The question is too broad considering many countries and geographical areas covered. You can write a book about it.
Borneo Dec-Jan like already mentioned, but Sabah state has been shifting towards October with weather changes. Borneo while have many exotics, really good stuff maybe harder to find, and their durians are mostly seedlings. Hit or miss quality.
To strictly answer question in the title which city is the best, Singapore might be the best even though they don't grow anything. To name a few, they have all top tier fresh stuff from Malaysia (like chempedak, pulasan and highest quality durians) , cherimoyas (forgot country of origin) atemoyas from Australia, mangoes from Thailand ( and Tommy Atkins from Australia :R2E2 mango
), mangosteens brought from wherever there is season in Asia, all top tiers from subtropics (mostly from Spain and Taiwan). Much better than any selection in SoCal unlike suggestion above