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Messages - KarenRei

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1526
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fruits of Peru
« on: June 06, 2012, 06:33:31 PM »
Indeed, but the scanners are looking for weapons.  I've never heard of anyone being asked to present papers on what they're bringing at the security checkpoint.  Maybe it happens sometimes, but...

Now, if you do stupid stuff, I've heard of people getting caught.  I read about one guy who was trying to smuggle endangered birds.  He had them bundled up and taped, each one fit inside a piece of a paper towel roll tube, all of the tube segments wrapped around his body under his clothes.  I'm sure he thought he was so clever, but A) can you think of anything that would look *more* suspicious to a security screener, and B) I don't think even the best liar could pass that one off as an accident  ;)

1527
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fruits of Peru
« on: June 06, 2012, 06:16:29 PM »
Ah, fruitlovers, good to hear from someone who is personally aware of the pain that is shipping plants internationally   ;)

Jason: Heh, it's not hard to bypass customs regulations or work through loopholes.  Heck, here in Iceland all they ever seem to care about is alcohol, people bringing it in trying to avoid taxes.  It almost made me mad, after all the pain and expense  I went through to get my permits (including becoming certified as a grower under USDA supervision), that I showed up at the airport in Keflavík with my nice shiny certified forms from all respective parties, and all the guy was concerned about was whether I was bringing wine, and if so, how much.  Didn't even ask to open my suitcases to make sure that the plants I was bringing were on the list.  I could have had my bags packed with 100 different endangered species infested with every plant disease known to man being used as travel snacks for a swarm of Japanese beetles, and nobody would have known the difference.  :Þ 

behlgarden, Filipe: It can be done; I did it.  The only plants I list were two fairly mundane ones (lemon verbena and stevia) and a plumeria cutting which I think was already a goner (the people I got it from didn't preserve it right and it had a rot spot on it already).  And I brought them to Iceland, in February at that!  But there's no question that it's really hard on the plants.  I don't plan to do it again.  Maybe planting an occasional leftover, mind you, but...  ;)  I've lost a lot more plants to plantsitters over the years than in transporting plants.  This is one place where you outdoor growers are so lucky, that your watering requirements aren't so strict.  I still miss my silver-hair tea, my pair of kiwifruits, etc... almost lost my jabo, too.  It was within an inch of its life with only three tiny half-browned leaves as its only source of energy for something like a month before it managed to get enough energy together to start producing more.  And it amazes me, no matter who I bring in to water (except my last plantsitter, who is awesome), the post-mortem conversation always goes like... "Wait, you really didn't notice anything was wrong?  Really?  You didn't notice that every plant in the room had drooping leaves, some turning brown, some falling off, some plants now bare?  You REALLY didn't notice that?"

1528
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragonfruit: how best to support?
« on: June 06, 2012, 05:52:40 PM »
Hehe, indoor light is not a problem  ;)  Got big south and east facing windows plus 1000 watts of LED + fluorescent on 24/7.  Gotta love having cheap, clean electricity!  The challenge at least in the short term will be not breaking my budget on large pots and soil for transplants, lol  ;)

Thanks for mentioning how heavy they get; that didn't occur to me, as I'm not used to heavy climbers (my biggest climber so far has been passionfruit).  Any clue how big they need to be to fruit?  I general, I just want to get my plants up to the minimum size needed to where it's possible induce fruiting.  I don't need a ton of fruit, I'm not looking to sell.  I just love being around my plants and nurturing them up to maturity... and possibly getting some rewards for doing so, to enjoy myself and to give to friends  :)


1529
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fruits of Peru
« on: June 06, 2012, 10:26:52 AM »
I'll note that at least for export to Iceland, I had to get permitting for budwood cuts as well.  But at least they're easier to transport. 

Note that there's two sides to approval on anything, but especially with any living plants/plant parts: export and import.  With export, they're mainly concerned about CITES.  With import, they're concerned about CITES also, but especially disease, pests, etc.  And don't expect the approval process to run so smoothly.  Mine was a tidal wave of ups and downs.


1530
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fruits of Peru
« on: June 06, 2012, 09:17:07 AM »
Also consider the practicalities of shipping plants on a plane, especially ones of non-trivial size, on an international flight.  You have to count on them being "in transit" for a day or so, because you have to pack them in advance of your flight (and since this takes time to do right and you won't want to miss an international flight, at least several hours before, best the night before).  If it's like coming from the US to Iceland, they'll have to be soilless, so you'll be coddling the roots quite a bit trying to make sure it's a gentle transition.  You may tell yourself that you'll plan to just put them in a sterile potting mix in your suitcase but when it comes down to practicality, in most cases, you'll find that just wrapping well in damp paper towels / cloth / etc and then protecting with plastic is best.  You're going to have to find luggage that fits them, difficult with trees.  I modified a box for tube lights to fit the plane specs without going oversize (although I did have one bag go overweight).  Even if you go oversize, you have to know that there are limitations on what they'll allow period even if you pay the extra fee.  Trees that are too tall, you'll just have to prune or, as in the case of my mango and cherimoya, carefully bend (their tallest branches are still deformed, lol... it became permanent).  If you're taking a number of plants, you're going to have to pack them in tightly.  Expect some leaf damage from all of the sliding and squishing (might want to try to protect your leaves better than I did mine).  You'll want to consider that it's cold at altitude, potentially even below freezing, and decide whether you want to just chance that or to take precautions.  Insulating a box full of plants isn't as easy as it sounds.  The best you'll probably be able to do is stuffing clothes into gaps, although you may decide that stuffing more plants into those gaps is a better plan  ;)  I used heat packs (and tons of them) to keep up the temperature, but therein lies another problem: heat packs don't last that long.  So instead of following the instructions and removing the center part (a package of iron powder which rusts when exposed to air to release heat) from its oxygen-blocking plastic wrapper, I had success with simply making small pinpricks in the wrapper to let the O2 in slower - less heat but over a longer period.  When you get home, remember that it'll take time, not insigificant, not just to get your bags, leave the airport, and get home, but also to unpack each plant and repot it.  Hopefully you'll be more prepared for the repotting than I was when I arrived.  :Þ.  Oh, and of course, hope your bags don't get lost or damaged!  And then, settle in for the time it takes for your plants to reestablish themselves and heal.  4 months later my passionfruit still has some really ugly damaged leaves from the transport.  They bug me, but they're still green and contributing to the plant's health, so I don't want to remove them.

And that's just about the transporting of the plants, let alone getting them approved for export/import!

Yeah, it's a pain to transport live plants with you internationally.

1531
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Dragonfruit: how best to support?
« on: June 06, 2012, 07:30:11 AM »
So I've got several dragonfruit plants (was "one dragonfruit plant", but, well, anyone who's grown dragonfruit knows how easy it is to root anything that breaks off...).  The largest, "mother plant" is now big enough that she's starting to sprawl all over the place, and indoors, where space is limited, obviously I need a better solution.  What do you all recommend to support them?  They're kind of awkward plants so I'm not sure how I'd train them to a trellis.  Maybe I could just simply tie them to a big stick?  I was considering perhaps hanging a large pot from the ceiling and letting it drape, hopefully eventually acting as a backdrop to capture escaping light from my grow area - do you think that'd be advisable?

1532
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Moringa oleifera - tips?
« on: June 06, 2012, 07:21:57 AM »
Behlgarden: Tradewinds didn't label the variety.  I could take pictures, but at this seedling stage, I don't think it'd help much, lol   ;)  Thanks for the olive tip.  :)

Fruitzilla: Thanks for the info about the taproot; I'll be sure to use tall pots wherever possible.  Lots of stores here sell these super-tall, rather narrow pots, which should work well.  Of course I don't want them to get huge, they have to be kept at a manageable size for indoors and I don't need them to be too prolific (I'm not looking to try to establish a market here in Iceland for selling moringa products, lol!).  Ultimately I'll probably only keep one plant, maybe sell the others on bland.is.  Come to think of it, I should probably do that with some of my surplus coffee and dragonfruit plants (I plan to hang onto my spare biriba at least for now, though, lol!)

1533
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fruits of Peru
« on: June 06, 2012, 07:13:48 AM »
Yeah, second that, fruitlovers.  I've shipped live tropicals internationally and it was a huge pain.  In the future, I plan only to do either seeds or to order from others who are willing to do all the legwork  ;)

Seeds were easy, except that they were coming by ship and Eimskip kept stalling about giving me the shipment information I needed for the application.  :Þ

1534
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fruits of Peru
« on: June 05, 2012, 11:55:50 AM »
What's the policy on carrying food on the plane with you for consumption purposes - is entry of said food banned?  Food that might perchance, you know, happen to have some seeds in it?

I've planted leftovers before..   ;)

I guess it depends on what the policy on coming with fruit from Peru is.  As for the declarations, fill out every plant in the book that you might have interest in to cover your bases.  At least when importing seeds to Iceland, I've had on multiple occasions not had all of the seeds that I listed due to various delays or mixups in acquisition.  Nobody cares if you bring *less* than you declare (at least not here, and I'd doubt in the US as well).

1535
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Moringa oleifera - tips?
« on: June 04, 2012, 05:54:28 PM »
@TropicDude: Thanks!  I'll do just that.

@Hollywood: I grew mine from seeds from Tradewinds Fruit, $2.25 for a pack, and the seeds had been sitting around for over two months before I planted them and I still got 100% germination rate in something like 5 days, and a few days later and they're already ~4 inches high with a pretty spread of leaves.  Basically, what I'm saying is, you may want to consider seeds instead of cuttings.  :)

1536
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: random pictures of my garden
« on: June 04, 2012, 10:44:09 AM »
Soren: But then again...  :

http://satwcomic.com/no-flag-for-you

;)

1537
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: random pictures of my garden
« on: June 04, 2012, 07:48:25 AM »
Thanks for explaining heating systems in Iceland. I think they had something similar in New Zealand. Here we also have geothermal, but don't think we need the heating...used instead for power generation.
What about the flags? Why are all the scandanavian countries having such similar flags? And if your heating is so great then why do you need to drink so much coffee?  ;)

Lol, if I had to guess why the northern countries drink so much coffee, I'd say "to compensate for how much the sun throws off your sleep schedule here", lol  ;)  You can't rely on it for anything.  4:00 AM this time of year is as bright as noon.  And in the winter, you generally don't get much of any bright sunlight, only hours of "dim".  My big problem in the summer is not falling asleep when it's bright out, but instead, waking up thinking, "OH MY GOD I'M LATE FOR WORK" only to realize that I can sleep several more hours.  Only to have the same thing happen again an hour later  ;)  Oh, and another reason for the coffee has to be the party scene here.  It's just crazy; I know people who've literally moved away from downtown to discourage themselves from partying so much.  It doesn't start until after midnight, and even then there's usually not much going on.  It peaks around 3 AM and is still going around 5-6 AM.  I saw a quote from Quentin Tarantino recently about Iceland which I thought was funny (but so true)... something along the lines of, "In America, guys in bars try to get the girls drunk enough that they'll go home with them; in Iceland, they try to stop them from getting so drunk that they're passing out or vomiting all over them before they can go home with them."  ;)

As for the flags, well, we're all are related.  For example, Iceland was an offshoot of Norway (the official settlement story being that nobles fleeing King Harald Fairhair of Norway went across the ocean to establish a new colony of their own; reality was, of course, more complicated than that).  Take a close look at the Icelandic and Norwegian flags and tell me if you notice anything about them  ;)  All of the Nordic countries have been united to varying degrees at different points in time, with the center of power in different locations.  The cross flag is just in general means "this is a nordic country".  The design's roots are, of course, in Christianity, but most people don't even think about that; it's just our flag.

1538
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Moringa oleifera - tips?
« on: June 04, 2012, 07:08:30 AM »
Lol, well, every last seed sprouted so I have six already - but if lots of friends want some, that's good to know.  Thanks for the tip on water, too.  I've already been keeping my mango on a reduced watering schedule since they're root-rot sensitive; I'll do the same with my moringas.

1539
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: random pictures of my garden
« on: June 04, 2012, 07:07:04 AM »
Hehe, the only correction I'd add is that the water doesn't come from hot springs or geysers; it comes from wells, drilled down into geothermal-water bearing strata - that is, to say, hot-water aquifers.  Geothermal greenhouses sounds all fancy, but really, geothermal heaters are in almost every home and business here, and they're about as simple as can be.  Instead of just one water pipe coming to the home, there are two - hot and cold.  Hot is insulated, and the water fed to them is produced from hot-water aquifers instead of cold-water aquifers (in most parts of the world, all aquifers within easy reach of the surface are cold, but not here).  Delivery temperature is just below 80C.  Inside the house, a tiny hot water pipe runs along the walls and at regular interval are plain-old hot water radiators -- generally a long white riffled thing.  Hot water goes in, metal gets hot, radiates heat, viola.  So there's no central "anything" here; heat is radiators and air conditioning is "open your window or take off that sweater".  ;)  In small buildings, there's no vents, no blowers, anything like that (big buildings may have vents to help circulate air)

1540
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Moringa oleifera - tips?
« on: June 04, 2012, 06:57:41 AM »
So the first set of seeds from my latest import have sprouted, and unsurprisingly it was Moringa oleifera (most of the others can take months to germinate).  I searched the forum and not a lot of people here seem to be growing it (I guess because it's mainly grown as a vegetable?), so while it's a tropical, if it's out of line here to ask about it, just let me know (I have the same concerns about asking about my olive, lol, since while it's not cold tolerant, it's not a traditional "tropical" fruiting tree).

The questions aren't specifics, just in general.  I've never grown it before and am wondering if there are any potential pitfalls/common hazards I should be aware of (too much moisture, not enough moisture, deficiencies, etc).  They'll be grown indoors under lights, of course.

(On that subject, any tips for the olive, too, would be appreciated; I just got it recently and it already has flower buds).

1541
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Foliar Spray - Chemical Reaction
« on: June 04, 2012, 06:36:31 AM »
Can you post specifically which chemicals are being talked about here?  Basic salts like those used in fertilizers and in the simple fungicides can react if it's chemically favorable, but there's no way to know whether two chemicals will react without knowing what those chemicals are, of course!  I can at least say this: brown would most likely be precipitated iron.  Which isn't that unlikely, as soluble iron salts like to react with almost anything that'll let them precipitate their iron out  ;)  Chelates increase iron solubility and stability and would be your best bet to keep them in solution.

As for sulfur and copper: anyone know what form of sulfur is generally used in sulfur sprays?  Because if it's sulfate, that would be easy; copper sulfates are highly soluble.  Heck, if you're buying a copper spray as fungicide, I think odds are that it is *already* copper sulfate -- check out the label.  Of course, if you wanted more sulfate, you could balance it out with another sulfate salt.

1542
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: random pictures of my garden
« on: June 04, 2012, 06:31:06 AM »
That would be Iceland  :)  I'm not sure if they sell anything commercially; I'm pretty sure that all of the "bananar" that I find at the grocery store are imported.  Now, tomatoes, mushrooms, and "salad" crops, those are really taking off in the greenhouses.  There was an article a couple months back that greenhouse construction continues as planned, we could be a net exporter of tomatoes soon.  Iceland, exporting tomatoes - isn't that crazy?  We're getting daily highs of 12-18C right now and people are complaining about the summer heat  ;)  (Hint: if you're too hot, *stop wearing heavy wool sweaters in the summer!*)

I'm renting right now, but I am awfully tempted to do what someone I knew (online) in Iowa did with a palm tree: growing it outdoors in the ground in a totally unsuited climate to confuse the heck out of people  ;)  Their trick was when winter rolled around, to cut off the lower leaves, bundle the whole thing up into a vertical column, wrap it with incandescent christmas lights (including the base around the soil), then wrap the whole thing in insulation.  It lasted many years, only dying when a big storm ripped off the insulation one winter.  Problem here is that while our winter isn't really cold, it's really long.

I read an article recently about discussions of growing more exotic plants, along the lines of what I'm growing, in the commercial greenhouses.  They noted that it should be possible (well, duh, I think I'm a testament to that  ;) ) but the question is whether or not an economic argument for it can be made.  I bet at least they could make a case for coffee: we're #3 per-capita worldwide in coffee consumption, so there has to at least be some people willing to pay a premium for locally grown:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_coffee_consumption_per_capita

1543
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Today I murdered my Atemoya
« on: June 04, 2012, 06:18:50 AM »
Could have gone nuclear on it and poisoned the heck out of it with some hardcore systemic organophosphates.  Sure, you wouldn't want to eat the fruit for a while, but at least you could wipe out whatever was troubling it to get a fresh start with better control.  Or not, just bringing that up.  :)

1544
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: random pictures of my garden
« on: June 01, 2012, 09:49:10 AM »
Quote
You need to get the grass away from that banana.....than feed with plenty of water and "natural fertilizers".  Bananas love to be fed just about anything (compost those fruit/veggie scraps, coffee grinds, etc.)...maybe you have a kitchen sink you aren't using

Hehe, yup.  My experience is that there are many types of plants out there that are easy to "love them to death" (overwatering, overfertilizing, etc).  Bananas are not among them  ;)  Short of growing it in a lake or dumping a bucket of fertilizer on it at once, itĺl be happy with you.  They're related to grasses - treat them like you'd treat your lawn (except the whole "mowing them down" aspect....  ;)  )


1545
"a foliar spray i would hope should not harm any biologicals in the ground "

Potassium nitrate shouldn't harm anything in the ground.  Potassium and nitrogen are two of the most in-demand plant nutrients.  In hydroponics, at least, only calcium and sulfur are in the same concentration ballpark.  Also, potassium competes favorably with sodium; potassium can in general be used for everything sodium can, while sodium can't be used for everything potassium can.  Nitrate, likewise, is the preferred nitrogen form for uptake by plants and doesn't have any antagonistic competition.  The only way you'd be causing a direct health problem to other plants is if you added so much you caused osmotic stress.

Now, of course, fertilizing of any sort can have unintended consequences.  The most famous being that if you have fertilizer in your runoff, you fertilize algal growth in waterways, which deoxygenates rivers as it decomposes and thus and suffocates fish.  But also there's also issues of what the plants decide to do with it.  Potassium nitrate is nicely balanced in that nitrogen tends to promote leaf growth while potassium tends to encourage root growth and energy storage - but there's no guarantee that a particular species will balance out its growth so nicely.  And of course, rapidly pushing new growth is often the enemy of flavor (the same reason that too much water can "wash out" a fruit's taste).  But in terms of directly affecting "biologicals", potassium nitrate is simply "feeding" them.  What they choose to do with that "food", however, is up to them  ;)

1546
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Passionfruit leaves - deficiency?
« on: May 25, 2012, 07:30:41 AM »
I believe they were from tradewinds and are the Chinese variety.

It's *much* easier to import seeds here than live plants, from shipping-difficulty, shipping cost, and legal-headache perspectives.  So even a long shot with a seed is generally worth it.  Of course, that doesn't help any with plants that need to be grafted.  You should have seen my luggage when I came with most of my live plants from the US... it was insane.  ;)  Insulation, dozens and dozens of heatpacks (each only slightly punctured, to slow down their heating), plants crammed atop plants atop plants, carefully wrapped rootballs... a couple dozen plants in three pieces of baggage.  My mango has a now permanent bend in its uppermost branch from being crammed into its box with the cherimoya... I'm amazed that the branch didn't simply break.  And I had to get certified as a grower under USDA phytosanitary control to get the paperwork.  Just crazy.


1547
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Passionfruit leaves - deficiency?
« on: May 25, 2012, 06:06:40 AM »
Just a followup.   I've begun work on remedying the soil pH.  How will I know whether I've solved the problem?  Will the leaves with chlorosis recover, or should I only be looking at the new growth?

The plant is being a bit weird... she decided to send up what's basically a new main stem.  I.e., it grew from right at the base and it's growing fast, tall, strong, straight, and with a lower leaf count than all of the other active growth sites.  Never seen her do that before.  The main stem is still growing fine, but hey, it's nice to have a backup in case I accidentally break it or something.  I think I accidentally triggered it by mounting a bright light right near her base; as I'm sure other passionfruit growers have noticed, the vine puts out little growth tips at regular intervals, and what decides to actively grow seems to be the part that gets the most light

1548
Great  to know this about jaboticaba!  I've got what's probably the only one in Iceland, and it's a pain and a half to import plants, so I *really* don't want it to die!

1549
I'd be willing to bet that at least half of my plants (list here: http://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?topic=1360.0 ) are the only of their kind in my country (Iceland)   ;)

1550
Eek, definitely sounds like too much water.  I lost a carrie a couple years ago to root rot.  Who would say to water a mango every other day?  :Þ  Maybe a banana...  pretty hard to rot them unless they're in standing water  ;)

I have nothing better to add than what fruitlovers said - standard procedure for root rot and dehydration in general (remedy the cause of dehydration, limit the leaf area to a bare minimum, keep out of direct sun, and tent).  Best of luck toward your mango's recovery!

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