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2651
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Mango roots
« on: November 22, 2012, 04:40:39 AM »
On the website from Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden i read this:

Location — the mango tree grows to a good size and casts a dense shade, but the roots are not destructive.

Does this mean that the roots from a mangotree cannot destruct a concrete floor or a concrete wall?

I have a Mahanchanok tree that has the perfect shape, i bought it for scionwood but it is too nice to cut in pieces.

I want to plant it in between a wall and drive-way floor which is 1.5 metre (5 foot) wide but my wife is so scared that the roots will break the floor or wall.

Mahanchanok grows slow and i want to keep the tree not taller then about 10-13 foot (3-4metre)high by pruning. Do you think i can grow it on that spot which has full sunshine?

2652
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Arranging lychee tree cultivars by size
« on: November 21, 2012, 08:15:33 AM »
Thanks for the tips. My sprinklers go daily 2 times now for the orchids and ferns so thats too much for the lychee then. Maybe i should buy the waterlychee , or i just try it and see if they survive. If not then i can easy buy another lychee for 2$.

2653
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 21, 2012, 02:48:06 AM »
Today on chatuchak plant market i saw NDM daeng (red) from Malaysia which should be as sweet as ndm4. I was looking at it while a lady bought it from out of her car.

They also sold Red Dragon, and another red one from china which costed 1000 baht.

I bought Irwin mango a red one and another Jakrapat (emperor) both for grafting and then i give them to my family.

2654
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 20, 2012, 08:48:24 PM »
No i have never seen them in Thailand.

I ate some delicious mango's in India but dont know the species. Alphonso sounds latin to me by the way
My NDM are also splitting now while they are still very small, so the rain does that i see. I don't water the tree for many weeks now so it must be the rain then.

Sometimes they sell huge NDM (almost 1 kg i guess), if we cannot water the tree while fruiting how can we get them so huge? Mango season is in March/April so that is after the winter (dry period) and it barely rains in that period.

Today i might go to the Chatuchak plant market to see if i can find some species. I hope we dont get rain again.




2655
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Arranging lychee tree cultivars by size
« on: November 20, 2012, 08:40:37 AM »
I also bought lychee jakrapat (emperor) and will grow it in a big pot from about 150 litre (40 gallons). This species grows in Chiang Mai nothern Thailand and i want to grow it in Bangkok.

I m glad to read that this is the small species but what is small? I also have a place in the soil in full sun but that is 1.5 metre (5 feet) wide between a wall and a concrete floor. The soil is heavy clay there. Will this emperor grow huge roots or how tall will the tree be anyway?

And if i grow it in a pot what soil should i use? I read the lychee likes natural fertilisers only so i can mix that all in a pot with some dead coconutshell/wood and some compost, vermicast,bonemeal. What else should i put in the pot if i want to grow it in there? And do they need water every day?

2656
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 20, 2012, 08:09:46 AM »
Well i just like to know which variety is considered the best of a country/continent so i can put effort in getting it to here and i can grow it. I have many friends that travel a lot so maybe one can bring a good scion(tree) for me one day.

I think Hawai has about the same climate as Thailand and i thought that they like Rapoza the most there but i m not sure. Here anthracnose is a serious pest so it should be capable to handle that.

I have travelled all around Australia for 6 months (except Perth) and never seen a mango (or a snake) there haha. Maybe i was on the wrong places or at the wrong time but i regret it that i have never looked for the fruits. I sure will go there again one day and bring the best mango home.


2657
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 20, 2012, 05:49:40 AM »
For me a NDM is the best tasting mango availlable here in Thailand. What about you guys, is it also the best tasting one in your country's?

The dog from a friend  loves to eat ndm#4. If they give it another mango he will spit it out haha.

I would like to try a Rapoza but i have never seen them around here.

2658
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Golden Queen Mango?
« on: November 19, 2012, 09:19:43 AM »
Well i can show you the shops Mike but it is not so relaxed to hang around there. Those shops are at a very busy road (outer ring) so it is very noisy, smelly and bloody hot there in the sun. Also there is a lot of traffic jam and not many places to park easy.  The shops are on the pavement right next to the road but i know some sidestreets where they also sell them but there it costs a little more but is much more relaxed.

I will go see chatuchak plant market soon on a wednesday, i have never been on wednesday because i thought it was on friday and then the market is also open with plants. All species availlable on the place i mentioned i have allready so i need to find a new spot with new species.




2659
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 19, 2012, 09:05:29 AM »
 Si thong means golden. So that is the golden NDM.

2660
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 18, 2012, 07:48:26 PM »
Well some Ndm do have an extension. I forgot that word but the number 2 has it i thought to remember.
Also the number 2 is not sweet and stays green.
There is a giant version of ndm i found out, one salesman tried to sell me a ndm that gives fruit from 2 kilo.

I am not an expert in ndm, we need an older thai person to give us the right info about the ndm numbers. I have a neighbour who might know all that info but i barely see him.

I am not interested in other ndm then number 4. I first want to taste them before i graft them on my ndm#4 tree's. I dont know how big ndm4 gets in the usa but here they can be like 500 gram (1 lbs) a piece easy in the season. Most of the time they are a little smaller so 3 fit in a kg (2 lbs).
The best ones do 4 or even 5 in a kg, they are homegrown at people's houses and then they sell them on the street in front of their house.

The best one for me is number 4, small size with yellow and green skin mixed. They are sweet but also still have the tangy mangoflavour. The big yellow ones are mostly only very sweet. For me a mango tastes the best if i eat them from the pit, only peeled and then just eat. That tastes better then nice pieces from a plate.


2661
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Golden Queen Mango?
« on: November 18, 2012, 08:24:53 AM »
Yes Chatuchak is known for bad quality products but sometimes the salespeople also got cheated by their wholesaler.

I am also still looking for a good gardencentre in Bkk but i think they do not exist here. You can buy tree's with fruits on them but they are too big to fit in your suitcase or even in a taxi.

My plumeria's were almost dead after the floodings, i cut the rotting stems off and let the trunks root again and now they grow well. Many mangofarms also were flooded last year and after that the prices of ndm went up a lot because of the tree's all died or got anthracnose from the humidity.


2662
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Golden Queen Mango?
« on: November 17, 2012, 05:09:06 AM »
I meant Bang Yai instead of Bang bua Thong, solly.


Where the Western Outer ring meats Ratthana thibet on both sides of the Western Outer ring (which is Kanchana Phisek road) you will find loads of plant shops. Nobody speaks english so good luck haha.

Do you  have nam doc mai = Miee Ma-Muang Nam doc mai mai?

Or Miee Ma-muang Mahanchanok mai? (Do you have mango mahanChanok?).

Better go Chatuchak or you must be in for an adventure.



2663
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Golden Queen Mango?
« on: November 17, 2012, 04:55:13 AM »
Well Mike that is also hard for me to get what i order. I bought a plumeria variety on Chatuchak which should be Bali Palace but when i finally grafted it and had it flower it was a yellow one but the same one we had on a big tree allready. I saw them on Bali and they were totally yellow and ours had also white parts in the flowers.

He can try Chatuchak but then the tree should be labelled before you arrive there, in that case they can not give you some tree and tell you it is the one you ask for. On the other hand i bought many tree's without labels and those guys have 10 species standing all over the shop and they can see which one is which species by looking at the leaves and stem. I cannot do that but i am not a thai and in the mango-business.

Well the tree's are not expensive for us so if he decides to bring some then just buy some extra from other shops. They will not all be cheating i guess. On Chatuchak i was stupid one day and paid with a billiet from 1000 baht which i thought it was a 100 bill. When i walked away the lady followed me to give me my change.

If he goes to Kanchana Phisek road around the area of Bang Bua Thong he will see loads of mangoshops along the road. That area is not the centre of BKK but there the shops from Chatuchak might buy them, it is a very long area where they sell them and you can see them from out of the car/taxi/bus. Go where Kanchana Phisek road meats Ratthana-thibet road that area has loads of plantshops all over, you cannot miss them. They are along the road for many km/miles

Most tree's are full of diseases so spray them at home. If i was him and just want to buy it simple then buy on chatuchak. Also i read story's that the plant market there is open on wednesday, i thought friday but they are also there in the weekend but maybe not that many as on the plant day. Check internet if you want to be sure. Google on chatuchak and plant market and you will find many hits.

All the tree's there are grafted and mostly 1 meter high or taller. Good luck to him i think he will find what he wants.




2664
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 16, 2012, 10:38:59 AM »
Pim Sen Mun (PSM)?  = mun means not sour but pim sen she doesn't know
Po Pyu Kalay (PPK)?  = from Myanmar they have their own language

If you ask 3 thai to write a streetname they probably all write it different but it is the same street. Just to let you know how things work here.

2665
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 16, 2012, 08:16:36 AM »
Well those mango's she does not know, they are propably indian or pakistani i guess.

Japprawat was a species for ma-prang (sangaria) but sometimes thai also speak about that for mango. It means it is for the emperor (but they have a king in thailand). The best fruits are for the emperor or king in asian countrys so that is how they get their names. Which mango it is i dont know because i can not communicate well in thai. Today i found a mangoshop that can speak english and i ordered some tree's there so i will ask him next week which one is Japprawat (or jakrapat that is how it sounds).

Brahm Kai Meu is a cultivar of the mango Mangifera indica, of Thai origin. Although it is relatively new in Florida, it appears to be doing very well so far, in terms of growth and yield.
Loosely translated, the name (from Thai: พราหมณ์ขายเมีย) means that this mango is so good that even a Brahmin would trade his own wife for a Brahm Kai Meu mango.
[edit]Description

In Thailand, Brahm Kai Meu mango is eaten also in its green state. When ripe, Brahm Kai Meu stays relatively green with hardly any change in color.
This mango is sweet and fibreless.

2666
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: poisonous fruits
« on: November 16, 2012, 08:06:40 AM »
Thanks for the answers people. We eat mango every day and because we cannot check the chemicals used i proposed my lady to grow another mango tree in the farden. I bought a nice mahanChanok tree with perfect shape and she likes it so much that we put him in the garden, i even can move the big grafted multicolor plumeria for that so i m happy.

I also found new species of mango, a very red color one i will get next week (from china) and there was a red color mango that gives fruit from 3 kg the lady told me. I dont believe it but am still thinking which species it might be. She said it has a long thin shape and is sweet and can be 2-3kg. It was a nice tree but i saw so many more species that i dont have yet.  The mahanChanok will also be a multigrafted tree with only colored mango's on it (no yellow or green).

I think i will not eat thai vegy anymore, better eat organic imported from Australia or Usa then. Thai people don't eat much vegy like westerners so it is not so hard. I will eat more fruit to get my vitamins.


2667
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: What does Nam Doc Mai mean?
« on: November 16, 2012, 07:37:03 AM »
Ndm is sweet water from the flowers. Nam = water en doc mai is flower according to my wife.

Chocanon = very lucky

Mun sam ru do = 3 seasons

Keau savoi= green eating

mahanchanok= great father (something like a king)

Japprawat = emperor

The other ones are not Thai so i cannot ask her.



2668
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Golden Queen Mango?
« on: November 15, 2012, 08:27:19 PM »
Sam ru do can bloom 3 times a year. That is what the name says in Thai language. Sam=3.

There are always mango's for sale in Thailand, all year around. Out of season they eat them green in salads or with sugar/condiments. I have never seen people scared for green mango's but i read on the web that it is very dangerous to do that. Also they pick and peel/prune mango's without any precautions at all, i read on some websites that the sap can be very dangerous on your skin.

On the street they peel them using gloves but i guess that is for hygienic reasons not of being scared for the sap.

2669
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Questions from a total grafting neophyte.
« on: November 15, 2012, 09:39:51 AM »
Thanks for the info. For girdling i need wooden branches which i dont have anymore, i grafted everything so far.

Timing is hard indeed, you need a good bud and a flushing host. I approach grafted a lot who took and then many months later started flushing. Others took and do nothing for almost a year now.

I learned a lot from this site so far.


2670
The best ndm's are the small ones that you buy on local markets or get from friends from their tree's in the season which is march/april.
After that the ones that they sell on markets sometimes out of season, i bought some last week who were very small but not sweet, a us$ a kg.
After that the ones that some shops always sell, they are spotless and look perfect. I think the kept them in paper wraps on the tree;s and have some way to keep it in a fridge with gas or something, i dont know how they do it.

After that the ones that you can buy in supermarkets all year (Foodland) but they taste watery, not as sweet as one from the market.

Now they sell a lot of green mango's which they eat with all kind of sauces and sugar/salt or chili.. But my neighbour can come anytime with big ndm who are sweet, i still have to ask him where he buys or picks them.

My ndm is fully blooming and they keep on coming. The first ones are about 4cm now but my other tree which does not get full sun all day has no blooms at all. I guess i can also enjoy them many months from januari/februari. If i can keep the squarrels away at least.

2671
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Golden Queen Mango?
« on: November 15, 2012, 01:51:45 AM »
Hi everyone,
I'm positive that the Golden Queen of Taiwan is not the Ivory of Thailand. I have eaten the Golden Queen in Thailand many times and it is never as slim/narrow as an Ivory. Funny thing when fruits are imported to other countries their original/names names are usually lost. Not always, though >> Nam Doc Mai, etc.

The Ivory is probably not called "Ivory" in Thailand (at least as far as I have seen). Mangoes in Thailand have Thai names, so I'm pretty sure I've eaten an Ivory over the course of a year there (mango binge for the entire time!) but I just didn't know it.

The Golden Queen on the other hand, is labeled as "Taiwan mango" in upscale Paragon-International Market, in Bangkok. The fruit tag on the mangoes have "Golden Queen" written on them in impossibly small letters. The fruit tree nurseries in Chatuchak have the Taiwan mango labeled as "Kim Hong, Jing Hwong, Jin Hwang" probably because the Thai language is phonetical, with complex tones, and with an even more complex alphabet-- which does not transfer over to English easily. Adding to the confusion, the Taiwanese keep improving their strains of Golden Queen mangoes via annual mango competitions, and have read of several improved strains grown locally in Taiwan. This is all, of course, IMHO and experience.

I do have two seedlings of the Golden Queen BUT sorry to report that they are most certainly monoembryonic in every instance I have seen (around 12 seedlings total grown in Thailand) and under my local conditions, the seedlings struggle a bit. Low/moderate anthracnose resistance but very vigorous. Mine were both stunted severely by grubs recently. Heaven weeps.... Now I am trying to initiate multi-rootstock to increase vigor... I just started with them, so we will see what I have in a few years... or maybe 20?

Greenthumb on eBay sells Golden Queen (or something very very similar) from time to time... Taiwan mango...Kim Hong.. Jin Hwang...Jin Hwong... who knows what is being sold by who anymore? I kid..LOL


I eat mango's in Thailand for 10 years but never had Ivory or Golden Queen. I have seen them in Siam Paragon supermarket but i won't buy it there. Supermarket mango's always taste boring so i prefer them from the markets.

I think i also have a plant from Kim Hong but that should be my purple mango which never flowered so far. Thai don't label their mangotree's on the wholesale places so they can sell me anything and i will find out what it is many years later. I bought that Kim Hong for 500 baht (which is much for a small tree) and it has 2 stems going into the soil. They are grafted but i don't know why they did not cut one stem off. It should be a nice purple mango from Taiwan they told me, we will see next year i hope.

I also will go see Chatuckak again then to see what species they have now. If there is Ivory then i will  buy it.  The problem is they again can easy cheat me by selling an expensive species which is not what they say it is but we will see. I really would like to have Rapoza if they have it.

It is annoying that the thai always use the thai names but what can we do about it?

2672
My mother in law has a big chocanon tree which fruits many times a year. It is 3 times or more as far as i know, they are not as nice as a ndm but still not bad.

Ndm we can buy all year around, how they grew them or keep them i have no idea. Out of season the price might be double or triple but if you really need them they are availlable here.

2673
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Question on maturity for the mango pundits
« on: November 15, 2012, 01:11:40 AM »
Thai people told me that if you graft any species on a chokanon the new species might also fruit more times a year. I 'm trying this on a potted chokanon but i dont have results yet. Did anyone try this allready?

For me chokanon is not very special but i can eat it. Another one that comes out of normal season here is Brahm kai mea (i think thats the one i mean) which is a very nice green mango. It is not very sweet, but very crunchy and makes you cannot stop eating it. We liked to eat it as a snack but the tree has died by   stemborers unfortenately and we never knew what species it was. By seeing pictures i guess it is Brahm kai mea which i m grafting on my big (3-4metre) ndm's now.


2674
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: poisonous fruits
« on: November 14, 2012, 08:34:44 PM »
Okay i should not write poisonous but i mean "safe" fruit.

The reason why i want to test it myself is that nobody can be trusted in this. If you were the guy who has to check meat-farms in Holland for used hormones then you better wear a bulletproof vest that's how the meat-business works there.

In Thailand there is no inspection as far as we know and if there is then they might be corrupt or just sleeping during worktime. I would not trust on that and that is also for chinese fruits.

I heard about some fluid that you can soak your bought vegy's in and it will become very slimy when it takes the chemicals out of the vegy's. Maybe we can use something like that?

We always peel our fruits but it would be great if we can be sure that our fruit is healthy by doing a small test. Tests are also not 100% trustfull (see Lance Armstrong) but at least we can get some info then.

Anyway thanks for the reply's.

2675
Tropical Fruit Discussion / poisonous fruits
« on: November 14, 2012, 10:06:57 AM »
Me and my wife would like to know how we can check if the fruit that we buy is not poisonous.
We buy a lot of fruit on the local markets in Bangkok and we know that the Thai (we also eat from China or Japan or Australia imported fruits) use a lot of chemicals to grow their fruits.

How can we easy check if the fruit is safe to eat? Does anybody have a simple (or advanced) test that we can do ourselves?


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