1902
« on: March 18, 2012, 12:30:59 PM »
There were dozens of other worthwhile hybrids produced, with beautiful skin and pulp colors, and for those of us who like "reticulata" flavors, delicious. Many also had profitable seasonalities in-between other Annonaceous crops. These were Atemoyas (sugar-apple x cherimoya; and cherimoya x sugar-apple) using 'Red Sugar' and 'Kampong Mauve' and 'M-2' and 'Purple' sugar-apples; Temoylatas (atemoya x reticulata); Cherilatas (cherimoya x reticulata); and atemoya x 'M-1' hybrids ('M-1' = one of the "Giant Mexican Sugar-Apples").
[Mother plant should always be listed first. Annona reticulata generally refused to mother seeds fathered by squamosa or cherimola or their hybrids.]
Low productivity, gritty and/or rubbery texture, some persons' dislike for "reticulata" flavors and aromas, high maintenance requirements, and long seed-to-fruit juvenility periods, were the stumbling blocks.
Some types of crosses produced only worthless offspring, at least among the few dozen plants of each which were evaluated: atemoya back-crossed to green sugar-apple to get greater productivity, and atemoya back-crossed to pretty sugar-apples for skin color.
Viable plants of many other types of hybrids were produced which involved the above species and Ilama (ilama = Annona diversifolia), Cawesh (or Cahuex =Annona scleroderma), and the dwarf Annona globiflora. None of these ripened any fruit. Ilama and globiflora hybrids died out under poor growing conditions. Cawesh hybrids grew large and hadn't flowerd yet after a dozen or so years of waiting, so were cut down to make way for mango hybrids.
At the time we thought the main issues for the plants were
1) "Green LeafHoppers" = Potato LeafHoppers
2) the arrival of Annona seedborers
3) pollenation issues
4) unevenness of cultural attention ("Waxing hot and cold"), some years great care, other years near zero care with weeds higher than the trees.
In retrospect, as atemoya / cherimoya, sugar-apple nutritional requirements had not yet been established --- the Australians later did a good job of that --- our trees were seriously deficient in Zinc and Boron, and probably deficient in Calcium. If this had not been the case, plant viability, hardiness, precocity, pollination, fruit set, fruit size and color and flavor and texture, would all have been far better.
Hybrids still in existence that probably are worth having, but are not currently available, include the temoylatas '4---5' [pronounced "Four Dash Five"] and '47---18'. [The first number was the row in the experimental field; the second number was plant position in the row.]