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26
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: White Sapote: USDA and SES 2
« on: March 22, 2018, 10:33:57 PM »
The nice thing about ses2 is that the tree is very slow growing -- which is a good thing in a white sapote, as they can grow quite rapidly here. I remember the flavor being good.

27
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: Olosapo scion
« on: March 22, 2018, 11:42:41 AM »
Good on you to look for scions. They can take upwards of 8 years to flower.

28
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: My new Sweet Tart is full of fruit.
« on: March 22, 2018, 11:40:51 AM »
I don't know about Socal or other locations, but here in South Florida, in over a decade of growing mango trees (about 3 dozen of them), I've never pruned fruit on young trees and it's never been an issue.

While pruning fruit is necessary for some species (eg, Jackfruit -- which will go into decline if allowed to carry too much fruit), mangoes will do one of two things: either they will abort the fruit on their own, or the fruit will turn out small. But neither case presents a detriment to the tree.

My sweet tart did the same thing actually. I planted mine out from a 7 gallon, and within a year, it produced 2 dozen fruits -- all of which I allowed to remain until maturity. The fruit were all excellent, albeit a bit small.

29
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Worm castings fertilizer?
« on: March 21, 2018, 03:33:48 PM »
Use osmocote or equivalent product. They can be used with near impunity, as the polymer coating ensures that nutrients are released slowly. And PS -- Organic products can burn too. I've seen large jaboticaba trees at the brink of death due to over application of manure. I've also seen decline due to salts from kelp-based products, etc.

30
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Help slow release fertilizer.
« on: March 20, 2018, 11:31:15 PM »
Yep. I think it's just a marketing tactic on the part of vigoro.

.90% polymer coated is 15% of the nitrogen. The Helena Chemicals and Howard Fertilizer 8-2-12 formulations are 7.2% polymer coated or 90% of the nitrogen for a slow and long feed.

I don't see the label, but the vigoro "slow release" stuff is likely going to be mostly water soluble with a small % of water insoluble forms of nitrogen -- and this oftentimes means milorganite (recycled biped feces) or some other cheap form of organic nitrogen (not sulfur / polymer coated).

Sulfur / polymer coated slow release (where a significant % of all nutrients are slow release) is generally quite expensive at the big box stores -- if you can even find it there. You don't really want to buy your fertilizer at a big box store unless you don't have any other options (ie, you don't have a grower's supply nearby).

Update -- I found the label. It's a laughable 0.90% nitogen. At least it's polymer coated. But that basically means that they tossed in 50 cents worth of slow release nitrogen granules to be able to woo / dupe consumers with the "slow release" label :-).

http://www.kellysolutions.com/erenewals/documentsubmit/KellyData/ND%5CFertilizer%5CProduct%20Label%5CVIGORO_CITRUS___AVOCADO_PLANT_FOOD_6_4_6_4_25_2011_11_06_00_AM.pdf


31
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Help slow release fertilizer.
« on: March 20, 2018, 10:48:41 PM »
I don't see the label, but the vigoro "slow release" stuff is likely going to be mostly water soluble with a small % of water insoluble forms of nitrogen -- and this oftentimes means milorganite (recycled biped feces) or some other cheap form of organic nitrogen (not sulfur / polymer coated).

Sulfur / polymer coated slow release (where a significant % of all nutrients are slow release) is generally quite expensive at the big box stores -- if you can even find it there. You don't really want to buy your fertilizer at a big box store unless you don't have any other options (ie, you don't have a grower's supply nearby).

Update -- I found the label. It's a laughable 0.90% nitogen. At least it's polymer coated. But that basically means that they tossed in 50 cents worth of slow release nitrogen granules to be able to woo / dupe consumers with the "slow release" label :-).

http://www.kellysolutions.com/erenewals/documentsubmit/KellyData/ND%5CFertilizer%5CProduct%20Label%5CVIGORO_CITRUS___AVOCADO_PLANT_FOOD_6_4_6_4_25_2011_11_06_00_AM.pdf

32
Persimmon. Yummy. Don't eat until soft to the touch.

33
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Where to get best deal on 0-0-50
« on: March 20, 2018, 12:24:48 PM »
True that 0-0-50 will dissolve very quickly here in south FL. That was Dr Richard Campbell's recommendation though -- I think he said to use 0-0-50 twice (or was it thrice?) per year.

I personally don't use it and rely on Har's 0-3-16 instead, as it is slow release and contains other vital nutrients. You generally don't want to feed your mango trees just potash, unless that happens to be the only nutrient lacking in your soil profile.

Those looking for a local source of 0-0-50 might want to try Helena Chemical. I've never asked them for it, but they may carry it.

K-Mag is nice in that it does contain magnesium to balance out the K. However, too much of it can lead to calcium deficiency. Key is to keep nutrients within a certain ratio.

34
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Where to get best deal on 0-0-50
« on: March 19, 2018, 09:24:59 PM »
Best deal will always be your local nursery / grower supply. There is normally always a higher markup if you buy online (this seems strange, as it's the reverse with consumer items). 7springsfarm.com is a place to consider. As far as online supply shops goes, they are one of the cheapest. And, if you need a lot (ie, 10+ bags), they do freight, which is very reasonably priced.

As for rates, depends on the size of the mango tree.

http://www.7springsfarm.com/potassium-sulfate-granular-sop-0-0-50-sulfur-17-50-lb/

http://www.7springsfarm.com/potassium-sulfate-granular-sop-0-0-50-sulfur-17-10-lb-bag/


35
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Help slow release fertilizer.
« on: March 19, 2018, 09:20:39 PM »
That's a good deal. I never bought it online myself. The local nursery supply shop always had it at a better price.

The 8-9 month is really more like 4-5 months here in FL.

I've used this before and been happy with it for potted plants: https://www.amleo.com/osmocote-fertilizer-15-9-12-slow-release-8-to-9-months-50lb-bag/p/159128/
Says 1 to 5 bags for $99.99/50lb + $27.99 shipping for 1 bag to my zip.
              Vs. 1 bag 8lb amazon $14.86 + free shipping if 2 bags or greater. buying amazon multiple bags comes to 50lb for $92.875 using ratio & breaking small bags open.  However the plus bag Does say reapply every 6 months (says polymer coating) & has minerals vs. regular bag without minerals reapply every 8-9 months (says encapsulated within multiple layers of polymeric resin). Unknown if same or different resin coating but similar sounding.
Presently much cheaper to buy 2 or more 8lb bags from amazon on price alone & especially with free shipping and added minerals (if desired).

The 40lb bag of HD Vigoro citrus/avocado on 40lb size recommends fertilizing more frequently so not so slow slow release vs. other 2 choices:::  When to apply: apply every 4-6 weeks during the growing season for in ground plants and every 3 months for potted plants (funny being longer for indoor so I guess sunlight breaks down the slow release characteristics faster on this choice...............Then again, leave the pots outside & complain when it doesn't last 3 months... ha.......Then again, maybe pots are part of the slow release function per the manufacturers home depot listing and you must buy them separately... ha ) https://www.homedepot.com/p/Vigoro-40-lb-Citrus-and-Avocado-Plant-Food-162125/203089345  .......And the deal Clincher listed to sway your purchase of Vigoro is "Use around other plants: safe to use around other plants".... We all sincerely hope soooo....

36
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Help slow release fertilizer.
« on: March 19, 2018, 07:29:48 PM »
I've used this before and been happy with it for potted plants: https://www.amleo.com/osmocote-fertilizer-15-9-12-slow-release-8-to-9-months-50lb-bag/p/159128/

37
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Guava mango
« on: March 19, 2018, 04:58:59 PM »
This is the 4th or 5th year that the tree has been in production (can't remember which), and so far it's been similar to Glenn in terms of production and reliability -- with the Glenn being just slightly more productive. Season is pretty close to Glenn as well, just maybe a week or two later. Been a great tree. I need to plant more.

38
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Help slow release fertilizer.
« on: March 19, 2018, 02:37:23 PM »
HAHAHA

If given a choice of alfalfa pellets between a non gmo feed, a conventional feed or an USDA certified Organic feed.  They will always go to the Organic option, finish it off and leave the non-gmo and the conventional feed options.

Wow, so you organic types have even brain washed your horses?   ;D  I've heard some good testimonials but this beats the best of 'em.

Love the bonnet!  :D
 

39
:D In one of the pictures, it looks like the two pvc tubes are connected with a DWV coupling. You really want to use schedule 40 for irrigation. DWV couplings don't have much surface area to mate with your piping and will generally fail under pressure.

For a typical residential scenario, 1 inch PVC works well. 1 inch pvc under modest pressure can carry upwards of 40 GPM. And a typical irrigation head will use around 2 GPM.

When PVC welding, always be sure to use primer first. I've seen PVC welds fail on irrigation tubing when primer is not used. It can take a decade or so, but they can and do fail. Usually, you get lucky and the dirt holds things together.

If you're using schedule 40 PVC, you only need bury a couple of inches below the surface. Schedule 40 resists shovel penetration quite well.

40
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango Tree Problems. Please help!
« on: March 18, 2018, 10:41:06 AM »
Use sulfur to get rid of powdery mildew. However, there is a caveat: sulfur should not be used when temps are above, say, mid to low 80's, as it can burn -- meaning no sulfur application after the temps start to warm up in early April.

The leaf notching is caused by sri lankan weevil, which should be controlled when in the grub stage. I've been told that Talstar (soil application) works.

The old vs new bark looks like the tree might have been severely cut back / busted up from high wind.

If the tree is not producing any fruit at all, it could be due to the powdery mildew or an abundance of male flowers. Mangoes will generally produce acceptably without fertilization.

41
Switch and / or a copper-based fungicide are great alternators for Abound.

I think commercial growers represent the biggest risk to group 11 resistance. Dooryard growers are unlikely to spend the time and money on a comprehensive fungicide routine, at least not on a regular basis.

42
If you have no other budwood, then it's worth a shot. Break off the new growth first though. Under good grafting conditions, you could likely get cambium to cambium heal. Then it would just take a little longer for the scion to build up energy again (assuming the rootstock has some energy reserve), resulting in a delayed push. But if there is a choice, you really want to choose something else or wait for the new shoot to harden off before harvesting.

Actually -- you know what you could do: break off the new shoot now and then come back to harvest the scion in a couple of weeks, when it's had a chance to rebuild energy reserves.

43
Too late. Much of the energy stored for pushing new growth has been exhausted. The flushed growth will just die and fall off.

Can it work? Probably, but very much non-ideal.

44
Since I don't grow in that area, I don't have good info on specifics. I suggest you call Dr Jonathon Crane from TREC. He has given me good advice on my own growing struggles, and he works with growers in your specific area. He is also the instructor for the HOS 5555 course. I've found him to be fairly accessible and willing to give advice. If you can't find his telephone online, message me, and I'll send it to you via a private message.

Dr Crane did strongly suggest the use of Sunn Hemp as well as irrigation for freezes (Homestead gets freezing temps every couple of winters, and irrigation is one of the tools they use to mitigate damage -- basically coating the trees with ice to protect them).

Hi Jeff,

I like the cris cross idea and I can see the roots can spread in all directions. what should be the depth of this trench? How about a 2 feet deep hole at X and 1.5 ' deep * 5 ft wide  trench in all 4 directions. Can I manage this with renting a back hoe? I don't want to rent a trencher and trying to keep low on rental expenses.

At the moment I am planning on having Sugar apple , Jack fruit trees.

What about coconut trees? I am planning to put these around the farm and what should be the depth and width of the hole for coconut trees? I also have some mango trees.

Please let me know if certain type of trees need bigger and wider holes.

45
I don't know if that's the best strategy. The roots will pretty quickly grow beyond the 1.5' radius (probably within the first), and the feeder roots generally don't go more than a foot deep anyway. So, you'll end up with several hundred cubic yards of rocks to dispose of (roughly 3/4 yard per hole) with little gain.

The X cutting would be better, as it allows feeder roots space to grow (they can follow the X lines). And you don't gain anything by making the holes that deep. A foot to 18 inches would be plenty. Also, I think your best bet is to get soil depth by bringing in tree trimmer mulch.

When I asked Dr Jonathon Crane about this subject a few years ago, he recommended growing sunn hemp and tilling into the soil.

Thanks everyone for all the valuable suggestions. I am going to rent a back hoe and make 3' * 3' holes .

Federico , I will need your help with finding mulch and some guidance on making holes. I will send a message.

Thanks

46
Home Depot mulch would cost a fortune. To mulch to a depth of 1 foot over 3 acres would cost close to 6 figures using HD muilch.

47
I've watched about 1/2 dozen of my neighbors' mango trees go from healthy and vigorous to declining and eventually dead due to what I believe was a copper deficiency. There is a particular location around the perimeter of our canal where copper seems to be deficient in the soil. I think the trees grow and thrive while there is a sufficient amount of copper, but once it's been exhausted, the trees just decline and die within about a 3 year period. I was able to save one of them with repeated applications of copper (the only one I caught in time and which was easy for me to treat given its proximity to my property). To those of us who know how robust mango trees are, it's quite a shock to see a mango tree die due to nutrient deficiency -- some as large as 15 feet tall.

I've also observed some differences in reaction to cold in trees which are sensitive to it, namely soursop, due to being well fed with potassium (that's my theory anyway). The cold of early spring / late winter 2017 completely defoliated the soursop trees in my area, with the exception of the three on my property, which were fed heavily with potassium and which looked quite well following the cold event. I don't believe it to be the result of other factors (ie, protection from cold, cultivar, etc). One tree, a "sweet" type from Jamaica was totally unprotected, while the mother tree it came from was well a mere 10 feet behind a north facing wind break. The mother tree was not fertilized and looked horrible following the cold event. My unprotected but heavily fertilized tree looked unfazed.

Granted, the above are mere anecdotes, but they do point towards the potential of stress resistance based on mineralization as you've suggested.

A long-running debate in agriculture has been whether well-mineraled plant tissue is more resistant to disease.  Results trials are often not clear-cut.

I favor the claim that improved fertilization, including with Calcium and Silicates and Copper, etc, somewhat improve resistance to disease.  This is something that homeowners are more economically able to attempt with their few trees, than grove owners would be interested in on the massive scale of imputs that they have to provide, to get enough pounds of production to pay all the bills.

48
Yah, it's amazing that homestead is so productive given the soil (or lack thereof). I have a remotely similar situation where I'm at. The original plot here had about 3 inches of top soil on top of about a foot of crushed limestone. My situation is not as bad as that of Homestead, as there is no hard pan to prevent drainage, and I don't need heavy equipment to plant trees. However, it was an issue that I needed to deal with. Here's what I did:

On one side of my plot, I raised the soil level by about 9 inches of solid black "muck" -- the result of a decade worth of heavy mulching. That combined with the original 3 inches of top soil left me with roughly a full foot of top soil. As I've discussed on other threads, growing in heavy organic matter has a couple of drawbacks, namely super high phosphorous, too little calcium in relation to potassium (manifesting itself as fruit with low brix and soft flesh), and a worsening chlorosis due to OM locking up micronutrients. I've been able to rectify both issues by fertilizing with various calcium sources (literally tons of it) and by fertilizing with micronutrients. The nice thing is that the organic matter tends to retain what I put down. So, it needn't be an ongoing thing. OM acts like bio-char, in that it becomes a reserve of nutrients once "filled."

On the other side of my plot (purchased about 4 years ago), I didn't feel like waiting a decade nor spending thousand of hours worth of labor pushing mulch piles around. So, I trucked in loamy sand from Palm Beach County. That was one of the best decisions I made. It came out to about $12 per yard, and with 250 yards, I was able to raise the soil to nearly a full foot above the limestone. I've subsequently been mulching to add organic matter and encourage beneficials. Since it is still mostly sand, I've been fertilizing that plot more heavily than the "muck" lot.

The trees on both lots look phenomenal, in stark contrast to those of my neighbors. With a bit of sulfur, I've even been able to lower the pH. Even though it's essentially impossible to lower the pH on the limestone that lies beneath everything, I can keep the foot or so of topsoil at a pH below 7 with infrequent (eg, once per year) sulfur applications.

The TLDR version is -- if you can simply build up about a foot of topsoil, you should be able to grow successfully, even on top of solid limestone. The only thing you'd need to deal with would be the lack of drainage due to the hardpan below.

49
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: hog plum - mombin question
« on: March 11, 2018, 11:54:33 AM »
A hogs plum that flowers and doesn't set fruit is odd. Can you post a picture?

50
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Time to water?
« on: March 10, 2018, 03:41:19 PM »
Ohh, I didn't realize you were in socal. Here it's generally a non-issue, since our soil is basically sand. But I'm not 100% sure how things would turn out in socal. I know phytopthera has been an issue in your growing area. I'd personally give it a try anyway.

Thank you, Sir! In southern California, we have to water the grass everyday unfortunately.

You could. As long as your soil drains well enough. Not 100% ideal, but it would work. But daily watering sounds a bit extreme. Here, they only let us water the lawn twice a week, which is sufficient.

If you need something that's water loving, plant jaboticaba. I have daily drip irrigation on those buggers.

So basically, I can't plant mango trees on my lawn and have sprinkler heads spraying on my trees daily. Am I correct? I have a long walkway in the back of my yard. I was planning to line it with mango trees. I guess I will be planting it with sapodillas then.

Any other opinions and any others that water at the tree trunk like Zands does during the dry periods and any bad effects noted or not???

Let me correct that to watering mango trees with my garden hose at ground level. As opposed to having your mango trees planted on a lawn like many members do. Then having your lawn sprinkler system sending sprinkler water into the mango leaves and panicles and developing fruit. Then you might promote rot and fungus.

So do not train your garden hose only where the tree trunk meets the ground. But within the four- five foot diameter around the tree trunk. None of my trees are mulched more than a five ft diameter so this is where my roots and root absorbing action is. So I think. My philosophy - The feeder roots are on their own and should go scrounging for their food and water, which I know that many do not advocate.


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