4532
« on: May 12, 2014, 10:46:32 PM »
Citrus trees, under certain circumstances, are more resistant to frost and freeze than under others. Disease conditions, undernourished trees, insects, the degree of dormancy, all bear an important relation to the amount of cold a tree can successfully withstand. Diseased conditions reduce the resistant power of the tree as much as do attacks of insects. Citrus trees are in much better condition to withstand cold when well supplied with food, so that they form healthy vigorous shoots and well develop leaves, than when trees are starved or only poorly fed. It has been shown, in many instances, that trees affected by white-fly, scale or mealybugs, suffer to a far greater degree in a cold period than those free from these pests. Unfortunately, the citrus tree is not distinctly periodic in its growth. It responds readily to short periods of warm weather. The sap starts to flow, and the buds begin to swell. In this condition a citrus tree may be severely injured by a comparatively higher temperature. How many degrees more of cold a tree will stand when dormant than when not dormant cannot be definitely stated, but the difference is appreciable. - Millet
That there exists a mutual interrelation between the root stock and cion cannot be doubted. In many cases a hardy stock has a market influence on the power of the cion to withstand cold without injury. In order of frost resistance root stocks can be arranged as follows: trifoliate orange, sour orange, sweet orange, grapefruit, and rough lemon. Further it has repeatedly been observed that tree suffer more from cold if the preceding period had been dry.