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Messages - TheWaterbug

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226
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: September 17, 2015, 02:43:37 PM »

I heard anywhere from 3-5 years but seeds don't always grow true to the parent especially if the fruit you got it from is a hybrid.


A seed gets half of its genetics from the plant that produces the flower...  and half of it genetics from the plant that contributed the pollen (another plant flower).

So a seed will never be an exact 'clone' of the fruit it came from.

Corrections and comments welcomed.


For "normal" plants the ovule and the pollen come from the same species/cultivar, so although the child seeds have a mix of genes, the genes aren't normally different enough to create something very different from either parent. Except for random mutations, etc.

Hybrids, by definition, are crosses between parents that _are_ significantly different from each other--either different species or just very different cultivars of the same species (which might, technically, not make them hybrids in the strictest sense). Hybrids sometimes exhibit "hybrid vigor" where the expression of some desirable trait exceeds that of either parent. Sometimes you get the opposite ("hybrid pallor?" :D).

But seeds from a hybrid can be sterile or deficient in some other way. Or you might get some wundercultivar that revolutionizes agriculture as we know it.

Crossing of close cultivars is like mixing barrels of Cabernet and Merlot from Sonoma County. You can pretty much predict what it's going to taste like.

Crossing species or distant cultivars is like mixing Night Train, a Slurpee, cough syrup and coconut milk.

edit: I have very little experience doing this; I'm pretty much just summarizing wikipedia. Except for the cough syrup part.

227
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: September 16, 2015, 07:01:10 PM »
And when it comes to growing Dragon Fruit...  you do not want "seeds".
DF cuttings is the best (only) way!

Is there any part of a purchased fruit that can be propagated vegetatively?

228
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: September 16, 2015, 06:51:52 PM »
So does anyone on this thread live near Vail Ave. and Robinson St. in Redondo Beach? My gf and I took a walk last night and saw two interesting DF plants :-)

229
So has anyone else received a Tim Thompson tree lately? I last heard from him in June.

230
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Too early to tell gender of papayas?
« on: September 15, 2015, 03:39:24 PM »
Hi everyone! My papaya trees have started putting out blooms for the first time, and I'm still a little unsure what gender some of them are exactly. I've got some pictures below:


Do you know what variety of papaya you have there?

I have two TR Hovey plants, and my year-old trees have buds that look just like yours. TR Hovey is allegedly self-fertile, though I'm not sure that reference is scholarly enough to cite.

231
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: September 15, 2015, 03:31:05 PM »
I'm not sure why we don't import these. Are some of those places considered state sponsors of terror or what-not?
The fruit itself looks like a dangerous, spiky grenade.

232
Hello Water-Bug This is how i do it , easy and wont shock the mother plant ..
Ed

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJz5oWcy0mo

Heh. Your pup is nearly the size of my mother plant. I suppose I should wait awhile :D

233
I guess he doesn't have any siblings or any parents to teach him proper squirrel behavior, he is really ballsy, and unintimidated by humans.


Are you sure Earl is a "he?" Male squirrels are certainly ballsy.

234
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Is my passionfruit self-fertile?
« on: September 04, 2015, 12:39:43 PM »
The Passiflora careulea is loved by bees, why shouldn't they love P. edulis?
I don't think there are pollination problems

I would think the bees would love it, but I have a hive of 40,000 bees sitting 40' away from my two vines, and I have never seen a single bee on any of my passion flowers. They're my own bees, and I've told them where the flowers are, but they have no interest. They spend plenty of time in my squash patch, 20' away from the passiflora.

235
I pot up all my pups over the winter & plant them in ground come early spring & they take off !..
They also do well in pots for me..
When/how should I separate the pups from the corm? I've read that I'm supposed to cut straight down with a shovel, but I don't know that I can do that in my pot. How tall should it be before I cut it off?

236
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Is my passionfruit self-fertile?
« on: August 30, 2015, 01:27:30 AM »
It looks like your fruit is smooth when you're cutting it open (though it's a bit hard to tell).  I really like the flavor after waiting about a week after they've dropped, when they're really wrinkled.  Waiting tends to make them sweeter and more aromatic.
It was my first one. I couldn't wait!

I'll wait neat time. Maybe I'll do a taste test between just-dropped and wait-a-week fruit.

237
Here it is, almost exactly 1 year after I bought it from 9GreenBox/Amazon

Hmmm. Last year I paid only $23.97 for the tree, but I paid $17.47 for the shipping. Now it's $24.99 + $6.49.

I need to correct that. Last year I paid $13.99 for the banana tree plus $4.99 each for two TJ Hovey dwarf papayas, and the $17.47 shipping was for all 3 combined.

238
can never be too much water in a pot, keep drenched.


Interesting! I think that's the first time I heard a recommendation to keep a plant wet, other than water lilies :D

I also didn't realize they were such heavy feeders. I gave mine a shot of Liquinox about a month ago, and it did seem to perk up a bit and maintain one more leaf. Previously it had been maintaining 5 leaves and dying one off as the 6th emerged. Now it has 6. Here it is, almost exactly 1 year after I bought it from 9GreenBox/Amazon:



Hmmm. Last year I paid only $23.97 for the tree, but I paid $17.47 for the shipping. Now it's $24.99 + $6.49.

But it doesn't matter, because I have a pup!



I'll water and feed more consistently, now that I know.

239
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Is my passionfruit self-fertile?
« on: August 28, 2015, 05:13:33 PM »
But I certainly don't need a second plant, because the store-bought Frederick is only 15' away, and is catching up fast. I counted 25 good-sized fruit this morning (none coloring yet), so I'd expect good production from it when the vine puts on some growth.

Aha! The Frederick dropped a fruit!



It was pretty good, though I wish I'd had 2-3 of them instead of just 1. The ice cream and the fresh strawberries  ;D nearly drowned it out. Pretty tart, but that's why I had the ice cream.

240
can never be too much water in a pot, keep drenched and add manure, they are HEAVY feeders and most likely sucked up all nutrients already. Make sure its getting full sun also.

How often should I apply liquid fertilizer to my Cavendish if I choose to use liquid?

241
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Is my passionfruit self-fertile?
« on: August 26, 2015, 05:59:57 PM »
One thing to consider is that Frederick is a cross of a flavicarpa and a straight edulis, and some flavicarpas seem to be self-infertile.  So you could be seeing the self-infertility of the parent.  My sweet Lilikoi (flavicarpa) seems self-infertile, and so last year I got low yields because I realized that too late (and only hand pollinated a couple of flowers); this year I'm getting few flowers so I'm going to get low yields again.  Frederick produces tons of pollen (compared to Black Knight, which is straight edulis and doesn't produce much), so you might try using it as a pollen source to hand pollinate your seedling.

Interesting. I might try hand-pollinating some of my seedling's flowers with pollen from the store-bought Frederick and see if that makes any difference.

I found a third dropped fruit from the seedling this morning, and it is similarly empty. This puzzles me--I thought seeds were typically what induced fruit set and fruit growth. If there are no seeds (well, there are 3-4 really immature ovules), why did it set a fruit at all?

242
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Is my passionfruit self-fertile?
« on: August 26, 2015, 05:57:44 PM »
These passion fruits are very easy to root.  Why do you want to graft to your seedling?
Just cut a branch on your mother's plant or any desired passion fruit you can get a branch, then put in potting soil in a shade place. They will root in no time :-)
The fruits will be 100% identical to their parent.  Good luck.

The only reason I'd think to graft is that the seedling has nearly 2 years of root system growth on it already. The trunk is nearly an inch in diameter, so any grafted plant would have plenty of resources.

But I certainly don't need a second plant, because the store-bought Frederick is only 15' away, and is catching up fast. I counted 25 good-sized fruit this morning (none coloring yet), so I'd expect good production from it when the vine puts on some growth.

I suppose I just have some emotional attachment to the seedling because I grew it :D

243
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Is my passionfruit self-fertile?
« on: August 25, 2015, 04:34:29 PM »
Here's a follow-up. I have fruit set!


So a couple of these dropped this week, so I bought some premium vanilla ice cream in anticipation of a glorious debut. They were small, but they were purple, and I wasn't going to get picky because it was my precious vine that I'd nursed from seed over 2+ years:


I cut them open, and then wept tears of bitter anguish:



If the rest of the crop looks like this then I'll just cull the vine and let my "true" Frederick (15' away) take over. The Frederick is growing nicely and making some goose-egg sized fruit, but none of those are turning color yet.

Or maybe I should give my unstable vine one more season to redeem itself.

If I do cull it, should I leave the well-established rootstock in the ground and graft my true Frederick onto it?

Or am I making this way too complicated?

244
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: White Jade Pineapple
« on: August 05, 2015, 06:37:52 PM »
Just regurgitating what Chris Rollins says, pineapples won't taste any better than the moment they are picked. It is kind of hard to test that theory.

A proper test would have a large collection of pineapples; eat some on Day 1 after picking, some on Day 2, some one Day 3, etc. You'd need a pretty large set of fruit to account for individual variation. The hardest part would be comparing across days, as taste is really hard to remember.

I suppose you could cut and freeze on Day 1, cut and freeze on Day 2, etc., and then have a double-blind tasting of all ages on Day 5, but that introduced freezing as a variable.

Would Brix and pH be a reliable test for . . . something? It's not strict proxy for taste, but at least it would be enough to disprove the "never gets any sweeter" theory.

In my personal experience/history (I've eat a store-bought pineapple 1-2 times/month) aging them on the counter for 2-5 days almost always pays off, assuming I selected a decent one to begin with. They definitely improve in exterior color and aroma.

The few I've eaten on Day 1 tend to be acidic and not very sweet.

245
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: July 17, 2015, 06:49:23 PM »
First ever flower on my Cebra dragon fruit opening tonight.

Would artificial light interfere with flowering and/or insect pollination? Would a webcam work in this case?

246
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: July 16, 2015, 12:48:09 PM »
I've seen this firsthand where a Haleys Comet plant about 2 years old started sprouting massive ammounts of new roots at the base, enough to make the plant look like it was growing in a pile of angel hair pasta.

Did you take a photo of this? That would be neat to see.

248
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: July 13, 2015, 07:22:32 PM »
Does anyone have advice for moving an 8', spindly plant with sharp spines?
The problem is you got started off on the wrong foot.  You should have planted it in a large pot on wheels with an attached shorter trellis and only allowed the top to reach 4 - 5 feet tall.

Now, if you only want to move it to a permanent location, I would wrap the spindly plant in a roll of cardboard and carefully move the pot to its new location.
Thanks! The cardboard did the trick! I belted the pot onto my hand truck, taped a cardboard triangle around the plant, and successfully got it down the ramp, across the apiary, and to its permanent home:



The 8' stem is the main one, and the left-most branch that's curving up is a second plant that refuses to grow out of its top, so that side shoot is all I have. I'm trying to slowly train it upward.

I also have two "throw away" cuttings in the dirt from side shoots that I pruned way. If they root, fine. If not, also fine.

I have drip watering going into the pot, but right now it's teed off downstream of a shared emitter, so I don't really know how much is going in. I'll have to reconfigure it so that it has its own emitter.

Anyone have an opinion on how much water a DF needs in a Los Angeles summer? We're running low 80s during the day and mid 60s at night, with no rain, ever.

249
Anyone know why the USDA doesn't allow mangoes into the country?  Fairchild and such obviously have special wavers cause I'm sure they are moving plants and parts in and out.

Fruit or trees? Indian mangos (the fruit) have been legal for a few years now.

My Mom bought a box from an Indian grocery store in Los Angeles this last weekend. They were over-ripe :-(, but had a pretty interesting, unusual flavor.

250
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: July 08, 2015, 12:34:53 PM »
I think my purchased-from-Lowes-from-LaVerne dragonfruit is about ready for trellising, so I built this:

. . .
Also, I need to decide on a permanent location for this. How does one move a 6', spindly plant that has sharp spines?
So, 5 weeks later, I still haven't moved it, and now it's growing out its "crown":



The top part beyond the crown has grown another 2'!

Which just makes the moving part harder. Does anyone have advice for moving an 8', spindly plant with sharp spines?

If I don't get moving on this pretty soon I'm going to be asking for advice about a 9' plant.

Or should I chop it off beyond those uppermost side shoots?

I just wish the side shoots had started about a foot higher so I could tie them onto the horizontal supports.

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