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Messages - LaCasaVerde

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101
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Citrus greening (HLB) question
« on: December 02, 2016, 06:13:06 PM »
Good question... It appears HLB is present in the root system of an affected plant. From the University of Florida

"5.Can I replant a citrus tree in the same spot where I
have a diseased tree?
If you are going to replant a citrus tree or another plant in
the same location, be sure to remove and kill the infected
tree’s stump with a herbicide to kill all the roots. It is best to
wait for a period of time to make sure the herbicide’s active
ingredient is no longer available to be taken up by the roots
of a new plant."

here is the link:

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/PP/PP32600.pdf

If I were you Id wait until spring- and use the current time to make sure any roots are dead from the old plant.

102
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Water source for FL
« on: November 26, 2016, 07:07:49 PM »
Have had wells sunk in St Augustine, Jax and Pensacola.  Shallow wells under 50 feet are good for irrigation but will usually have sulfe/iron  issues. Ive got two wells in Pensacola each 1/5 of a mile from salt water. Went down 40 and pull sulpher water ph 5.5 and 180 and pull almost perfect water with ph 5.7.   Florida in general has a very high water table when compared to other states. Tapping into artesian water or not doesnt matter unless you want really good drinking water. 

For growing Citrus ive never heard of issues using well water for irrigation in my areas anyway.

103
Well I went ahead and mixed 3 tbs to a gallon and sprayed all my citrus . I found some old Florida articles about sulfer being used on citrus with good success. It left a powdery residue on all the leaved. Looks like the residue I saw on the leaves of a  small citrus mailed to me several years ago from Brite Leaf Nursery... I hope it works.

104
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 26, 2016, 06:45:59 PM »
I have never found a single seed in any of the Florida or  ali grown Shiranui and I have  consumed many many pounds of these fruits over the last few years.

I had 12 in one fruit which Im saving to grow or give away. I think the growers in Cali are carefull not to allow cross pollination. Like the Halos and Cuties in the store. I remember reading somewhere that a grove owner  got upset when he  found out there was another citrus variety near the border of the grove..  Im not sure if Dekopon is supposed to be seedless naturally.. how would it reproduce.

105
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 26, 2016, 06:33:47 PM »
Here is a recent pic of my dekopon seedling living in sunny southern california its gotten plenty of sun its whole life, it needs to be repotted but i dont want to interrupt its last flush of the season. i will wait and repot it next month i believe. i cant add anything to the flowering or fruit setting info just that this tree is doing pretty well on its own roots and growing steady.




Very nice looking Dekopon! From seed too. Good job!
 From what I can tell it  looks like the pot you have should be big enough for a while longer. My second Dekopon I removed from the same sized pot as yours was about twice that size. I found that the roots had not fully gone down to the bottom of the pot. When I removed the plant half of the medium stayed in the pot. The lower half of the soil was completely ...rootless. Either it was watered too much and stayed too wet at the bottom  or I didnt give it enough time to fully use the medium it was in. When I placed it in the ground it has not grown at all. Its shocked  and still many months latter looking the same as the day I planted it. I about kicked myself.  Look at the drains and see if you can see any roots there . Poke around a lil bit- easy. It wont hurt the plant. If you see nothing Id wait. Every citrus plant Ive moved into larger pots exploded with growth when the root system circled from top to bottom in the medium. 

JustJoshinya this log is for all of us so please post related Dekopon questions here down the road. If will help others, and me too! Im very interested in how long yours takes to reach fruiting age.  Ive read oher posts on the net of people groing them from store bought dekopn but havent seen one until yours'.

Oh almost forgot. How much time has elapsed from when you planted the seed until now?


106
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 26, 2016, 06:11:47 PM »
Tom you will find support on the question of why citrus taste sweeter with changes in the temperature here: ( From my favorite researcher- LOL) - Millet
http://www.irrec.ifas.ufl.edu/flcitrus/pdfs/short_course_and_workshop/factors_fruit_quality/Koch-Production_and_Environmental_Factors.pdf



Excellent read. Im closing up the greenouse at nights now when we get cold here. Initially I had determined to test the cold hardiness of the plant but now see that cold actually keeps the sugars in the leaves instead of sending it to the fruit.Very informative. Thank you. Makes sense now-- the roofs are closed in the later stages of bearing in Japan to increase the sugars sent to the fruit. Good stuff.

107
My blackberries do,Apache,Navajo,Arapaho. Begins Id say November.

108
Depends on the fence- wood,  chain link, block or stone?  I planted Navaho thornless Blackberies along a south facing chain link and used the fence as a trellis. Considered self supporting they are easy to handle and weave in and out of the fence. Had amazing yeilds without thorns.  However  you will have to pull it all out as the flora canes have to be removed the second hear and cut back. For a hands off situation..  Ive had great success with morning glories on a wood fence. In under a year  the fence was completely covered (6foot by 75 long) Had good looking flowers year around except dead middle of winter. The fence disappeared..literally.  Google morning glory fence pics for a reference..

109
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 25, 2016, 08:44:12 PM »
Tom believe you are correct. It seems the acid ration decreases giving the fruit a sweeter taste. Perhaps not exactly sweeter but..less tart.
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/pubag/downloadPDF.xhtml?id=48831&content=PDF

In a nut shell there are several references to this in this study. Within the initial abstract comparing Owari and Murcott:

"Sensory panelists also noted a decline in tartness during storage for both varieties that was associated with
an increase in the ratio of soluble solids concentration (SSC) to titratable acidity (TA)"

The difference here I think is that the Dekopon has a much higher acid content perhaps needing more time.. I did see though in anouther study fully ripened mandarin/satsuma need less time to ..cure than say a early picked one with higher acid concentration.

As to the cold making the fruit sweeter- I roll a lime with the palms of my hand against the counter top before I cut into it as it is supposed to rupture the contents within the fruit making the fruit jucier when cut into. Perhaps the cold is doing something similar by expanding the fruit fluid sacks and rupturing them when the tamp gets closer to 32... dont know just speculation here.

110
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 25, 2016, 03:28:21 PM »
Tom after looking  finally found this correspondence from the above cited article :

Rick Aleman
MARCH 27, 2016 AT 12:45 AM
Hello, Could you share what the temperature is in the storage shed and for how long the fruit is kept there?
REPLY
dragonlife
MARCH 27, 2016 AT 3:05 AM
About two months under 15 degrees Celsius and in a dark well drafted place!

The grower is selling these as Dekopon in Japan at a brix above 13...

Here is the link
https://shizuokagourmet.com/2012/03/28/dekopon-oranges-producer-nobuhiko-onuma/

Tom-go to the bottom of the page in comments. It appears dragonlife is the author of the article.

 





111
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 25, 2016, 01:23:37 PM »
Initially when I started researching Dekopon cultivation techniques I came across several mentions of fungicide being applied on a monthly basis. One grower in Japan provided the following reference from Shizouka Gourmet as the the basic periods of cultivation:

"May: Flowering
July~August: Pruning and thinning the trees to keep only the best fruit. A neck braking work!
From August: regular watering
About the 20th of November: Each fruit is individually protected with a paper bag. More neck-breaking work!
From January 20th: Harvesting."
Latter the same article-
"Moreover, fungicide has to be spread 12 times a year.
Mr. Onuma told me that he keeps any such fungicide to a minimum and does not use any other agrichemicals"

I speculate either the farmer has to do this to present commerical quality fruit or the plant itself is finiky and suseptable to diseases in this category. Im not interested in commercial quality fruit but have noted that as soon as the fruit changed color rind damage due to either fungus or mites became visable. All my other citrus show mite  damage while fruit is green. Dekopon showed absolutly nothing until it changed color.

Im growing outdoors in a partially open year around greenhouse and have now started a monthly Sulfer spray regiment with this plant using Bonide Sulfer Fungicide. This product controls according to the label both mites and it a fungicide. Will see how it works.
 



112


 The directions show a large range of fruits and vegtables. Mixed in solution in a one gallon sprayer for citrus controls miters and fungus related issues

113
For some time I have been looking for a product that I could apply in the fall close to harvest that would act as a fungicide but more importanlty could deter/kill  mites. Every year my fruit becomes scarred and trees infested with mites.  I have used  everything from Neem oil
to Agrimek and nothing seems to work. Then I came across micronized sulfer which says it kills mites and also acts as a fungicide.  tI can be applied up to one day before harvest. Has anyone used this before and how did it work?

product- Bonide Sulfer Plant Fungicide


114
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 24, 2016, 09:14:25 PM »
Both sides roll up 8 feet. Side walls measure 10 feet tall. In zone 9a necessary to vent all heat as the green  house will be covered year around.


115
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 24, 2016, 09:06:59 PM »








116
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 24, 2016, 08:45:03 PM »
My in ground 4 year old grafted Dekopon tree set 15 fruit this year.  Most all were set on the same side of the tree causing the tree to lean hard in that direction.  It was necessary to support the tree to return it to standing position.  The fruit are huge, and presently beginning to turn orange.  The temperatures in the greenhouse has been running 75+- day, and 50 night.  It produced one fruit last year that I picked to soon.  The taste was good, but clearly not ready. I'lll wait until at least January before tring this years crop. I also have a 4 year old Dekopon growing in a 13 gallon air root pruning container.  Its fruit started to color up about a  month ago.   My understanding is that a Dekopon tree needs to be thinned out to allow sunlight to penetrate throughout the foliage, in a manner  much like a peach tree in order for the tree to continue to well.  I'm not exactly sure what that means, but I guess I'll find out. My Ponkan tree is absolutely loaded, with too many fruit to count.  Unfortunately, because ponkan is an alternate bearing variety, next year being the off year should only provide a fruit or two.   I've read that if the on year crop is thinned way back so that the tree does not expand so much energy, then one can expect a crop on the following off year.  However, I decided to take the big crop this year, and live with what happens in 2017..  This is the first year my in ground Valentine Pummelo set fruit (just 2) so I'm looking forward to a much larger crop next year.   I also have an older Valentine growing in a 20 gallon container that stated fruiting several years back.  If you never tasted a Valentine Pummelo your really missing something. Lastly, LaCasaVerde, tell Darkman Millet said to get over to this web site and at least say hello.  Tom, Darkman, and I all attended the Southeast Citrus Expo together the year it was held in Alabama, which gave us an opportunity to know each other. - Millet
Happy Thanksgiving!
Im in off year for the Ponkan with 2 fruit. It is alternate bearing.  I watched a video on pruning the Dekopon the other night and came across an interesting side note. It appears the Dekopons fruit quality is directly connected to the amount of rain/irrigation ts receives during the summer.  I cross referenced this found a correlation to the fruits sweetness. I have a sandy soil with water table at 3-4 feet. The root system must then have a constant supply of water if it goes down that far... Id say something is working because the fruit Isampled the other day was outstanding. Ill include some pics next post.
Im also going to learn about this Valentine Pummelo you mentioned. I would definitely add one to the collection if it is as good as you say. Ive never tasted one. Are they sweet? Ive noticed in other posts that you top height was 11 feet in the greenhouse. Im assuming your planting dwarf citrus?
 I just finished mine here. Built it myself over a year. It is LaCasaVerde by name and is an Orangarie by design 16 feet peak gable with both sides completly roll up. When closed ventilated with intake and exhaust to pull all are at one min interval. Unlike others, Ive designed it to be flooded by 1000 gallons of water, not for irrigation but for evening heat. Ive found in another greenhouse I built that 3 ibc water totes heated in the greenhouse then released on the floor provided 5-8  degrees of heat rise but more importanlty provided it uniformly accross the greenhouse andacted as a temperature curve buffer dramatically slowing heat loss at night. The the next day the solar gain in the green house is absorbed faster into the ground and released the following night. This process is only done during extreme cold weather events usually only lasting 3-4 days here at most. Once warmer air moves in the side walls can be raised and humidity released allowing the greenhouse to dry out again. In this one I have inground Hamlin,Blood, 2 Deko and a Navel/ As well as potted Bananas, Cherries and Papayas. Ive found that the high wall design is much more efficient and practical as my citrus are not dwarfs and will fill it in a few years.
 I will pass on the invite to Darkman. He did mention that you both were in Alabama during our conversation. Reminds me that I need to trade a Dekopon fruit fro one of his xie shan as Id like to taste. My xie shan is too you still.
Also - you mentioned your Dekopon leaning. I stake and tie off all my citrus  for the first few years. This way they dont lean when laden with fruit initially. Ive found that after a kimbrough I has started leaning one direction with fruit, the root system contiued to grow compensating. When I did decide to stake it and tie of the trunk it was more difficult to correct.

117
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 23, 2016, 10:39:32 PM »
Yes, I spoke with Darkman the other day by phone. We shared some points. It was his reference to xie shan hardiness that I mentioned earlier. He was adamant about the xie shan being far more cold tolerant unfazed with three days sub 32 and nights in the teens. His xie shan from what i can remember was 4-5 feet tall and wide and is currently laden with fruit.

I too have thought about the Valencia Navel combo -Would be better though with a Hamlin for early November december oranges, Navel for Ja--Feb oranges and Valancia for early summer. Perhaps a three way graft to a single tree would do it. Not sure if this is possible but should be. I dont see why they wouldnt take .

I will pass on the hello no problem!


118
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Ate my first tangerine of the season.
« on: November 23, 2016, 10:13:13 PM »
Second that. Something really neat about peeling the first one.... wish I could time it when they are ready but I cant stop from pulling a few early just to see.

119
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 23, 2016, 10:09:56 PM »
Thank you Tom for the info. Ill follow up on the Juanita Tangerine. Im always looking for another citrus ;)  Very interesting story from what Ive read so far over the last few mins.

As to the fun..Yes it has turned from and interest to a real enjoyment. Though I find myself making more and more work as I too dont want to start over. Now if we could only find an everbearing sweet orange or mandarin/satsuma for year around fruit!

 

120
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Hardiness level of the plants
« on: November 23, 2016, 09:17:51 PM »
Here is why you water trees before the cold. Few nights ago had temps down to 33 degrees at ground level. I have 8 remote sensors in my orchard set at ground level.  Unwatered Owari Satsuma at base registered 33.4. Watered blood orange tree next to it registered low of 35.2. Wet soil not only raised the temperature of the ground beneath the tree by cunducting heat to the surface more efficiently - it also releases that heat around the base of the  tree near the graft allowing a few degrees of protection. This was a constant finding as I had placed 4 at bases of unwatered citrus trees and 4 at bases of watered trees just so that I could understand this principle. All four watered trees were warmer by 2 -3 degrees range. 

In warmer zones-mine 9a water will not freeze below ground level. As well when water begins to freeze it releases more heat.

121
Temperate Fruit Discussion / Re: Rare fruits growing in Louisiana?
« on: November 23, 2016, 09:01:57 PM »
Apples- low chill Dorsett Golden and EinShimer. Recommend the first two as they produce here in 9a now problem. Semi self fruitful but together will alos cross pollinate. Pruning required but thive in the humid hot climate I have.

Plums- Santa Rosa, Catilina do well in this climate- similar  to yours with low chill.

Cherries... Barbados Cherry. You will really appreciate this one as it produces 5 to six crops per season. look for Florida Sweet varieghty. completely hands free care with no diseases pests. ony drawback is not hardy under 30 degrees. Plant in warm location- south facing

Most all citrus - hamlin, blood , myers lemon, all satsuma types , all mandarin types - all failry easy to grow

Banana- cali gold, dwarf oranico, cavandish all produce here- hands off...maybe if not cold under mid thirties. Need 8-11 months from pups to bananas without freeze interruption

122
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 23, 2016, 07:47:48 PM »
hmm. Xie Shan I have as well. Another grower here in Pensacola said his xie shan was the cold hardiest of the bunch he had. We had 1 19 degree winter night in 14 that killed a lot of citrus. His xie shan was  not protected at all and was unfazed.  Montgomery.... Are you protecting yours in the winter? Or no? Id like to stop the cold framing here if possible on the satsumas/mandarins  anyway.

After your post I looked up kishu. Looks like a cutie sold in the store but smaller. How has its cold hardiness been for you there?

123
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 23, 2016, 07:20:27 PM »
While I dont know the source/location of the fruit, Whole Foods in South Florida has had/sold Florida grown Shiranui in late January and February the last w years.  The fruit have been large to extremely large in size, with the fruit easily weighing in up to 1.5 lbs. plus each.  The quality has been very good to excellent for a Florida grown mandarin/tangerine/orange (sorry but California is King when it comes to most citrus in the United States.  Yes, Florida grows decent lemons, limes and grapefruit and there is some excellent grapefruit coming out if Texas but I will take a Cali grown citrus any day).

Despite the post above, the Shiranui does produce in South Florida.   Does it suffer if we dont get any cold fronts during finishing stages, yes, but so does any orange, grapefruit, pomelo or tangerine grown in this area.


The California grown "Sumo" follow usually in March.

I have never found a single seed in any of the Florida or  ali grown Shiranui and I have  consumed many many pounds of these fruits over the last few years.

Seedless unless cross pollinated I assume. I thought the Dekopon would be near seedless (like 1 maybe) . I suppose  Dekopon are grown away from other pollinators or perhaps netted in order to get that seedless state.

  My Owari are the same- a seed in every segment.  I watched a video of a lady that netted her citrus and achieved seedlessness in all her varieghtys. She mention in the clip though that her fruit size was diminished slightly... The Dekopon I picked was softball size....

124
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 23, 2016, 07:11:37 PM »
Congratulations , sounds like it is going to be very good for you in Pensacola ! I could not wait until December 12 for the next taste test. Maybe a week or 10 days with the cool nights we are having ! Tom
Thanks Tom. How are yours going there?Ripe yet?  It seems for me anyway all my satsumas are late ripening this year. Somewhat sweet but still all 50 percent yellow to green ratio. Perhaps a few more weeks.


125
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Dekopon Log Zone 8b/9a North Florida
« on: November 22, 2016, 08:31:31 PM »
The last few nights have tested 35 degrees in the early mornings. The dekopon have all turned yellow. No adverse affects to the fruit or leaves with the cold weather.   Cold fronts here last a few nights on average returning again to the low 50s at night and 70s during the day. I have to keep reminding myself not to pick the fruit until January.  Unlike other citrus from what Ive read - dekopon is best left on the tree even as it appears ripe. Nevertheless picking one wouldnt hurt!!

I picked an interior fruit. WOW... very sweet, very juicy with a subtle  acidic side to it. Honestly I didnt expect it to be that good. It was better than a good  Owari with melting flesh.  My wife wanted another... and if I didnt resist I would have. Very good.  Almost wondering if mid January the fruit would be over ripe and on decline.  Next fruit test Dec 15

October November conditons have been dry. Irrigation at once per week 10 gallons.  No ferts. Fruit has some signs of rust mite damage. This was not apparent while green but is more visable now that the color has changed.

 Anyone know the rules on sending citrus seeds out of Florida?





Of interest ..I removed 12 seeds from the fruit. Obviously there has been cross pollination from the other citrus. 


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