off will not have any negative effects, but one positive effect is the tree will give up on that shoot and go for a new shoot, or it will have nothing in it's way to push up a new shoot in the same trunk.

you should cut off all the green above the corm, if that isn't growing, it will eventually be rotting and spread to the corm.  Some corms just aren't large enough to regrow, especially if they have failed a few times or have gone dormant too long.

Daily watering is plenty for a banana tree, just make sure it is full draining, check the dirt of the bottom of the container to see if it is dry by the next watering.

The whole "trunk" is brown, in fact everything is brown except a little green at the base of the top leaf. Should I cut the whole thing back to the corm for the best chance of saving it?

432
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dwarf Banana Dying
« on: February 23, 2018, 08:03:17 PM »
you should cut off all the green above the corm, if that isn't growing, it will eventually be rotting and spread to the corm.  Some corms just aren't large enough to regrow, especially if they have failed a few times or have gone dormant too long.

Daily watering is plenty for a banana tree, just make sure it is full draining, check the dirt of the bottom of the container to see if it is dry by the next watering.

433
If open more than 10 heads, seeiing an overall drop of pressure evenly distributed, have each long line with valve, the star setup would likely work to help pressure drop  large scale due to saved distance, however I’m isimg a high pressure system, enough to blow the heads if combine 2 punps on 1 line.  Eventually may tie it all in like a circle with imtersectionas, but would need a 3rd pump.

434
set up 2HP 2” pump from pond, also used im combination with check valves with mitsu 1hp high pressure pump, and city water to irrigate sprayers.  Ran 2” nains, 1/2” pvc risers about 2.5’ above ground.  If restrict to 10 sprinklers, get about 6’ from head, opening more and get 4’, just city water can open slot but works more like a drip system.

I like that the irrigation water is also fertilizer, I raise a lot of fish in this pond, so will help clean the pond as well.  Because refilling the pond with clean city water, so far the chlorine from city water not affectimg anything.  I can reduce the pond by about 4” with heavy irrigation, which when refilled daily is about 3-5% of total volume.







435
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Malabar Uvariya...
« on: January 30, 2018, 08:34:45 PM »
I just ate something similar at my place in southern Thailand, is this one scientific name Uvaria Rufa?  I have heard of superior variety to the one I had, and it was described kind of like yours, smaller. 

I just noticed too, even though it has thick skin the fruit flies can still lay eggs in when the fruit gets riper.

436
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cow Breast Orchid, Uvaria grandiflora
« on: January 30, 2018, 06:38:33 AM »
no problems, the MedThai website lists that it the leaves and the roots can be boiled to cure stomach ailments, including an upset stomach, bloated stomach, and gas.


437
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cow Breast Orchid, Uvaria grandiflora
« on: January 28, 2018, 09:36:15 AM »
I think  maybe like 50/50 seed/flesh?  Is there any way I can check more accurately, glad to help.
 At first I tried to eat fast like a sugar apple trying to work the flesh off the seeds.  Then realized if you just keep the fruit in your mouth it dissolves completely, no need to chew or suck or do anything.  dissolves just as fast ss chewing it.

looking through Thai blogs found several blogs crossreferencing cat nipple to other names in different dialects, however since I dont have the fruit not sure what is what.

From those different dialects found crossreferenced to these different scientific names:
Xylopia vielana Pierre, Uvaria Rufa, Polyalthia debilis

438
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cow Breast Orchid, Uvaria grandiflora
« on: January 28, 2018, 07:44:28 AM »
here is a picture from medthai website, it was trained over a car park

439
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cow Breast Orchid, Uvaria grandiflora
« on: January 28, 2018, 07:42:51 AM »
great word.. yes, a liana

440
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cow Breast Orchid, Uvaria grandiflora
« on: January 28, 2018, 06:02:08 AM »
it grows like a vine, most Thai people are convinced it is a vine.. perhaps I am misunderstanding the Thai word for vine.
Perhaps there is no word for shrub or woody vine in Thai, it is woody.  I took a cutting, not sure if it will take.

441
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Cow Breast Orchid, Uvaria grandiflora
« on: January 28, 2018, 04:25:56 AM »
was gifted some today, taste like banana sugar apple, maybe a bit of soursop
กล้วยหมูสัง is most common Thai name, dont know if they mean Gluay like banana or like an orchid.
So might translate like Banana Sow, or Sow Orchid.
Name in my area is not standard, called Gluay Nom Wua, or Cow breast orchid.  Maybe they mean like nipple.
Apparently there is another variety that is smaller with less seeds, called Cat Breast orchid.







442
The only other thing I could ask for is an amazing flavor... I know of a couple trees that taste like Vanilla Creme soda.


One of the 'breeders' is that what you call?  He showed me how he identified 'aromatic' coconuts, these will be the ones with best flavor.  Because of cross-pollination, even just having two near each other does not guarantee aromatic seed stock.  So when the coconut sprouts, those first light brown roots that exit the shell, cut some off and crush it.  The aromatic will have a gingery sweet smell.  It helps if you have compare some confirmed varities, you will remember what the smell is.

Maybe if you are looking for amazing flavor, try to cross-pollinated, and then compare seed stocks by doing the crush root test, you can look for the variety that you want.

Aromatic Thai coconut, or Mapraow NamHom, is THE coconut to plant in Thailand currently, used to be only about the biggest coconuts, and people still compete every year for that class, but Aromatic has the best taste for drinking coconuts.  Only problem is they are small, and never seen one bigger than a small soccer ball.

443
found the chart, not very helpful since doesn’t list the sizes or ages of coconuts pictured....

Thai currey coconut is huge, but is round just liske Thai aromatic coconut.

Wonder if my small elongated yellow is Malaysian or Indian, was told it was Indian, some collectors buy sprouts in advance, so guess it is rare.  If just from Malaysia why would anyone care.







Pig doing great cleaning up, quartering the shells lets her get at it.





444
I saw a chart one once showing different kinds of coconuts, see if I can dig it up again.  Coconuts in Hawaii much different than ones here, but believe had the big round ones in Hawaii too, those elongated ones look interesting, and pink!  don't know what to say about that.  Besides the color is it worth planting?

445
coconuts are really so complex, especially if you have a few different varieties, I've been going at 20 a day for the past few days, reaching for one from each bunch and comparing.
I
I've been searching for the 'young' coconut that Thai people love.. it is such a rare stage of coconut, it is right past the water stage, but far enough that sugar has developed in meat and water, but has not turned the meat hard at all.

Personally, I like my coconuts sparkling, aged, with all sugar in water and dry hard meat.  I can see why people think the younger ones are sweeter, I think because the sparkling dulls the sugar somewhat. 

Some Thai people say sparkling coconuts are old, or sour...

Luckily my hope was lifted, that my groundsman who came to help yesterday told me also preferred sparkling.

Got "Gaeng/Curry" Coconut, NamHoom/Fragrant Thai, and Indian Medicinal... aka Maprow Luong, Tong.. ?  It is rare, likely very common in India

Even at 20 a day.. still don't know if I can finish all of these.









446
2 trees female and male,16-16-16 for 6 months now just letting the manure seep








447
papayas are heavy feeders,  they will use up most nutrients just get to 5' tall and get leaves, so just because they get up that tall and look healthy, they may have used up all nutrients available to get there.  E.g. just cause it looked good growing, doesn't mean it has enough to eat when it is ready to fruit.

So I was taught really put in 16-16-16 about a pound every month to help develop a big healthy trunk and root system, after that you can work in more organics.  I like to mound up sacks of manure and let them drip out every time there is a heavy rain.  I achieve this by creating a rock pile and stacking up the manure on top of that.  Otherwise it can burn out the leaves.


448
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Overmulching?
« on: December 15, 2017, 09:34:57 PM »
keep at least 2-3 feet away from the tap root, and then go to town!  It will keep out weeds, but water it heavily and keep it from drying up and heating up.  Some woods have natural chemicals that you need to be aware of before mulching.  Eucalyptus keeps away insects, Ironwood and other pine needles kill grass.  The quicker the mulch breaks down the better it is for your trees.  It is very good to expand on what you are doing with the mulch, check the PH and add 46-0-0 if necessary.  Add dirt to the mulch and work it in every month turning it over.  Turn some into biochar, or just burn some in a 'sawdust stove' and use the ash to work in as fertilizer.  Mulch heavily, then remove it all add dirt, then remulch.  All in all the microorganisms will break up your soil, but just be careful it doesn't kill your trees.

Also some trees have berries and other things that aren't edible but would provide a great breeding ground for gnats and flies, especially heat will help to breed gnats.  Flooding the mulch will help with that.

Or just turn it into compost, pile it high, add grass, leaves, manure, and cover it.  Till it and work it together every month and water it as much as possible.  Although this is the most time consuming, after a few months you will have a more quality mulch that is safer to apply to trees.


449
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Flowering/Seeding Sugarcane
« on: December 12, 2017, 08:31:26 PM »
yes that makes sense, just went through a 2 week monsoon, heavy rain or cloud cover all day and low nighttime temps down to 23-25 degrees C.

This one likely flowered because the thinning stressed it.  The other clumps haven't flowered. 

Just wondering if the inflorescence is sterile, or if I may get seed.  Guess I'll just wait and see, nobody seems to crossbreed cane on this forum.

450
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Flowering/Seeding Sugarcane
« on: December 12, 2017, 01:46:22 AM »
Don't think I've ever seen sugarcane flower that I can remember.. briefly read on google that most sugarcane is sterile from hybridization.  Is the appearance of flowers mean that it will seed?  If so any tips, thanks.  This clump of sugarcane was planted 4 years ago from a cutting.   The other clumps have not flowered, the difference I think is that I routinely thin this clump for juicing, but the others I just let spread out.




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