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Messages - siafu

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1
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mabola plum - Parinari curatellifolia
« on: October 10, 2016, 08:29:57 AM »

 It takes some cold, too, even as seedlings.

 I managed to germinate a couple of seedlings a couple of years ago. These seedlings went through our winter
 without any special protection.

 Unfortunately, when I planted them in larger pots, a feral cat kept digging up the pots,
 until I lost them. 


2
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Genipa americana.
« on: September 12, 2016, 06:38:17 PM »


 Hi,

 Miguel, my tree came from fruits I bought in Lisbon, many years ago.  Never seen it again ever since.
 
  This year has been prolific in first time bloomers. My Bombax ceiba produced its first flowers. A couple of
  months later, my largest flamboyant (Delonix regia) also bloomed for the first time. I grew both from seed!!!

 Oscar, thanks for the link. I also found an interesting link to a video about the Jenipapo (Genipa americana). It's an episode
belonging to the "Um Pé de Quê?" series presented by Regina Casé. She says jenipapo trees can be either male
or hermaphrodite.

I would check the flowers but they are way up there...
 
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnjCpQhMy2Y

3
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Genipa americana.
« on: September 11, 2016, 03:54:04 PM »

 Hi,
 
 I have a Genipa americana that is blooming for the first time.
 
 It has never thrived in my climate and often takes a hit when there's a cold wave with
 near freezing temperatures. Still, it manages to recover and has gained some size over the years,
 although it is rather spindly. Today, I noticed it has some yellow flowers in a couple of
 branches.

 Does anyone know if it needs a companion to set fruit?

 --sérgio

4
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: First Good Harvest of Kwai Muk
« on: September 11, 2016, 03:39:44 PM »

 Hi,

 My tree usually aborts all the fruits, but one or two, due to poor pollination.
 This year, for some reason, is has many more oblong fruits than usual, which
 I am hoping will mature properly. I will have to wait several weeks still, they
 should be ready by late October, early November.

 If I remember correctly, my tree is a sibling to Luc's and Oscar's.

 --sérgio

5
the differences between genera are too vast, they should have been trying to find a compatible species within the genus Myrciaria.


They should have been trying interspecific grafts...not intergeneric.

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003001200015


I don't understand your point.
The paper describes grafting camu-camu onto psidium and eugenia. Aren't these species in different genera
in regards to camu-camu?



Sorry. I thought you were complaining about the term used, rather than the choice of species.

Yeah, but loquat on quince says otherwise ;-)


6

They should have been trying interspecific grafts...not intergeneric.

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003001200015


I don't understand your point.
The paper describes grafting camu-camu onto psidium and eugenia. Aren't these species in different genera
in regards to camu-camu?

7
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Fruiting dates in Europe?
« on: November 05, 2015, 03:02:25 AM »

 Hi,

 There are some date palm (hybrids?) in Faro town, near the hospital.

 I'm not sure how pure they are, but these palms produce rather large fruits compared to Phoenix canariensis,
 so they must have some date genes in there. I noticed the fruits dropping a couple of weeks ago.

 

8
Love to see.pics of your fruits Siafu!  I have many plants and seeds but if the genes look different I would get:)

Tomorrow, I will see if there are any fruits left that are still unspoiled.

The fruits fall from the tree and carpet the ground but I was away when it happened.

I still managed to try a few that were still ok, but that was several days ago.

Stuart, have you tried to get the named selections found by the late professor Kas?

9
How does your tree's fruit taste?  (Did you grow from seed or do you have named cultivars?)

I have two trees grown from seed.

The problem is not taste. It is a juicy, tasty fruit, but there's little pulp.

Nevertheless, I have to admit that marula is growing on me. It's nice to bite into
the thick rind of the fruit and get a squirt of a rather fine juice.
Then there's a bit of pulp around the large seed to chew on for a couple of minutes.



10
Thanks...do you think A. cherimoya could fruit in French Riviera? For sure it will withstand the winter, the problem is that spring is not very warm and flowering could happen to late (mid summer i think)...does it mature fruit even if temperatures are 15°C?

 Sorry. I don't know. 

11
Siafu....thanks for the info you share with us :) !!!

What do you think abouth A. cherimoya ? Does it mature the fruit in winter in the coldest parts of Algarve?

There's little difference from place to place in terms of averages. The limiting factor is extreme minimums.
There's this place called Aljezur, where it can get incredibly cold (-7C), well below the limit for cherimoya.
Elsewhere, the fruits will be ready by mid to late Autumn and fine quality.







12
 
 Fresh marula seeds  from my own trees...

 

13
Few days ago I spoke in an Italian forum about the differences for a plant between survive and ripe a fruit....
What do I mean?

In Tropical or Subtropical regions this is not a problem....temperatures are high throughout the year. But in other parts, for instance the warmest part of Europe, the average Temp can be lower than 13° for 4-5 months.

Until few months ago I considered only the temperature that a plant could take without die....and i believed that it was the only "problem" for a subtropical plant in a mediterranean climate.

So a subtropical plant, to ripe the fruits in a frost-free zone, MUST:

- Ripen the fruits before November (so Flowering must occur not too late and fruits must ripe in 4-5 months)
- Fruits must not rot or fall if temperature drops under 10°C

- LUCUMA : I read about a plant that fruits in Spain...since the fruit takes one year for ripen, I guess it can withstand low winter temperatures


What about other subtropical fruits??

- BLACK ZAPOTE??
- JACKFRUITS?
- JUBUTICABA?
- CARAMBOLA?

Which are your experiences??

Thanks

Lucuma is very easy and shows no stress over winter.
Green sapote also does well and does fine over winter.
Black sapote does well for me. The fruits ripen in mid spring.
Carambola does not grow well outside for me. It defoliates and takes a long time to recover. Sometimes, it still manages to produce a late crop. In more protected conditions it does rather well and produces two crops: summer and around Christmas.
Jaboticaba fruits needs just a few weeks from bloom to maturity. It even does well in Northern Portugal.
There's still little experience with Jackfruit here. So far it looks promising. I have two in a mosquito netting covered structure that fruited for the first time this summer. The fruits did not develop properly. The seeds were malformed, but the rag was sweet and edible.
Mamey grows very slowly. It is much more cold sensitive than green sapote.
Achachairu does well outside here, but grows slowly (in poor soil and heavy shade).
Sapodilla seedlings do well outside. Winter usually scorches some of the tender top leaves of the plant.
It recovers over the warmer months and gets bigger over time.
Canistel does well outside in good spots and can mature fruit. Mine tends to defoliate, which allows sun to scorch the fruits.
Ilama (grafted onto cherimoya) does well outside. It spends winter leafless but wakes up and blooms when cherimoya is also
coming out of dormancy.
Biribá (A. mucosa) does well but my plants set fruits too late and they mature over winter and are very bland.
 
edit: corrected some typos

14

 My own observation is that those tropical plants that require a lot of heat, tend
 to bloom rather late into Summer, and so the fruits will have to mature over winter
 and either fail or produce very poor quality fruits. Good examples: tamarind,
 biribá (A. mucosa) and A. reticula.

 Some species develop their fruits much faster and have enough time to mature them
 before winter sets in: Lychee, longan, marula, mango, A. squamosa (part of the crop).
 For these, the main requirement is not being exposed to freezing temperatures. Given that,
 they can handle somewhat cool conditions over the whole winter.
 

15
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: the taste of Olosapo
« on: October 15, 2015, 12:36:30 PM »
Yes, the calcium binds with iron and many other micronutrients. But, I wonder if there is just so much present that there is sufficient for the tree? At any rate, I think it's more complex than just pH, because it doesn't make sense that my tree (which is a seedling of the F&S tree) is terribly chlorotic while the parent tree is thriving. I'd love to get a soil expert out here to solve the mystery.

It also seems to depend on the plant species and also its age.

I have shallow alkaline soil and have seen countless plants
doing well in pots and then turn yellow once planted.
They green up somewhat with the first Autumn rains. (Rain water does
make a lot of difference.)

Interestingly, I have also seen plants improve with age to the point
that they no longer look chlorotic.

16
I've never seen a Tamarind here in Italy, can it be grown in Florida or California?
As I know it likes arid conditions, so California could be better than Florida....does someone grow it? how does it grow? does it flower and fruit? When?

The Tamarind should resist to cold at least until 32° F, but even less for short periods !!

Thanks

:)

In Southern Portugal, tamarind grows slowly. It blooms and  sets fruits, but the fruits rot during the winter when the plant goes dormant.

17
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Strange Sapote Similar to Mamey
« on: October 01, 2015, 08:40:16 PM »

Hi,

Any chance it might be "Pouteria fossicola"

David Chandlee used to list this species in the Borneo Collection seed page.
That was before his farm got destroyed by the cyclone Larry.

18
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Question about Mamey
« on: September 26, 2015, 07:33:58 AM »

I guess another question would be which is quicker to produce fruit, air layer or grafting a scion onto a root stock?

Anyway, I'd "imagine" that an air layered tree may do better in a pot since it wouldn't have a tap root?

My own observation is that grafted Mamey "Pantin", unlike many other grafted species, does not readily bloom.
It seems to need a certain size to initiate blooming, even if the "wood" is mature.




19
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: jackfruit propaganda
« on: September 22, 2015, 07:14:05 PM »

"On the outside, this giant fruit resembles something out of the Jurassic era and emits a sweet yet putrid stench."

??? Are they confusing jackfruit with durian?

20
Hi,

You in for quite a challenge!

Soursop is relatively easy to grow, except that it is very sensitive to cold.

Unless your soil and water is terrible, those should be the least of your concerns.

Soursop shows damage to the leaves when the temperature falls below 7ºC so for long periods.
It defoliates if the temperature drops further, even if it stays positive.

Wet and cold is even worse and cause die back of the thinner branches. It can freeze to the ground very, very easily.
It's not at all hardy to any kind of freezing temperatures.

It needs to get to some size before it blooms (~2 meters). In my location, with similar averages to Tunis,
soursop has always bloomed early Autumn, so the fruits need to develop over the colder months,
when the plant is struggling the most.

If you manage to get your soursop to thrive, then you should be able to succeed with a bunch of
easier species: jackfruit, for instance.


Good luck!


21
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Need Id: Garcinia
« on: September 15, 2015, 03:43:06 PM »

Hi Berto,

Have you tried to drench the soil with some chelated iron or micros?

Some species of Garcinia respond well to that. Maybe your soil is fine it
won't make a difference, but for me it sure helped to get them going.


22
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Need Id: Garcinia
« on: September 15, 2015, 02:28:45 PM »

I will check the under-side of the leaves on my next visit. I am currently in Lisbon, away from these
plants. Still, that prominent midrib you mention does look familiar.

What worries me, it the shape of the leaf. Mine do not look as pointed as yours.  That's the reason
I was thinking it might not be Luc's garcinia.


23
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Need Id: Garcinia
« on: September 15, 2015, 12:40:54 PM »

Hi Berto,

I received the mexican garcinia seeds from Luc in 2005.
So these plants are 10 years old, although the first bloom was 2 years ago.

The achachairu plants are a couple of years older: at least 12 years old. The seeds
came from Puerto Rico.

They are slow in my climate and soil/water conditions. Chelated micro-elements
often are rewarded with a growth flush, soon after. It's something I recommend
to anyone growing garcinias in less than ideal conditions.




24
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Need Id: Garcinia
« on: September 15, 2015, 04:15:57 AM »
Thank you guys.

Will see how it develops. Hopefully, the fruit will hold and grow to maturity.
I consult the forum again if that time comes.

Next move is to place a machete next to the achachairus to let them
know I mean business...  ;D

25
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Need Id: Garcinia
« on: September 12, 2015, 05:05:43 AM »
only two Garcinias in my collection have leaves like the plant in your photo.

one is Luc's Garcinia, the other is Garcinia gardneriana (I have two varieties, or possibly species, labeled as G. gardneriana, the one with larger leaves looks like your tree)

I believe your tree is G. gardneriana.

congrats of on fruit set, I think you will be impressed by this fruit.

the variety I have with small leaves is the best Garcinia fruit I've tasted so far...I bet the larger leaved type will make a larger fruit (much like Luc's Garcinia, which is probably a subspecies of G. gardneriana).

Hi Adam.

Thanks for your input. G. gardneriana !? I don't recall planting these seeds, but
it has been so long ago that everything is becoming very foggy.

I do remember Luc sending me his Garcinia seeds. So, for now, you raise my hopes
my plant could still be one of those.

Speaking of Garcinias, any suggestion on how to coax my Achachairu's to fruit? The three I have are
already 3.5 m tall and very full. I never expected them to take longer to fruit/bloom than my mamoncillos...

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