I have heard that copper deficiency can also cause tree splitting. The source of the info was dubious....
One of my customers had a 'Carrie' with almost all the branches, and even the nearly 1-foot-diameter trunk, with the bark split wide open to the trunk. I sprayed it a couple of times with "Liquid Copper" and it all healed up. Might have anyway--- I didn't have a second tree with splits to leave untreated as a contol.