So you're on vacation in some fruit paradise. There, you find a variety of some fruit or something that you really love and want to bring back germplasm. However, you have no clue how to / lack the ability to get a phytosanitary certificate for the plant matter. What do you do?
essentially, if you don't know how to get a phyto for something in a foreign country, how do you do that, and if you can't what can you do to bring back the germplasm (legal options preferred ). Is there a way or are you just screwed?
I think we went through all this before? You don't need a phytosanitary certificate to bring in seeds. Your small seed lot permit is sufficient. You apply for that before you go to another country and carry the permit with you. You need a phyto only for plants and plant parts (cuttings, airlayers). Difficulty of getting phyto depends on country you are going to visit, but for most short trips it's pretty much impossible, unless you have a local there do it for you.
Oscar,
I believe you now need a phyto for all propagation material. I had all of my seeds confiscated at LAX just a few months ago. I had all the bags labeled properly with the correct number of seeds in each bag, {cherimoya and lucuma) and on my small seed permit it said a phytosanitary certificate is required, I tried to explain to the inspector that it was only for cutting, plants etc. but he went by the "letter of the law" and interpreted what he thought was written on my permit. I was out of luck, so people need to check exactly what their current permit requires before they attempt to import plant material.
No Mark, that is not correct. That is the original intended purpose of the small seed lot permit: no phyto required. I've used small seed lot permit dozens of times, both travelling and also i get packages all the time through the mail opened by USDA with no phyto and they are cleared. If your permit really said you need a phyto for seeds then it is not a small seed lot permit. Only time you need a phyto for seeds is when the seeds are already starting to germinate.
Oscar, what exactly is your small seed lot permit is it a PPQ 587 permit? My permit # starts with P37 and the application # starts with 587. I have that permit and if you go down to #3 under the permit conditions it says that a "phytosanitary certificate must accompany all propagative material covered under this permit", however where it has, "special instructions for inspectors" it says, "THIS PERMIT COVERS ALL ADMISSIBLE NURSERY STOCK NOT SUBJECT TO POSTENTRY QUARANTINE OR PROHIBITED FROM VARIOUS APPROVED COUNTRIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH 7 CFR 319.37." I tried to explain this to the inspector and he refused to listen and was real rude, I was calm, he felt challenged when I told him I previously worked for the County Ag department. He didn't budge and said he was going to destroy the seeds. I called his supervisor and complained and the supervisor had no clue also about the permits. So, where on the Aphis website are you getting something called "small seed lot permit" what are the application and permit numbers? Your information on the history of the permits has drastically changed since 2004. There are new regulations "coming down the pipe." Check the Aphis site, it's crazy! I also have the permit for live plant and plant parts which require a quarantine and inspection by the local Ag dept.