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Messages - Domnik

Pages: 1 [2] 3
26
Thanks for information Oscar. Perhaps it is as You wrote the solution lies in the fact that there is a legal act that prohibits the shipping (exporting) of almost all fruits from Hawaii (except those You mentioned). I would like to read this document. I will try to get an official answer on this issue again. I have already written back to the official USDA representative office in Hawaii. Meanwhile, I checked on the USDA that Theobroma is banned when it comes to US imports (except seeds) requires special approval.

Page 979 at this address: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/manuals/ports/downloads/plants_for_planting.pdf

I once again emphasize that it is about import to the US, not shipping from the USA.

About the export - unfortunately I did not find information there - which of course does not mean that this information is not there. Maybe something will clear up after the USDA answer. I will report on this topic if I find out anything new.

27
USDA rules prohibit shipping of fruits out of Hawaii. This has nothing to do with postal carrier. The fines are imposed by USDA.
Japan requires a phyto sanitary certificate even for seeds of cacao, so i would think that cacao pods would also require a phyto sanitary certificate from the shipper. Japan has very strict agricultural rules.
I'm just telling you what the laws are. I'm not making any appraisal of the laws. I ship all the time and get packages inspected through USDA. Been doing this for many years.

Oscar, thank You for answer. Last year I checked in the USDA and there was no such information. Maybe something has changed. Can You show us specific US (USDA) law that says it? I mean a specific legal provision that mean: "sending theobroma fruit from havaii is illegal" or something similar (exept US post rules). Thanks

28
Yamato, its just partially discretionary postal rules. There is no USDA prohibition for this species. At least I did not find such information, every asked American official (from USDA) was getting water on the mouth about it. Find another carrier than US post and you probably can carry it according to their regulations without any problem.

Oscar, where from You have the information about the risk of fines for sending theobroma fruits? Have you met something like this personally? Can a mailer (US post)  penalize a dispatcher for breaking (or rather enforcing) their rules?

Thanks, Dominik

29
If you want to obey US regulations, literally it even nuts contain moisture and are never completely dry for that matter. Actually, they contain little moisture and can not spill. Completely dry seeds unfortunately are almost always dead. It seems that the US post regulations however allow for the shipping of nuts. I think the idea of the postal regulations was to not send very wet fruits which cracking can contaminate other consignments. Cocoa (eg mocambo or cupuasu) definitely does not belong to such wet fruit and in this case we can quietly talk about the zeal of posters. Unfortunately literally it belongs to the fruit and are little wet inside - so if the official does get it you can not send them.

30
Oscar, perhaps it is a matter of stretching mail regulations on the issue of fruit? Other contraindications I have not been able to find in US legends. Postmen are unfortunately overheated on Hawaii and treat any dry fruits from there as they may contaminate other consignments. Problem of shipping similar fruits from havai is (also / probably) related to the presence of the navy on the islands (greater accuracy in checking consignments;)

YAMATO, sometimes best solution is to buy plants. For rare cocoa species this seems to be the surest method.

31
The basic problem is that we citizens are giving ourselves impose harmful regulations for us. We allow officials to do what they like. Even such foolish as the destruction of a unique collection. For example, in Poland, family farms are listed in the Constitution and are subject to special protection (as are described basic human rights), but this does not prevent officials from restricting access (for city people and peple from protected farms) to underground water. We have to asking for permission to collect rainwater, or order/buy water from the Officials. Such and similar regulations are really illegal overzealous and it takes many years for someone to change that. Everywhere in the world there are different rules that are contrary to common sense and the interests of the people, mainly for the purpose of someone else to tax us in different ways. How does it affect biosecurity? On the one hand, it is feared that some organisms introduced without control into the ecosystem would be severely burdened by it (this was the case with prickly pear in Australia). The only question in these case: is the ecosystem was so poor and scarcely growing there because of drought? And finally they find solution. Prickly pear is there, but eaten for some other organisms. It is also worth asking yourself what are the universities and the researchers? Why do we subsidize these institutions? Probably also for this purpose, they soon fall into the epochal idea that harmful pimple at this point is eaten by certain other organisms! That just need to move where it is needed. World do not end because of it. On the other hand, human activity is still leading to ecosystem disruption by running mono crops, destroying soil, seas and oceans by using pesticides and fertilizers. Why officials do not stop pesticides so quickly like they stop seeds trading? Because there is lots of money (tax added to pesticides). We have to know that pests + foreign plant varieties are moving naturally without control. These officials think that they might stop it, hahahaha:)) The bureaucrats will not stop this process because they are not able to verify everything, and their main purpose is to justify their need. They can only delay what will happen anyway, and take taxes, interrupt people and occasionally catch a plant with pests. The question is, are these officials in need of us at all? Is it possible to resolve such issues only the universities themselves and the appropriate will of officials with respect for the rights and freedoms of the citizens? Is it a coincidence that such institutions like biosecurity do not make more confusion than useful things I leave you dear readers to consider yourself.

32
Ozzie`s are wonderful people, but here someone has gently made a mistake. I will write harder: the official who destroyed this collection was like a barbarian or like an idiot (sorry for the expression). I'm almost sure they could have avoided this situation and did not have to destroy this collection moving constantly within the limits of law and procedure. In Poland we speak of such over-zealous officials. We also say that zealotry is worse than fascism. No offense, but in some countries people are often blindly attached to procedures. In the other hand the people of other countries are ridiculed for their loose approach to procedures. Both approaches have their pros and cons. It is a happy coincidence for the world that there are such other, different local conditions. If they were not - then on 26 September 1983, the world would cease to exist as a result of the nuclear war. Read about Stanislaw Petrov's case, he ignored the procedure (he properly, intuitively) assessed the situation and decided that the pre-established procedure should not be implemented. It's also worth checking out for example the Milgrams experiment. Of course, I do not advocate breaking the basic procedures, but only in every possible case to try to behave  carefully, adequate, and decently within the limits of procedures.

33
Hi Maryoto,

PM sent. Regards.

35
Hi Carlos, do You have or will have any cacaui this season? Regards. Dominik

36
Some of the anonaceae can actually bounce from the roots when the peak is broken (eg older asimina triloba). As I see you have other experiences, but I never noticed that the germinating seedlings with the broken top (no mesh / buds) grew. However, it is problematic in germinating annona/rollinia plants and without leaves at the top of - the plants most often die. Therefore, I wrote that if the seed was pulled to perform it very carefully and gently. Good luck.

37
Hi AnnonaMangoLord45. The plant on the left at the bottom looks good, the flowerpot in the middle at the bottom does not contain a plant (may still go?), and in the middle at the top contains a germinated plant and one germinating. The flowerpot at the bottom right, contains one damaged plant (broken tip with cotyledons in the seed) and probably two other plants that are ok. Do not rush to remove the seed casings. In most cases they fall off alone. With undue pull, it is easy to break the tip and the plant is destroyed. I do not see here other reasons to worry. Regards. Dominik

38
Will plant the seeds for sure but was wondering if that specie can be grafted onto "classic" cacao ? Any tips and info welcome.

Hi Vitiga
Congratulations! I still look forward to blooming my trees. 
It is imposiblle to directly graft theobroma grandiflorum on theobroma cacao and theobroma cacao on theobroma grandiflorum. Grafted scion develops some leaves and then dies.

It is cleary described on 384 page of "Hybridization and Grafting in Species of Theobroma Which Occur in Amazonia"
Author(s): George Addison and Rosendo Tavares
Source: Evolution, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Dec., 1952), pp. 380-386
Published by: Society for the Study of Evolution
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2405700

You can find downloadable part of this book here:

http://www.fruitlovers.com/Fruit/TheobromaHybrids.pdf

Regards
Dominik

40
Probably you have some Sciaridae (Sciara militaris) in pot. This insects feed on the rotting residues of seed. Just take the dead seed from the pot. It should solve the problem. After some time the remaining pests will disappear (lack of food).

41

The new leaves looks a bit pale, some minor black spots here and there, and the underside of new leaves are oozing out some sort of sticky syrupy-like texture. I guess the black spots are a fungy which lives on the "syrup".
The suryp tastes kind of bitter-sweet(yes, I have done a couple of taste-tests..).
Theres no pests to be found, Ive checked the whole plant with a loop a couple of times. No nothing.

Have you guys some idea about what it might be? Too much/too little water, bad fertilizer, something else?


Hi Jontte. It is probably because scale insects (diaspididae). At the beginning - it is quite difficult to see them when they are young and not a professional gardener, but when you hit it several times in the future you will recognize without a problem. You have to know that scale insects (+ aphids and spider mites - Tetranychidae) love mangoes. Scale insects can move from other plants in your home, aphids and spider mites usually get trough by open window  or from other plants.

Diaspididae (if you git them) are hard to remove. Their secretion is called fall. It is sticky and sweet. Basidiomycota family mushroom develop on it - then its change color to black.
I suggest to take the magnifying glass and carefully check the mango. It might help. Good luck.

shinzo, i think you have not perfect soil in your pot. It should be more aerated soil (with the addition of vermiculite or other mineral). It seems to me that you water the plant too often. The ground should dry at the top before you watering land again. When soil little dry at the top - then the roots get some air. At the moment the roots of your plant are largely rotting.
Regards. Dominik

42
Not all Chinese seed sellers on Ebay are scammers.
About a quarter of my purchases in this direction were flawed, it's a pretty high percentage, but there are many good sellers there. Once, instead of sugar cane seeds, I received sorghum seeds, and another time a broken product was sent. You have to watch out like everywhere but im shure that You will find good sellers.

43
Hi, did you solve the problem or still need help?
Dominik

44
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: Garcinia papilla seeds
« on: March 25, 2017, 09:36:11 AM »
Hi Chandramohan.
Can you also show in the picture how much flesh contains fruit?
Regards. Dominik

45
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: Acre.Amazonian. Seeds Of Brazil
« on: March 16, 2017, 03:59:48 PM »
Hi Gustavo,
PM sent.
Regards. Dominik

46
Stan, I read your post and another posts from this subject. I cultivate coffee tree at home (and sometimes in garden when weather is hot) many years. I think you have a very favorable microclimate. Probably you live close to the ocean that acts as a heater with thermostat. Talking about frost/cofea - coffee (any variety), of course, it does not tolerate frost that lasts many hours. It will kill this species for 100%

I checked a couple of times as well as behaving coffee tree after a night in temperatures below + 6 / + 8 degrees Celsius. After the first night lasted about 10-12 hours when the plant is in a temperature range of +1 to +5 Celsius there are damaged leaves. Second night the tree usually do not survive. The survival of the whole, long cold nights (even if it was only -1 degrees Celsius is not an option).

Probably your plant was exposed to the cold for a very short time. There are situations when suddenly (for short time) temperature drops from +5 the to -1 C. Probably 15 or 20 minutes small frost will not damage her, but that does not mean that it is resistant to frost. Anyway, what can I say, if your plant is really resistant to prolonged frost you through  be or you already are millionaire;) Regards. Dominik

47
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Greenhouse Suggestions
« on: March 09, 2017, 12:20:12 PM »
Quote from: Schutzhund
I'm thinking year round, it's going to be a small 8 to 9 feet tall greenhouse in the corner of my yard


I assume that it already build and finish soon? So you do not want to buy a ready solution but to do everything yourself? In this case You'll need:
system for maintaining temperature (heating) system when temperature drop down (below +10 celsius). See which type of energy is the cheapest and most convenient for you (usually it is gas or electricity - heating cables etc). Something to maintain humidity (humidifier or open water tank and fountain), ventilation (opening windows, fan, etc.) Optionally, the shading system or big tree near greenhouse (or just shading sheet). Best when everything automate then you can safely go for a few days of vacation :)

48
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Jackfruit tree lost all leaves
« on: March 09, 2017, 06:10:44 AM »
Could it be due to fertilizer burn? It was just 25gms of 19-19-19 which translates to less than 5gms of N for each application. Each application was 7-10 days apart and only 2-3 times.


Yes it can. Chemistry or improper fertilizers (too much artificial) can destroy small plant. If it recover - please use only natural , good composted fertilizer (for example diluted chicken fertilizer) mixed with local soil. Watering when top of the soil is dry, not when You count 2 or 3 days etc. They need next water when it consume previous. At the moment the plant is slightly poisoned. If it is strong, then rainin dilute excess fertilizer and the plant will recover. Regards. Dominik

49
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Greenhouse Suggestions
« on: March 09, 2017, 03:01:14 AM »
Hi Schutzhund. It depends on whether it takes to be greenhouse year-round or only seasonal. Seasonal, of course, easier to do and prepare than year-round. Of great importance is the location and specific construction of the greenhouse facility. In short, depending on whether it is from the south or from the north, how high is the greenhouses, whether they are large trees shading if they do not exist - you struggled with different issues. Regards. Dominik

50
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Annona Cold Hardiness
« on: March 04, 2017, 01:55:44 AM »
Ed, perhaps you've come to the stronger plant, but it might be something else to. Among some species I have observed that approximately 1-3% of the population differ resistance to cold than others. Unfortunately, sometimes what is observed in the field can be difficult to repeat and prove a serious scientific study. I think that Your annona reticulata just might have little better place than other.
In the other hand: You planted it in the corner. The wall and fence is a better backdrop (background thermal) than single wall. Besides, under the most damaged plants you have open space. At first glance, the differences may seem insignificant, but they are not the same. Over just a few meters away there may be significant differences (heat) tempertatur.
Regards
Dominik

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