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Messages - Rtreid

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351
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mini-mangoes in Vietnam
« on: September 11, 2012, 12:31:24 AM »
It is hard to tell from the picture, but they look a lot like the fruit that was available this summer in Southern CA. They taste like very sweet mangos to me and all the people selling them called them baby mangos. Interestingly I must have eaten a few hundred of them over the summer and there was not a seed in one, just an empty endocarp.

Richard

352
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Plant ID help
« on: September 07, 2012, 02:06:15 PM »
Fixed the thumbnail links so you can see larger photos.

Yes snafu, the stems on the thinner branches are quite rectangular in cross section, so it may be P. acutangulum, but I was told that the fruit was quite sweet.

Richard

353
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Plant ID help
« on: September 07, 2012, 01:02:16 PM »
Hi all,


Can anyone help me ID this plant?  I received it from someone who was thinning out their collection, and he spoke very highly of the fruit.  He called it a "lucidium guava"  (see pot photo)  but it looks nothing like what I can find in the literature, which uses the name as a synonym for the yellow strawberry guava (or lemon guava)






Any suggestions?

Edited to fix the thumbnail links

THanks, Richard

354
Richard, annonas have been eaten by humans for thousands of years without any ill effects. How long has imidacloprid been around? You can count the years on your hands. Look at the track record of pesticides considered by scientist to be "safe" in the past. So many believed safe and then removed from the market. Why is that?


Oscar,
This is exactly my point. In the case of annonas, they have been consumed for thousands of years and when someone developed a Parkinsonian syndrome people simply said "that's life."  Until some one studied it there was no thought that it could be due to consuming soursop products.  Pesticides (and other man made compounds) are found to have negative attributes because they have been studied.  We live in a world of natural toxins and our bodies have evolved to deal with them (do you know how much methanol is in your body right now?). After all, the most toxic substances known to man are all natural products.


Let me restate, I firmly believe that we all need to minimize our use of pesticides and herbicides, both natural and man made.  They are not good for either the enviornment or us. Ideally, we need to keep our plants well fed and healthy and allow them to defend themselves naturally.  Unfortunately sometimes, especially when young, they may need a little help.  But to hear people make blanket statements that natural is good and man made is bad is just foolish (I am not attempting to imply that this is your opinion).


Richard


Richard, did you actually read this study? It never established a causal relationship between eating annonas and Parkinson's disease. The study was an experiment on mice. They were injected with high doses of synthesized annonacins. Not by being fed fruits. They were given very high doses of annonacin created in the lab, hundreds of times of the equivalent amount you would find naturally in a fruit. This study really had nothing to do with eating annonas, or even with soursops. It was a very flawed study and was not even accepted by the scientific community. The conclusions people drew from it after not reading the study were even more flawed. Also there is no proof at all that cultures that eat a lot of annonas have higher incidence of Parkingson's disease (or any other disease). For example, the same areas that ate cherimoyas in the past, high Andes, continue to do so to this day. But there is no Parkinson's there. If you look at incidence of Parkinson's disease the highest is in agricultural communities were a whole lot of pesticides, herbidicies, fungicides are used. It's very prevalent in small midwest towns in farmers that spray their crops regularly with chemicals. "The world's highest prevalence of Parkinson's Disease of any region is in Nebraska, U.S.A. with 329.3 people per 100,000 population.":

An interesting article about what communites have high prevalence of
Parkinsons:
http://viartis.net/parkinsons.disease/prevalence.htm

Substances known to cause Parkinson's:
http://www.viartis.net/parkinsons.disease/toxic.causes.htm


Oscar,

This is getting way off topic, and Karen did a great job of summarizing the Annonacin topic, but I need to make two more points.  First, no one said all of the annonas cause an atypical Parkinsonian syndrome, although they all have some level of the annonacins.  Second, yes I read the study(s), as there are multiple articles in print that address this issue.  They are all very high quality research papers published in respected journals that, when taken as a whole, build a very strong case that the consumption of annonacins from soursop  leads to the development of a Parkinsonian like condition.  This work has not only been accepted by the scientific community, it has been embraced and expanded upon by numerous research groups around the world.  If you  doubt my ability to make such a statement, please look at this link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Reid%20RT 

355
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Container mangoes doing well
« on: July 25, 2012, 01:16:35 AM »
null,
The mangos look great!
I can sympathize with the Julie. I have a Valencia Pride that flowered in Feburary, again in May and is now starting to push flower buds again!  In all this time it had put out one very weak growth flush.  All I want to know is how of I prevent this plant from flowering so that I can get a few good growth flushes out of it?

Richard

356
Richard, annonas have been eaten by humans for thousands of years without any ill effects. How long has imidacloprid been around? You can count the years on your hands. Look at the track record of pesticides considered by scientist to be "safe" in the past. So many believed safe and then removed from the market. Why is that?

Oscar,
This is exactly my point. In the case of annonas, they have been consumed for thousands of years and when someone developed a Parkinsonian syndrome people simply said "that's life."  Until some one studied it there was no thought that it could be due to consuming soursop products.  Pesticides (and other man made compounds) are found to have negative attributes because they have been studied.  We live in a world of natural toxins and our bodies have evolved to deal with them (do you know how much methanol is in your body right now?). After all, the most toxic substances known to man are all natural products.


Let me restate, I firmly believe that we all need to minimize our use of pesticides and herbicides, both natural and man made.  They are not good for either the enviornment or us. Ideally, we need to keep our plants well fed and healthy and allow them to defend themselves naturally.  Unfortunately sometimes, especially when young, they may need a little help.  But to hear people make blanket statements that natural is good and man made is bad is just foolish (I am not attempting to imply that this is your opinion).


Richard

357
Actually, smokeless tobacco is less cancer-risk than smoking.  The main carcinogens still in it are nitrosamines; the nitrosamine level directly correlates with the cancer risk.

Annonacin is in every part of annonas.  I say this as someone who lives and still eats annonas (just in moderation).  It's important to realize that just because something is natural doesn't mean that it's healthy or safe, or because something is artificial it's bad.  Insecticidal soaps are artificial.  Rotenone is natural.  Which pesticide would you rather eat?

I don't think anyone is arguing this part of your statement. It's well known that hundreds of plants are poisonous, and even lethal. Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking of hemlock. So what you are saying was well known thousands of years ago. As for the part of your statement about artificial products, what i'm saying is that most artificial products, like imidacloprid, are NOT properly tested long term. When you eat them you are taking a HUGE risk...rolling the dice. You don't know and most don't know if they are really safe.

Oscar,

What you also have to realize is that exactly the same is true for bioactive plant products.  No one has studied them, and should you contract some sort of illness, it cannot be said if your diet was or was not at fault.  The annonacin issue is a perfect case in point, it took a group of scientists to look at the problem and determine that the soursop tea was the culprit.

I am not saying that we should soak our fruit trees in anything and everything that comes along,  but people need to realize that the mantra "natural = good, synthetic = bad" is simply ridiculous.

To address the OPs original question, I will say that I am using imidacloprid drenches on my young citrus since they were getting too heavily damaged by leaf miners otherwise.  But I do not plan on any fruit harvests for at least two years.  Once they get to bearing age I will leave them alone and let the bugs "have their share."  This is not because I am really worried about any long term toxicity, but rather because I believe that it is a better way to farm.
Richard

358
Thanks everyone for the information.  I would have guessed that they are all  the same plant being sold under multiple names, based on photos that I have seen. But without seeing the actual plants there is no way to be sure of the truth.


Oscar, I need to look into these books by Lorenzi.  I have his book on Brazilian fruits (or more precisely fruits grown in Brazil), and frankly was a bit disappointed  by the fact that a large percentage of the plants described were introduced species.  Don't misunderstand, it is a great reference but I was hoping that it would cover only the native plants.
Richard

359
I was compiling a list of known Myrciaria/Plinia species in anticipation of a little project I was starting and I have run across an issue with the "cabudella" or yellow jaboticaba.  The plants I purchased from Bryan Brunner were purchased as P. glomerata while numerous other sources have the plants/seeds as M. glazioviana. Other sources list the names as synonyms.  The problem is that the Kew Gardens database (theplantlist.org) should be a trustworthy source and they list the two as separate species.   While I  know that there are errors in the aforementioned database I do not know about this particular case.

So there  are three possibilities for  the yellow jaboticaba plants that are currently in distribution;
1) The two names are synonyms and they are all the same species. 
2) There are  two species  in nature but only one in the trade. If so are they M. glazioviana or M glomerata?
3) There two different there species being sold.

Any ideas on which is the case?


Thanks,
Richard

360
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cocktail Jaboticaba
« on: June 28, 2012, 09:44:44 AM »
Very cool!

361
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: sale
« on: June 14, 2012, 06:14:32 PM »
Thanks for the tip.  Did they have any other Hayasas?  I have been looking for one locally but was not willing to pay the $165 I found them for at one place.

Richard

362
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Whitewashing a mango tree?
« on: June 11, 2012, 05:37:16 PM »
Thanks for the video, but I was more concerned with whether or not there might be any untoward side effects or reasons not to do this.  Like lime-sulfur sprays and apricots, every once and a while I run into trees and specific treatments that do not play nicely together.  I just want to make sure that this in not one of those times.

Richard

363
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Whitewashing a mango tree?
« on: June 11, 2012, 02:26:48 PM »
I have a newly planted mango tree where the trunk is getting some sunburn.  Can I whitewash the plant to protect it in much the same way as I might do for a young avocado tree? I am guessing that the answer is yes, but I thought I would ask before I did it.

Thanks,
Richard

364
Congratulations on the grafts!  It looks great so far.

Richard

365
pug,

They even smaller than that, maybe 2.5 to 3 inches long.  They were selling for about $4/lb. I'll go back next week to see if I can find any more information on them.

Richard

366
Richard,

I picked up similar looking mangoes from a market in Little Saigon, was excellent tasting. The mangoes I ate had seeds in them.

Null, 
Did they have seeds or just a flat, empty endocarp? I would love to get some seeds to see if they grow true.

367
They taste like Autulfo but are much smaller (about  one fifth the size) and in my opinion better tasting. The fact that they had a bunch of them and that there was a frenzy to get them makes me think that they are not "nubbins" but a variety of some sort. Or possibly some kind of hormone treated tree that will give small non-fertile fruit. Anyway I have consumed more than 20 so far and not a single seed inside the endocarp.

368
I picked up a few of these at the farmer's market today.  It is a tiny fruit, looks and tastes like a mango with no fiber and has an no seed in the endocarp.  A very delicious mango/fruit what ever it is. Does anyone have any information on it's identity?


Thanks,
Richard



369
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Myrica rubra
« on: May 24, 2012, 12:28:58 PM »
My plants are still doing well. Four of the five have been hardened off and are in light shade. I will probably start shifting them to full sun soon. The fifth plant will be coming out of the tent this week. Interestingly I am finding that the dongkui are hardier and more vigerous than thi dingao.

Richard

370
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Info on Red Jaboticaba?
« on: May 23, 2012, 02:59:37 PM »
Can they carry a coconut? ;D

Also my favorite color happens to be that which is the color of the fruit I am eating at any particular time.

how do u know so much about swallows?! :)


He can't be the King, that title is taken :P .


Richard

371
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Info on Red Jaboticaba?
« on: May 23, 2012, 01:38:41 AM »
I'll try to get some photos tomorrow, otherwise it will not be until next week.

But maybe this will help.  The plants I have are briefly deciduous.  The plant at my old house was evergreen (for 10 years or so) but the ones I purchased both lost almost all their leaves this winter.  I thought it was transplant shock, but the plant I purchased for my brother did the same thing (and never left the pot it was purchased in).  A friend who bought a plant from the same person had the same issue and we are in three very different climate zones of San Diego.

Any insights?

Richard

372
I would concur that it is normal.  The Eureka lemon  I used to have (before I moved)  would drop lots of fruit.  It always set much more that it could bear and would drop most of the initial set.  The only difference with my experience is that the largest fruit that would self thin from my tree were the size of the smaller ones that your tree seems to be dropping.

I always liked that about the lemon, as opposed to my Navel orange where I had to strip off 75% of the young fruit every spring!

Richard

373
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Info on Red Jaboticaba?
« on: May 23, 2012, 12:58:42 AM »
I probably should start a new thread for this, but after reading the discussion between Adam and Oscar I have a question.

You appear to imply that "Sabara" and "Paulista" are different species of Myricaria rather that two varieties of the same species (I am still confused about are they M. jaboticaba or M cauliflora).  My question is if it is possible to visually tell the difference between Paulista and Sabara?  I was sold what were reputed to be one of each but  the two plants but they are identical as far as I can tell.

If they are obviously different, how might I tell what mine are?

Thanks,
Richard

374
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Question for JF
« on: May 17, 2012, 04:33:19 PM »
Is this just today, or will it be going on tomorrow as well.  I have to go to LA tomorrow anyway, so this might be worth the stop.

Richard

375
Hi Nurse Jolly,

Welcome to the forum, and congratulations on the new trees!  There are some very knowledgable people on the forum and I am sure they can give you good advice (I am new to growing mangos in my Southern CA location).  Can I ask where you were able to source a Keo Savoy tree?  I have been trying to get one for a long time now.


Cheers,
Richard

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