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Messages - simon_grow

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76
I agree with Jeff, break off the new growth and wait for new bud to form. What variety is that by the way?

Simon

77
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Multi-rootstock avocados?
« on: March 15, 2018, 12:39:06 PM »
Thanks for the info Barath! The more information we can gather the better we can advance our hobby to the next level. So far there has been a couple people that seem to have positive results with double rootstock avocados but i’m as interested in the failures as I am with the successes. Has anyone done a double rootstock avocado that has died or perhaps one of the seedlings died?

If Double rootstock Avocado are truely more dwarf or shorter in stature, more disease resistant(Phytopthora) , more precocious or less prone to alternate bearing, this can be game changing. Even if just one of these variables is achievable, that is an advancement we can be proud of.

Simon

78
Ok, so I have been following along with this interesting experiment and from my understanding from the above articles, it seems that the only place there is genetic diversity is from material (shoots) arising from the graft union? Not from anything above it. Am I understanding this right?
E.

Brev grower,

I’m not sure I understand your question. If you are referring to a grafted tree, there is no genetic diversity because the tree is grafted, usually with a named cultivar. When someone talks about genetic diversity, they are usually talking about sexual reproduction.

In grafted trees, there may be horizontal gene transfer between the rootstock and scion but that is beyond the scope of what I want to discuss in this thread.

For my California Super Mango rootstock experiments, I am trying to find rootstocks that are very different in the hopes that one rootstock will outperform the other. The two easily distinguishable rootstock out there are Monoembryonic and Polyembryonic varieties. These are two huge bins we are categorizing Mangos into. Each of these bins will have cultivars that are better or worse adapted to specific growing conditions and disease pressures.

Sweet Tart and Lemon Zest are both categorized into the Polyembryonic bin but since Lemon Zest has horrible issues with Powdery Mildew, I would use Sweet Tart over Lemon Zest as the Polyembryonic seedling in my multiple rootstock experiments.

I would do the same thing with Monoembryonic seedlings but because there is a re arrangements of chromosomes in Monoembryonic seedlings due to sexual reproduction, each seedling needs to be treated as a unique individual. For example, you can plant 100 Kent seedlings and all 100 seedlings can have completely different growth habits, resistance to disease and productivity. All 100 seedlings will share the Maternal portion of its genome but the rearrangement of the chromosomes can turn on/off spicific genes or metabolic pathways which can affect all aspects of the resultant seedling.

Simon

79
Behl, that could be one of the factors affecting the growth. We have noticed that vigorous varieties such as Valencia Pride, Lemon Zest, Sweet Tart and several others seem to grow more vigorously here in SoCal but the droopy growth habit remains on many of these varieties.

The Florida Turpentine rootstocks can grow ok as Frank mentioned, if you take special care to ensure the pH of the soil is slightly acidic but this is hard to do in many parts of SoCal where soil pH is generally above 7. With a pH this high, many of the micronutrients are locked and require pH lowering amendments or a heavy layer of mulch which encourages microbial life. The waste, excrement, byproducts, exudates of the microbial life affect the Cation exchange capacity and Anion exchange capacity which allows the trees to uptake more nutrients from the soil.

If one were to utilize soil, water, leaf samples such as what would occur on a large scale agricultural setting, there would probably not be any issues using Florida rootstock. There are tensionometers that can be utilized to tell you when and how much to water and many other technologies that can be utilized to succeed with growing Mango here in SoCal but I’m more focused on helping the average backyard hobbyist gardener succeed with growing Mango here.

The cost and complexity in regards to the above mentioned techniques is enough to scare new would be Mango growers away from this hobby and I have been bringing up the potential issues regarding Florida rootstock trees ( when grown in SoCal) so that others can avoid all the problems that may arise from selecting the less than ideal rootstock.

So far from my observations and back yard experiments, Mango seedlings are the best way to grow Mango trees. Mango seedlings grow with vigor, are much less droopy, do not have issues with pre mature lignification of thin branches and will not be stunted from flowering because they are not grafted with mature scion wood.

Simon

80
Hey Mark, the grafted trees that many of us in SoCal have purchased from Florida have very unfavorable growth habits. They have a horrible issue with overly droopy branches which require extensive staking and many of the varieties that are not considered vigorous grow at an abnormally slow rate and have early lignification of small diameter stems. There is also extensive issues with gummosis and cracking of the bark. When a friend sent out samples to get tested at a lab, it was determined to be Phomopsis affecting his trees.

Early investigation indicated that the Florida trees were grafted onto some sort of Turpentine rootstock. Not all Turpentine rootstocks are bad as you can see from Leo Manuel’s huge trees but Leo used Turpentine seedlings.

Here is a post with more information
http://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?topic=15673.0

When random Mango seedlings or Lavern Manilla rootstocks are planted next to each other, the random seedlings and Lavern Manilla trees thrive while the Florida rootstock trees decline.

Simon

81
It should work but it won’t have as much genetic diversity. I like to use one polyembryonic and one Monoembryonic variety.

Also be aware that Lavern may be selling Turpentine rootstock Mango trees soon. I was notified by a friend that visited the nursery.

Simon

83
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Grafting pitaya / dragonfruit
« on: March 11, 2018, 10:16:06 AM »
Thanks for sharing the video. The technique looks very simple.

Simon

84
I wonder if this means that OS is more disease resistant? Does anyone know if OS is less susceptible to Powdery Mildew?

Simon

85
I’ll take 3 perforated and one non perforated. Thanks Behl!

Simon

86
My pineapples are also like that with extensive root systems

Simon

87
You might also want to consider painting the trunk to prevent sunburn since there isn’t much Foliage on your tree.

Simon

88
If you are not in a hurry for fruit production, collect seeds and plant them. Wait till they reach the appropriate size and graft with named varieties. Seedling trees may grow into huge trees because of the taproot and the unknown behaviors of random seedling rootstocks so keep this in mind.

Simon

89
Eric, my seed grown Mango trees are the healthiest Mango trees I have. The seedlings show no signs of gummosis or die back and there is hardly any need for staking unless I over fertilize and push growth too hard.

One very important thing to note is that I received word that Lavern Nursery has recently begun receiving shipments of Turpentine rootstock. I’m not sure if they will be sold with a new tag or if they will continue to sell those as Manilla? It would be great if anyone here with connections to Lavern Nursery can confirm or deny this bit of info.

I must reiterate that not all Turpentine rootstocks perform poorly here. Seedling Turpentine rootstocks grow fine for Leo Manuel and I have been experimenting with them since last year and they grow similar to other random seedlings I’ve planted.

Simon

90
When I bark grafted Leo Manuel’s Mango tree, I used white paper bags to cover the scions. I poked holes all around the bags to allow for air flow. I believed the bags protect the scions from extreme temps and thus also helping the scions to form less condensation under the parafilm.

Simon

91
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cutting panicle on young mango trees
« on: March 05, 2018, 10:52:58 AM »
You’re in Florida so your situation is different than mine but I remove the entire panicle plus the base of the stem where the panicle attaches to the branch because the base where the panicle attaches to the stem often becomes dried, calloused and a source for fungal growth.

I’m not sure if flower inducing weather( Cold) has passed Your part of Florida but if it has, you can prune off the panicle now. The amount of cold weather and other triggers to flowering such as age of previous flush is variety specific but a good way to know if flowering is over in your area is to observe trees around the neighborhood or in your own yard. If the majority of mango trees around your area is pushing new vegetative growth, blooming is probably over so it’s safe to remove the panicle without much worry of another re blooming unless a cold front is in the forecast.

Here’s more about mango flowering: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1677-04202007000400007&script=sci_arttext

And pruning mango: http://www.growables.org/information/documents/MangoPruningStrategies.pdf

Simon

92
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango Talk in Melbourne, FL 2/28
« on: March 03, 2018, 10:53:08 PM »
I just watched the video and it’s packed with great information. Thanks for the presentation Alex!

Simon

93
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Largest leaved tropical fruit trees
« on: March 03, 2018, 10:57:52 AM »
Monsters deliciosa has large leaves

Simon

94
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Any drawback to Maha chanok?
« on: March 03, 2018, 10:55:34 AM »
Funny how it was all the rage about six or seven years back, considered one of the very best mangos by forum members.  Now it's been relegated to a second tier position.  I guess it's still one of the prettiest mangos, and the tree is definitely compact and manageable.  Waiting for mine to bear--no fruit set this year.

It still is a great Mango, beautiful, smells amazing, tastes great but back when Harry and others were highly advocating for it, there weren’t all the newer Zill varieties. It’s still a great variety to have in a collection.

Simon

95
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Any drawback to Maha chanok?
« on: March 02, 2018, 08:16:29 PM »
It’s a slow grower in my yard and the flavor is mild compared to the other newer Zill varieties. I would rather plant Sweet Tart, Lemon Zest, Piña Colada, Peach Cobbler, etc...

Simon

96
Is it a new planting? If so, it’s probably sending out roots. Sounds like it’s healthy so it will probably push soon.

Simon

97
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Multi-rootstock avocados?
« on: March 01, 2018, 04:24:55 PM »
Sam, please keep us updated on your tree. The graft looks great and the additional rootstock looks like it’s grown so much. Hopefully production will pick up once your tree gets a little larger.

Socal10b, can’t wait to see the update.

Vernmented, are your double rootstock trees all seedling trees? Let’s see some pictures!

Simon

98
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Multi-rootstock avocados?
« on: March 01, 2018, 02:12:58 AM »
Socal10b, can you post some updates on your multiple rootstock avocado? Any additional info you can give regarding production and growth will be greatly appreciated. I am considering planting out several multiple rootstock avocados at my friends place. Thanks,

Simon

99
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: CRYSTAL Seedless Guava Scions
« on: March 01, 2018, 02:02:32 AM »
Hey Xue, do you have any trees for sale?

Simon

100
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Red Spanish Pineapple Plants
« on: February 28, 2018, 11:15:12 PM »
 Beautiful Jimmy, do you recall giving this plant a lot of fertilizer? I’m guessing that my over fertilization with Nitrogen on my White Jade induced it to form all those slips. I wanted a bunch of slips the first round but now that I have enough plant material, I want bigger fruit and less slips.

Simon

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