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Messages - zands

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3526
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Organic Gardening of Tropical Fruit
« on: February 01, 2012, 11:16:27 PM »
I don't remember seeing a lot written at the other forum about growing organically, these subtropical fruits we all talk about and grow (I puruesed the "Topic" section and couldn't seem to come up with anything directly related to actual methods, or I perhaps didn't search correctly).  Anyway, I've decided to try that route as of the beginning of this year.  I've purchased a tumbling composter, 1000 red wigglers and some kelp powder to get me started.

Besides the fertilization process - although I'm thinking with compost being added at regular intervals and worms scattered everywhere that perhaps one does not NEED additional NPK (?) - there is the other art of organic insect protection/treatment for those trees that do become infected.

Better bring in some outside horse or cow manure or you will be lacking in nitrogen. This is exactly why NPK is brought in. It an external input same as the animal manure. Organic schemes work a lot better when manure generating animals (could be chickens, goats, etc) are on your property. But then you would have to buy chickenfeed so this would be your external input. Even if you can manage without bring in NPK you still might need the minor elements that high grade NPK fertilizers incorporate today.

3527
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Organic Gardening of Tropical Fruit
« on: February 01, 2012, 11:02:52 PM »
I used to think you should be 100% organic but not anymore
If you have  a lot of humus in your soil. If you make sure this is is the case and work towards this ......... Then my theory is the NPK fertilizers you used are chelated into the humus before they get taken up by the plant or fruit tree roots. Your fruit tree does not know the difference between NPK and horse manure. We often use chemical fertilizers that have minor elements along with the basic NPK. So even more useful elements are getting chelated into the humus before uptake. The humus acts as a buffer and chelating agent.

In Fl many people mulch heavily with wood chips from tree trimming crews. If NPK+minors fertilizer is applied on top of the wood chips it just has to be chelated into the humus by the time it reaches tree and plant roots. The examples I give are pretty organic in my book. But, if you are applying chemical fertilizers to fields that have been over cropped and abused, that have little humus....I would call this chemical farming. Not anything close to organic

3528
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pugging
« on: February 01, 2012, 03:48:01 PM »
Thanks and nice to see you here pugsy 8)

3529
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Proper Spacing of Fruit Trees
« on: February 01, 2012, 02:48:08 PM »
jcaldeira
Yes please post more Fiji photos. Mangoes and lychees are grown there? Citrus?

3530
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pugging
« on: February 01, 2012, 02:40:37 PM »
oh wow, very nice looking tree, G!  Blooming all over, congrats  ;D
can't argue with that result!

Thanks much Tim! It's a cute little tree. It is planted by the road where fruit might get stolen. But my Fairchild mangoes ripen to yellow. No flashy reds or purples. It is growing outward too much instead of upward so I can see myself propping up branches (especially when fruit laden) to train them into upward growth. Plus will eventually get the fruits out of reach of thieves

3531
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: fruit pics
« on: February 01, 2012, 02:22:16 PM »
Those peaches have such good color. When do you think they will be ripe enough to eat? Plus have you ever eaten a peach grown in PB County or nearby? If so can you rate it?

3532
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pugging
« on: February 01, 2012, 12:31:43 PM »
Please explain and describe "pugging." On which fruit trees is it practiced?


Two types of pugging. One on a new from the nursery tree in a pot. Other is on a mango tree that you planted and has been growing for a while, which lets put aside for now. If I have to pug it is usually at 3ft high. I prefer not to pug. I prefer to let the tree grow and branch out naturally. But in the real world many of the mango saplings you buy are too tall and spindly looking and not enough branching out. Now I can be all wet here but.....

If I buy a spindly mango I feel compelled to decapitate it (pug it) at about 30-36 inches high from the soil level (not from the bottom of the grow pot) to get it to branch out and assume the classical shape for a fruit tree. More wide and low, not a spindly beanstalk.

The mango trees you buy might be too tall and spindly because at the nursery they have been bunched together with the edges of grow pots touching. So the young mango (or other fruit tree) invests resources in climbing unnaturally high and skinny because it is seeking sunlight this way. Because being shaded too much by the other young mangoes it feels sunlight deprived. So up and upward it grows instead of growing outward via branching. Why would it send out more nice branches if they are going to end up shaded by the other mango saplings?
Like I said...this is my theory

Now pugglver is a woman on gardenWeb (with pug dogs) who did lots of drastic pugging to her planted mangoes at different heights. 20" might be her usual. She did it due to freezes. She lives a bit north in Florida where (IRRC) mango trees used to flourish but now has more cold winter weather in recent years. Her mango tree leaves and branches would be killed by the cold and she posted photos of this. She would pug these trees with nice thick 3-4" diameter trunks, this way she got rid of the dead wood. The tree would bounce back due to the extensive root system and the nice thick trunk. She would post these photos too.

I once pugged (at 20 inches) a planted Fairchild mango tree that had been planted for 18-24 months. It was growing way too skinny mostly because it was like that when I bought it. I should have pugged it before planting but..... Anyways I pugged it last April and got great results. `

Here are pugged Fairchild photos from two days ago. Yardstick is there to gauge the height. A wooden stick is pushing upward a branch that was growing too outward
Below you can see where it was pugged. It now has 6 very nice branches coming out. Not all 6 are visible






3533
I've had many really good Suriname cherries. They must be left on tree or hedge to ripen.
Adam--Maybe you are too far North and they don't mature

Papayas can be worthless. They can be good and sweet too. Sometimes like a bland cantaloupe. But on the upside.... they grow like weeds and are reliable fruiters




3534
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Robert is Here fruit stand
« on: January 30, 2012, 09:27:07 PM »
With all due respect>>> Get  real, the place is a sky high priced tourist trap.  So Florida visitors please go there and drop some green FRNs cash into the Florida economy some of it may filter down to me sideways you never can tell

3535
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Honeybell orange
« on: January 30, 2012, 04:13:35 PM »
The local place where I buy my fruit is called Doris Italian Market. Located in several locations in Broward & Palm Beach counties, they carry a nice assortment of Homestead grown fruits-veggies most of the year. During July, they sell some awesome Guatemalan grown Rambutans for $7lb.     

Thanks! I know the exact location in Coral Springs and have been in there.... I did not look close enough.   Stiles Mkt on Oakland Park Blvd one mile west of 441 is very well stocked with connections to Florida farmers. The huge Swap Shop flea market is always good with backyard produce and Florida produce

3536
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: New Profile Field! List Your Fruit Trees!
« on: January 30, 2012, 01:43:32 AM »
Keeps getting better and better. I thought gardenWeb was perfectly OK and good enough but I was wrong. You and PJ have kicked it up seven notches. Keep tweaking away this is your baby.....

3537
That's a great story Adam (ASaffron) on foreclosers and such, I would have done the same.
They say "you can't take it with you"... You proved them wrong  8) 8)

3538
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Pina Colada & Pickering Mango Trees
« on: January 29, 2012, 03:20:41 PM »
It's tough to get such good specimens in California...so I hear. Way to go and good luck with them, are in great shape

3539
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Graham Mango foto
« on: January 29, 2012, 05:33:54 AM »
Busting out all over!  FGM.... you should come back to this thread and post when you eat your first 2012 Graham mango. May 1st maybe?


June is bustin' out all over
All over the meadow and the hill!
Buds're bustin' outa bushes
And the rompin' river pushes
Ev'ry little wheel that wheels beside the mill!

3540
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Best Tropical Fruit Books
« on: January 28, 2012, 10:17:15 PM »
zands, thanks for the link!  I had forgotten about that article. 

Jack

Glad you liked Jack! What I really like, this is a snapshot (from the Palm Beach Post) of David Sturrock and his vast mango accomplishments on August 2 1969 just 13 days after we landed on the moon..."United State's Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon on 20 July 1969"

He was better than us and the US was better back then in that we can not get a lunar landing organized today even if we poured 10 or 100 billion dollars into it. Plus as everyone knows the computing power that NASA used back then is equal to your average laptop today.....just saying

3541
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Honeybell orange
« on: January 28, 2012, 08:58:28 PM »
I have been buying incredible large Honeybells at the local market at 35cts each! The are not "#1 grade "beauty fruits" but very delicious. This place also sells sugar apples, Mamey sapote, rambutans, guavas, sapodillas and all kinds of other local stuff in the summertime and it's so close I can go there on my bike.   

What place would that be?

3542
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Honeybell orange
« on: January 28, 2012, 03:04:36 PM »

Citrus Trees that Require Cross-Pollination
for Fruit Production

Stephen H. Brown
Lee County Extension

Most citrus cultivars are self-fertile they set fruit through self-pollination. Self-fertile tangerine cultivars include
Dancy, Ponkan, Satsuma, Temple, Fallglo and Murcott. However, some tangerine hybrid cultivars are not self-
fertile and require cross pollination to produce a good crop. Pollenizer cultivars must have four qualities to be
potentially successful cross-pollenizer including a bloom period that overlaps with the main cultivar; consistent
annual production of a good crop of flowers; the same cold hardiness as the main cultivar; and the capacity to
be self-fruitful. No sweet orange or grapefruit cultivar is considered a satisfactory pollenizer for tangerine
hybrids, even though some seedy cultivars of oranges are slightly effective.


chart is in PDF format over here-->>> http://lee.ifas.ufl.edu/Hort/GardenPubsAZ/CitrusTree_Pollenizer_modified_Mongi.pdf

and shows that best pollinators for Honeybell (Mineola) are Sunburst and Temple Tangor AKA Temple Orange

3543
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Honeybell orange
« on: January 28, 2012, 09:41:42 AM »
I've had Minneolas from west Broward that stacked up to the Indian River ones.
I think they are sweeter on some rootstocks than on others. I remember Cleopatra being favored in some areas.
My mother grew a Minneola in Michigan, inside in the winter of course.  It actually fruited, so I don't think cross-pollination is an absolute requirement.


Honeybell (Mineola) will produce without a pollinator tree but not nearly as much when you do have a cross pollination tree. I got a few Honeybell this season without a pollinator tree. But now I have a Dancy planted next to it and will be getting a Sunburst or Temple Tangor to increase pollination probabilities

3544
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Honeybell orange
« on: January 28, 2012, 09:22:15 AM »

Quote
The best pollenizers for a Minneola are the Sunburst tangerine and Temple tangor.


Great idea.
I think I know where to get a Sunburst (a particular HD) and will go there today. Dancy is too chancy as far as blooming the same time for pollination purposes. Do you have any take on the Satsuma blooming at the same time as Honeybell and being a good pollinator?

http://en.allexperts.com/q/Fruit-718/2009/4/honey-bell-orange-tree.htm

3545
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango Tree Splitting
« on: January 28, 2012, 07:23:58 AM »
Wow I got your vote murahilin...I must be getting smarter....no sarcasm

3546
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Honeybell orange
« on: January 28, 2012, 07:21:00 AM »
With your lack of cold weather I'd be curious to see how they far against an Indian River (Vero Beach, Florida area) Minneola.  Its the cold spells here in Florida that really brings out the sweetness and flavor of our citrus.

Absolutely true. Later citrus is more sweet than early citrus. Indian River is a better place for prime citrus than South Florida. California citrus pales in comparison.  :( At least the Cali citrus that gets deported to the East Coast maybe the good ones are kept at home......

3547
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Honeybell orange
« on: January 28, 2012, 07:15:02 AM »
Honeybell trees need a pollinator tree like Dancy tangerine. I have a Honeybell planted next to Dancy tangerine and should be getting some good results. Got a few Honeybell this year. My favorite citrus along with good tangerines

Anyone have more information on pollinator trees for the Honeybell? All Honeybell groves have pollinator trees interspersed IIRC it was one pollinator for every five Honeybell

Here is a great tangerine, mandarins, tangelo resource   http://www.rickharrison.com/texts/info/mandarins.html

3548
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Best Tropical Fruit Books
« on: January 27, 2012, 10:54:44 PM »
Some of my favorite books to add to list are:

1) Mango Studies--A Compilation of Papers Presented at the Florida Mango Forum from 1941 thru 1951

2) Tropical Fruits For Southern Florida and Cuba and Their Uses--by David Sturrock

3) Fruits For Southern Florida, A Handbook for the Homeowner--by David Sturrock

4) Notes on The Mango--by David Sturrock



AboutDavid Sturrock for the ages
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1964&dat=19690802&id=UXwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k7UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1926,777744

3549
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango Tree Splitting
« on: January 27, 2012, 06:05:24 PM »
You have lots of leaf growth up there. This means your mango will be rooting more and more, just give it time and this growing season. Growth above means growth below (rooting outward).  Hopefully it heals this season and surprises. If not then pug away early next year when you have the more extensive root system in place to power new branch and leaf growth top side.  (I know I'm repeating myself)

3550
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango Tree Splitting
« on: January 27, 2012, 03:29:21 PM »
I would make that tree into an experiment. I would put it in intensive care the way pj1881 got accelerated results>>>>
http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/load/tropicalfruits/msg1222445314042.html

Worst case.....Let it grow and get rooted this year (give it nice fertilizer and mulch) then pug it early next year February.  I pugged a Fairchild mango (at 20 inches) that was growing ugly and got great results. I pugged it April of last year after all panicles and little fruits fell off, I got pissed off and disgusted so I took drastic pugging action. But it had been rooting 18-24 months. Ask for a photo and I'll post it.


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