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Messages - Cookie Monster

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4301
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: sweetest carambola
« on: June 28, 2012, 10:33:56 AM »
Kary is highly productive and stays fairly small. Sweeter in the summer. Very delicious. Wife prefers Fwang Tung, as it has less tart.



http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1998%20Vol.%20111/299-302%20(CRANE).pdf

4302
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Grafted vs. Air-Layered
« on: June 28, 2012, 10:15:08 AM »
Best defense is keeping the trees small (12 to 14 feet should be a good max height).

4303
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pickering versus Cogshall
« on: June 26, 2012, 05:38:09 PM »
Muck soil and high water table influence internal breakdown (in addition to nitrogen).

I've got both trees.  I've got two cogshalls that are about ten years old and the pickering is only around 3 years old.   This is the first year that I've had pickering fruit and only tasted it the past couple of days.   I like it.

If I had to choose between the two that would be difficult.   The cogshall is a great mango in my opinion.  It would suck as a commercial variety as it breaks down too quickly. But, in the backyard you can pick them one at a time.   They can suffer from softnose, but I don't have that problem as I'm high and dry.   Supposedly the cure for softnose or internal breakdown is liming the soil (raising the PH, and providing a calcium source).   Also, use less Nitrogen. Timing of fertilizer which should only be done after fruit drop is also important.   

 I hardly never fertilize my trees either. They don't need it.   I also never ever ever ever water them.  They don't need water either!   I suspect people who have their mango suffer from softnose are the ones who are not practicing "tough love" with their trees and fertilize and water too much. 

But, back on topic, pickering or cogshall...tough one...cogshall has been a proven winner for me, but the pickering is coming up strong!   Cogshall is super early so is often the first taste of mango of the season, so that gets high marks!    Cogshall produces a lot of fruit every year for me also.  I've only limited experience with the pickering, but it is a very good tasting mango and the reported small growth habit is intriguing.   Tough call. Let us know what you go with.

4304
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pickering versus Cogshall
« on: June 26, 2012, 05:32:29 PM »
If I remember correctly, he said it's sand but with a very high water table. The topic came up because I had mentioned how I had noticed that the new Zill mangoes were free from internal breakdown.

My vote is for the pickering. The pickering is an incredibly delicious mango when eaten properly ripened. However, when eaten underripe, the flavor is bland and not very sweet. When properly ripened, the pickering is incredibly sweet, creamy, and has strong coconut undertones. It does lack a tart component. So for those of you who like a tarty flavored mango, it may not be your top scoring mango.

In summary, the pickering wins in:

 0) Flavor. The pickering is sweeter and creamier than the cogshall. Pickering also has a unique coconutty flavor.
 1) Lack of internal breakdown. (The cogshall regularly has issues with internal breakdown)
 2) Production and consistency. The pickering will out produce a cogshall many times over.
 3) Precocity. Talk about instant gratification! The pickering starts pooping out fruits the minute it goes into the ground.
 4) Disease resistance. No need to use copper at all.
 5) Size. The cogshall will get bigger over time.

Pickering wins! Just make sure not to eat your pickerings until they are fully ripe (until they have a noticeable aroma)!

On a side note -- one of the notable attributes of the newer Zill mangoes (pickering, lemon zest, etc -- those developed by Gary Zill) is that they are free of internal breakdown issues. This is due in large part to where the mangoes are being selected (Gary's residence) where flooding is a problem (flooding exacerbates internal breakdown). Internal breakdown is a serious problem for many cultivars. A normally delicious mango can be turned to icky muck due to internal breakdown (eg, the cogshall). So, for those of you struggling with internal breakdown issues, look to the newer Zill mangoes!

Is the soil where Gary lives a muck/rock soil like in some parts of davie and southwest ranches?  Reason I'm asking is because you've  mentioned that his property is prone to flooding.

4305
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pickering versus Cogshall
« on: June 26, 2012, 03:51:47 PM »
My vote is for the pickering. The pickering is an incredibly delicious mango when eaten properly ripened. However, when eaten underripe, the flavor is bland and not very sweet. When properly ripened, the pickering is incredibly sweet, creamy, and has strong coconut undertones. It does lack a tart component. So for those of you who like a tarty flavored mango, it may not be your top scoring mango.

In summary, the pickering wins in:

 0) Flavor. The pickering is sweeter and creamier than the cogshall. Pickering also has a unique coconutty flavor.
 1) Lack of internal breakdown. (The cogshall regularly has issues with internal breakdown)
 2) Production and consistency. The pickering will out produce a cogshall many times over.
 3) Precocity. Talk about instant gratification! The pickering starts pooping out fruits the minute it goes into the ground.
 4) Disease resistance. No need to use copper at all.
 5) Size. The cogshall will get bigger over time.

Pickering wins! Just make sure not to eat your pickerings until they are fully ripe (until they have a noticeable aroma)!

On a side note -- one of the notable attributes of the newer Zill mangoes (pickering, lemon zest, etc -- those developed by Gary Zill) is that they are free of internal breakdown issues. This is due in large part to where the mangoes are being selected (Gary's residence) where flooding is a problem (flooding exacerbates internal breakdown). Internal breakdown is a serious problem for many cultivars. A normally delicious mango can be turned to icky muck due to internal breakdown (eg, the cogshall). So, for those of you struggling with internal breakdown issues, look to the newer Zill mangoes!

4306
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Kesar Mango
« on: June 25, 2012, 04:53:58 PM »
It's worth noting that there's also a 'Jumbo Kesar' cultivar out there.

4307
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Kesar Mango
« on: June 25, 2012, 04:44:52 PM »
Kesar is definitely not Alphonso. In Indian, these two mangoes are referred to as the Queen and King of mangoes respectively. The kesar seems to be much more fungus resistant than the Alphonso. So far, I've had absolutely no problem with antrachnose on the Kesar, despite this terribly rainy spring and summer. Can't comment on flavor yet.

4308
Mid june to july according to the Zill placard.

4309
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pantin Mamey Sapote
« on: June 21, 2012, 02:18:28 PM »
Yes, yes. Those IFAS articles aren't always correct. And there is definitely some variability in terms of opinion.

The University of Puerto Rico did a study on something like 26 mamey sapote cultivars and found that the cultivar with the lowest brix was viejo. But, not everybody (especially gringos) takes brix level into account. So Julian's complaint about low sugar content seems to be accurate.

The argument of nurseries promoting products bearing their name certainly warrants consideration. However, what's odd in this case is the fact that Lara Farms doesn't promote nor propagate the only mamey cultivar which bears their name (ie, the 'Lara'), despite the high recommendation given by IFAS (Dr Crane?). I doubt that many people even knew the origin of the name Pace. I had to ask Julian to find out.

A lot of that is good reading but not sure if it is all correct.  I have harvested 5 Viejo within the last two months (and one was left to overripen on the tree by accident) whereas it shows December as the harvest period.  One of the Viejos I picked, which was extremely sweet and complex in flavor, can be confirmed by another forum member it was shared with (mikesid).  Since I had never had a Viejo before I cannot comment if this common as to their quality or whether the previous year's weather played a role.  Does each year's weather play a role in ripening, probably but I am not an expert on this to determine how or to what extent (I can only call 'em like I see 'em :) ).  Also, why is Lorito NOT on the list (hypothetical questions, of course, unless someone on this forum had a hand in compiling and writing the article)?

Also, having someone tout a fruit that they developed and named is great but I feel it must be taken with a certain grain of salt (whether it be Zills, Lara or Excalibur) for varying reasons.

The recommendations I have expressed are based on the fruit I have tasted.  I can not comment on more than that.  As to Pantin, I have had fruit from varying locations in both Miami-Dade and Palm Beach Counties.  Some that I had from a specific commercial "grove" in homestead were not as sweet and flavorful and actually were a little watery.

4310
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pantin Mamey Sapote
« on: June 21, 2012, 11:46:19 AM »
Interesting. I thought the Pace was superior in flavor even to the Pantin. The flavor of the pace is astounding; it has a sweet caramel flavor. Pablo Lara named the Pace after himself and his wife; the Pa are his first two initials and the Ce are the first two initials of his wife.

The Lara family is to mamey as the Zill family is to mangoes. They are the premier mamey grower here in South Florida. It's hard to ignore the recommendations of Pablo and Julian Lara.

The comment that Julian Lara made about the Viejo is that the flavor is variable. Some years it's sweet and others it's not. There was an FSHS article where the Viejo had the lowest brix of the cultivars tested for one year in particular. Seeing as how this winter was the warmest in umpteen years with only a dozen chill hours, it's likely that this year's Viejo crop was much sweeter than normal.

In addition to the astounding flavor of the pace, it bears outside of mango season. This is significant to me, since during mango season, lots of other fruits tend to rot because there is simply too much fruit for one family to eat in that two month period :-). So, I tend to seek after fruits that bear during other parts of the year.

Precocity is another significant factor here. I have a pantin that's now been in the ground for 6 years and looks to be setting its very first crop, which will be ready 12 months from now. With excellent soil, there's the possibility of getting a crop in a shorter period of time. But in general, it's not known to be quick to bear. The pace is said to be so precocious that it sometimes starts setting fruit in 7 gallon containers (~2 years old).

IFAS has a great article comparing the various cultivars and their attributes.

4311
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Excalibur Mango
« on: June 21, 2012, 11:30:46 AM »
Yep, I had the same observation. In my case, last year's crop of 3 wasn't all that great tasting. However, this year's crop of 2 produced one mango that was really good.

I think the trick to getting the Excalibur mango to grow and produce well is having a neutral or slightly acid soil. I have about 6 inches of top soil followed by a foot or so of crushed oolitic limestone, so my soil is loaded with calcium and quite alkaline. In alkaline conditions, the Excalibur looks terribly bad unless given chelated micronutrients. Muck or sandy soil would be far superior for the tree. So, I imagine that the folks in palm beach county and those in places like Davie with muck soil will be successful with the Excalibur.

Keep us updated with the tree, and post a picture when you get a chance. I'm really curious to see what the tree looks like with green leaves :-).

4312
The third picture down on this page shows Mrs Ledesma crouched next to an inverted rootstock canistel. The tree is barely 3 feet tall but is several years old. I think the cultivar is E-11, which I'm told is a vigorous growing canistel.

4313
In California, they use the nurse root graft you mention to produce clonal rootstock for avocados on a commercial scale (for phytophthora resistance). Brokaw Nursery in Ventura is one such nursery that practices this technique. Interesting stuff.



4314
u must report back on the fruit tasting. Nice selection of fr00ts you gots there :-).

Glad I did!

Picked up a bunch of Mamey, Mango, Canistel, Sapodilla, Lychee, and Sunshine!




At the park...






















4315
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: WANTED: Genip Plants
« on: June 18, 2012, 12:04:44 AM »
I haz a couple 3 gallon sized grafted montgomery trees. PlantOGram is excellent (I've ordered from them before).

4316
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Earliest mango variety?
« on: June 14, 2012, 06:00:39 PM »
Agree. I was eating Edwards in April, and they were astoundingly delicious. I know at least 2 Edwards trees that set a dual crop (April / June) this year.

If you want a large, early and very tasty mango, Edward is my suggestion.  I have had some this year in May, and they were outstanding.

It is a "shy bearer" , but I'll take one Edward over 3 Glenn's or Rosigolds any day...

4317
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Earliest mango variety?
« on: June 14, 2012, 05:12:40 PM »
I recently planted a rosigold myself and have been quite happy with it. I have had a small amount of anthracnose, but nothing to worry about (and I didn't even spray copper this year). The fruit tastes very similar to a glenn, but slightly more flavorful.

I am writing up plans for a future project, and I am trying to find Early/Mid/late commercial type varieties.

Mid and late are easy,  but I am having a hard time finding an Early variety that has these features.

*Very early
*Medium to large fruit size
* Color / attractive
* Disease resistance
* Excellent taste
* Decent shelf life.
* Productive.
* little to no fiber

In the new super list being made, mangoes are only marked as Early,  Early -mid etc. But no specific months,

So far the only one that gets close to the above requirements is the Glenn,  any other suggestions?
You are kind of cloisng the door looking for a super early variety with ALL of the attributes.  Rosigold, which is one of, if not the earliest varieties falls into some fo your categoies:

*Very early - yes
* Medium to large fruit size - meh (a little under a pound)
* Color / attractive - can be...yellow with crimson blush when properly ripened
* Disease resistance - Not sure on this one but I don't know of it being highly susceptible
* Excellent taste - to me, NO but considering it can be at least a month earlier than any other variety, this answer is relevant based on supply/enjoyment
* Decent shelf life. - par for the course (its no Gary, Carrie or Pina Colada as far as quck breakdown)
* Productive. - yes
* little to no fiber - yes

4318
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: ...Rat Bastards...
« on: June 12, 2012, 07:47:53 PM »
He's likely panting due to the extreme heat here. Even the birds will do that. South Florida is basically just one big giant sauna.

Looks like that 'coon is hyperventilating.

4319
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: pics of grafted Mamey in the Yucatan
« on: June 12, 2012, 07:45:02 PM »
Looks like a cleft with a non-terminal scion.

4320
Roots also have vascular cambium (that's how they grow in girth).

One of the tricks to this type of graft is getting budwood that's thin enough. To do it on a commercial scale, you'd have to tip the branches of the donor tree and wait for the sprouts to harden and time it right with sowing of the seeds.

In a normal cleft graft, we'll see a cambium layer.  Is there anything like this in type method or does it not matter here?

4321
Correct. There are some trees planted out at Fairchild Farm that are doing well.

Adam,
I thought about using that grafting technique long time ago.  I don't want to spoil your great effort. My understanding is that the grafted trees grows well and then stops growing and fades away.  According to a reliable source,  "it is something related to some interference with the normal hormone axis of the plant".  I plan to visit one of the authors of that Fairchild article sometime soon.  I will ask about the long term outcome of root grafting. Maybe it will work well on green sapote!!!

I think this is wrong. The grafts at Fairchild succeeded in long term. And so have the ones Lara nursery has done. But you can talk to them to confirm it.

4322
My beefness, Adam. That's pretty slick cowboy.

That's some serious skills  there. Have you grafted anything this small before?

Smaller u say?

Well..technically the cuts are larger, but the scion may be less massive...here's a tiny patch graft I did on a M.jaboticaba, where I slapped on some Red jabo budwood.  It's taken nicely, and even shed the bark somewhat, leaving a cool pattern!





4323
Eye used green sap rootstock too :-).

Good job, dude! I got inspired by your post and did a couple myself!

Cookiemonster,

u played a big role in helping me' do this graft.  thanks!

let me' know if u get any takes...I'll buy one!

best of luck!

ps did u use Mamey rootstock?

4324
Good job, dude! I got inspired by your post and did a couple myself!

4325
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: My "4 in 1" (7 in 1) Mango tree
« on: June 10, 2012, 04:51:28 PM »
I just had my first Valcarrie mango today. It was incredibly delicious. It's firm, creamy, sweet, and just insanely yummy! WHOO HOOOOOOOO! Wonder who's propagating the fairy tale that it's better to get valencia pride or carrie over the valcarrie.

Anybody know what the production is like on those? My little 4 footer pooped out 2 fruits.

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