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Messages - 850FL

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51
It looks like freeze drying jaboticaba pulp would be an arduous, time-consuming process. I think getting $30-40 per jar would probably be the only way it would pay off for the time and effort expended. That being said, Adam's freeze dried Pitangatuba looks like it was relatively easy to make. Freeze dried Pitangatuba could be something that ends up in grocery stores (or at least specialty groceries) in the future.

Pitangatuba, in any format, will not be in any store.  Outside of collectors, its not widely known.  Its not a feasible cash crop and too delicate to transport for selling whole or to a processing plant.

With that being said,  both of Adam's freeze dried fruit look delish and worth the money they are fetching.

I think that is an ignorant, narrow-minded statement. At one time, most of the fruit that we all enjoy on this forum was not widely known in the US, outside of collectors. Go ask someone living in the US (outside of Florida) a century ago, "What is a mango?" Go ask someone living in the US fifty years ago, "What is a kiwi?" Go ask someone twenty years ago, "What is a jackfruit," or "what is a mamey sapote," or "what is a rambutan" or about any number of tropical fruits that can now be found in supermarkets throughout the US today?

Pitangatuba has an interesting flavor. It has an interesting shape. Adam Shafran's name for it, starcherry, has a nice ring to it. It is probably too delicate and perishable for fresh fruit sales, though grapes and most berries are not exactly robust fruits. But, freeze drying and other processing methods could open up new possibilities for making Pitangatuba a viable agricultural crop and a presence in groceries stories across the US. Right now, 99.9% of Americans have never heard of Pitangatuba. In ten or twenty years, that could change with the presence of bags of dried starcherries next to dried cranberries and trail mix in grocery stories from coast to coast.

He's probably actually right but I will say there is still always room for improvement within any species. And there are many other factors involved to whether a fruit makes it commercially or becomes commonplace in any aspect.

And most Americans probably don't eat very much of what should be considered healthy food in the first place. And the price of the product would probably be high, so even less consumers.. and so on..

52
Put it in the sun and let it leaf out. chop back the dead. I am more inclined to say sour orange based on that branch and thorn structure.. although the trifolates are more cold hardy. The root was more insulated under the soil
That's what I did, I just didn't cut down the dead wood. And nothing happened for months. Is it because of the dead wood?

Looks like that branch may have grown during that time.. the dead wood won't kill it but might block some light.

That branch looks alive. Unless the pot dried out completely so the dead branch retained some green but otherwise it should be alright.

53
crescent shape?

54
Put it in the sun and let it leaf out. chop back the dead. I am more inclined to say sour orange based on that branch and thorn structure.. although the trifolates are more cold hardy. The root was more insulated under the soil

55
Citrus General Discussion / Re: picking cutting for propagation
« on: July 01, 2021, 09:15:48 PM »
It can depend on the species and if it will even root or how far you are willing to go to get it to root.

56
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Can citrus survive winter without sunlight?
« on: July 01, 2021, 04:52:23 PM »
10F minimum?! Pretty cold.. snow too? If you’re growing cold hardy varieties they probably have more dormancy in their genes.I have a calamondin in 90+% shade and it’s been growing a few years with bamboo roots very close and hanging on surprisingly well (slower growth and no fruit ever lol). A few navel oranges like that too, they’re all grafted saplings. I do have various seedlings mostly small that have been very shaded for 1-2 years and they hang on quite well (low percent dieoff) even under Deep shade and colder winters. But I do chop back the canopy every so often (many months between)

57
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cloning Machines
« on: July 01, 2021, 01:34:40 PM »
I just purchased a TurboKlone 24 a few months ago. So far I have been able to propagate a few various things such as calamondin oranges, various lemons, figs, and mulberries.. not as much success as id like but it works well. oh and some flying dragon cuttings worked too which I was very surprised as those are a little difficult at times. Finger limes do not want to work though! This is using rootriot gel

The biggest reason it doesn't work usually has to do with water pH and temperature. My light warms up the tub pretty quick and anything over 75F can create some bad growth that ends up killing the scions.

I've seen these things do cherry cuttings before as well, so its all ab out the environment. I'm going to try to add some root riot cloning liquid to it and see if that helps me get a little more success. I was told that you could put some peroxide in the solution as well to ward off pathogens but I haven't tried that yet.

Figs lemons mulberries usually quite easy to root (exceptions). These root up very easily outside for me where there is little environment control (in perlite).

Calamondin flyingdragon and finger limes will not root up for me, I will have to apply concepts from this turboclone and see how it works..

Peroxide will kill most of the good and bad microorganisms so you need to keep on using it. Also supplies more oxygen to roots, as well as an aerator in water. Also keep lower temps but not too cool (higher temps= less oxygen and more algae growth etc). I have rooted some things quickly in peroxide-laced water but others not so much (similar results with sprouting seeds in peroxide).

I have also rooted figs and some other things very fast in aerated water with mid-strength, ph balanced(KEY-check ph and adjust regularly) nutrients. I thought high N urea/ammonia would not be conducive to rooting in water but found out otherwise at least for some things. I have a strong inkling that the presence of copper and sulfur among maybe some other nutrients in the fertilizer inhibits fungus/some bacteria in this aerobic environment setup. Also you can use black material to block out algae growth. Algae can smother small roots and use up nutrients throwing off pH as well. Their respiration may also affect gases in the water and during certain light/dark periods..

58
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cloning Machines
« on: June 29, 2021, 10:57:16 PM »


Every time you will need a new rootstock

Interesting! I suppose you could keep using the nurse seedlings though (why throw them out?)

59
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cloning Machines
« on: June 29, 2021, 04:28:13 PM »
cloning techniques vary. For avocados you need to use a rootstock, graft on it and when it is about one feet you strangulate it in the grafted area and cover it with ground. It will take about 4 months and you will need a  constant temperature

So you’re saying you graft a rootstock, then marcott the rootstock once the graft has healed and sever it, and then re-use the same rootstock once it has pushed new growth to graft and marcott again?

60
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cloning Machines
« on: June 28, 2021, 10:23:50 PM »
Do you mean a bioreactor?
https://growershouse.com/cloning-machines?clickId=3613796186&utm_source=pepperjam&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_content=96525&utm_campaign=8-10218

That is just a small greenhouse.
I have been using something like that for years where I control the temp and humidity with a sensor and light it with led s. Success rate is very high with proper hormones.
Each plant has different needs though.

Is a 5k spectrum with LEDs sufficient enough to root or do cuttings really need a full spectrum? Also what about wattage/lumens?

61
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Jackfruit from Seed question
« on: June 25, 2021, 11:01:37 AM »
What Mike said.  To add, Dang Rasimi are known fir having a giid bit of latex.  Its also on the average level as far as quality (but much better than ones from Publix).

Search out some of the "newer" or improved varieties for best taste and low laytex.  In Florida, Bangkok Lemon,  J30, Excalibur Red/Gold, TM Red aka Tony Morris to name a few.  Even the Red Morning aka Daeng Suria and Amber seedlings seem to be very low in laytex.

There are two types at Publix though- the yellow sucks but the orange flesh one is good. They are grown in Mexico, is that orange type still inferior? I have been growing a bunch from seed and am making a greenhouse, but would rather save that space for other seedlings from types you mentioned if they’re that much better than the orange

62
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Avocado Disease
« on: June 19, 2021, 09:25:31 PM »
WE have been seen a lot of branch die back on avocado recently.  Some samples receive at the TREC clinic indicates  Colletotrichum and  Botryosphaeriaceae both producers of anthracnose and branch die back. Some of these are suspected of being endophytic inside the branch tip causing all sort of problems including  small fruit drop or  fruit turning turning back, graft die back etc. They get activated when there is stress in the trees.  I have notice more than the usual activity in my grove of branch die back.  I have seen a lot of dead grafts, same culprits. Working on a plan to minimize ( I never say eliminate anything)/ Good luck with your tree.

Thank you, that makes much sense! I had a suspicion the fungi were somehow within the branches already, or possibly permeated in half-branch through a node or something. Reminded me of blight but maybe not quite as devastating and I think blight takes hold externally.. Very possibly anthracnose, the humidity is very high this time of year. Come to think of it, it really is just affecting my saplings that have already been stressed from being rootbound, burned roots, too much sun, too much shade, transplant shock and wet feet. My joeys do seem pretty resistant though.
I can hold it off with antifungals and sulfur but will inevitably take some smaller branches.

63
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Pomello leaf drop
« on: June 19, 2021, 01:17:02 PM »
I have a bunch of year-old flying dragon seedlings that sprouted from buried fruit in a seasonal stream bed and it has been flooded for probably 6months now  and they are still fine..
Pomelos are more vigorous than FD though

64
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Our 1st Pink verigated lemon bud
« on: June 19, 2021, 01:05:03 PM »
I have a couple growing in the understory and they are more cold tolerant than I assumed, and tend to sprawl and grow alright in the shade (have better citrus in more optimum spots), so I take these as traits from one of their mandarin parents.. does anyone know the name of the parent mandarin anyway, I think it was a variegated mandarin crossed with eureka lemon?
I have had more problems with variegated Valencia than pink var lemon.
I mulch well and fertilize sometimes. Haven’t had to spray the ‘lemons’.. different scenario in your location unfortunately


65
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Exciting Cure For HLB
« on: June 19, 2021, 12:58:34 PM »
Which finger lime type could be utilized best and what about eremocitrus?

66
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Planting mangos near coast in Florida
« on: June 17, 2021, 07:46:07 PM »
I will be planting a single mango sapling in a corner nook of a house basically right on the Gulf of Mexico. I can choose from Mallika, Ice cream, Carrie, Young (all grafted and presumably on turpentine rootstock) or ataulfo from seed (polyembryonic) or Kent from seed (monoembryonic)? What is the best choice I should plant with all factors considered? I can only plant one of these. I am in north Florida. During a hurricane some brackish water could wash in..it has done this before but I have never seen any trees die from it (satsumas, figs, bushes etc). I just don’t know which variety would survive and produce best coastally in Florida with some cooler winters... thanks.

67
I wonder if the taste is dependent on location. 

It has to be. I know Mike was baiting a bit here but seriously some of the cultivars that seem fine elsewhere taste very different (I assume) here. I am no KP fanboy but there must be something to it, whether it is climate or soil or whatever. I know the older USA cultivars are nothing like the new superstars, but they are still grown there and are preferred there to things like KP. I am really keen to try some of the newer superstars and expect them to be a cut above.

My 4 year old who has no idea about cultivars was NOT a fan of keitt, palmer, Kent or brooks. I eat them but wouldn't buy them again. KP, maha and honey gold are good and she loves them.

You all seem to dislike Kent in Australia! I don’t mind it at all (Mexican/Latin American grown) especially when the flesh turns orange and is not very soft (just gives a bit), and if it’s refrigerated is even better, sweet and carroty but also a bit of acid. The carrot flavor is carotenoids (vit a/beta carotene), clearly evidenced in the orange flesh..

I’m surprised nobody mentioned Tommy Atkins as the worst tasting mango ever propagated. It would score -1 from 1-10 in my opinion. Keitt isn’t too far behind in blandness. I don’t necessarily hate keitt but it’s just too bland and would MUCH prefer a Kent over it.

Haden has classic flavor but a bit stringy and just way too sweet especially when very ripe. If I eat one it has to still be pretty firm. I would rate a hair above keitt.

I have only tasted older varieties, except for ataulfo which is at least kind of newer, and I really enjoy this one especially because it tastes different over different ripening stages but still good during each stage.. Hard is sour, then sweet starts to balance out the sour with some resin,  and very ripe it will be only sweet with slight resin and carrot taste (when the flesh turns darker yellow). I know there are better varieties that would make ataulfo look mediocre, lol. I feel like the colored flesh mangos are generally tastiest..

68
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Splitting due to humidity?
« on: June 14, 2021, 01:05:25 PM »
What is the species? If the dry season breaks with 49 or 50 inches in a month, 27c to 35c every day and air like syrip with humidity maxing out it is unlikely. I had 35 inches in April in a week and nothing like that and 30 inches in January with crazy humidity and nothing like that also. Then again it depends on the species.

A seedling Loquat! I have never seen it happen with loquats. Certain citrus branches  split sometimes here, clementine especially. They aren’t splitting because of any freezes either, same with the loquat. It leads me to think it’s the high humidity or like you said heavy rainfall after a dry season?

69
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Splitting due to humidity?
« on: June 13, 2021, 11:27:02 PM »
Is the cause of this high humidity and rainfall or something else?


After a couple months



70
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Can I put something here?
« on: June 09, 2021, 03:17:48 PM »
40s shouldn’t be much of a problem with pineapples. Most of mine survived 25 alright with some burn but they shouldn’t  burn in the 40s. I’m sure that nook would offer protection anyway.

71
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: papaya seeds WTB
« on: June 08, 2021, 03:33:15 PM »
Walmart grocery you  can find a red lady papaya fruit under 5$.  cut it up and there’s like 1000 seeds just dry them out for a day

72
How cold hardy is kaimana?
What are it’s most desirable attributes?

73
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Can I put something here?
« on: June 08, 2021, 11:43:20 AM »
Pineapple
You could plant a small tree and pineapples under

74
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Where can I go forage rootstocks?
« on: June 07, 2021, 03:40:34 PM »
About parks , and things being illegal
I think if a fruit is invasive (not native)
your helping by the seeds not being spread through the fruit your picking.

I wonder if you brought persimmon saplings or seeds while forging ,
and they caught you with fruit if they'd let you off the hook.

good link Galatians
Different state parks have different rules
Good the see the Department of natural resources (DNR) for each state , and type of park being forged in.

Someone said what I was doing was illegal (online),
but I showed them that the laws on DNR web site said other wise in the type of park I was in.

(edit ) and yes  one time still I was fined for killing invasive buckthorn
Guess wouldn't hurt to have a copy off a web page with the actual laws police can be time consuming.

keep in mind forging food at least near roads can be bad for health

I don’t think taking fruit/seeds are as much of an issue. I suppose if you were leaving the wildlife with none and taking all the seeds it would be a problem but again rules have changed a bit down here since ppl started harvesting palmetto fruit in large quantity

And why did they fine you if it was invasive?
I think with roadside trees you could dig them up but not eat any fruit for a good while after transplant

75
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Where can I go forage rootstocks?
« on: June 07, 2021, 03:37:34 PM »
From the edge of the road to the power poles or to someone's fence is usually County or state right away. If you are just taking small saplings and not creating an eyesore and don't take too many from one location I don't think anyone would notice or care. I would do it around a bridge we're out of sight out of mind. Definitely stay away from wildlife Management area's. If you find any cannabis plants they are not mine Honest John. If anyone ask what you're doing you're burying a squirrel. Most members on this forum would probably ask you if you have room for one more.😊
Lol and burying a squirrel is illegal too! Well killing one
I took a little cypress from the roadside once and cops asked me what I was doing but it wasn’t a problem
Probably a big problem on a wildlife reserve though
I think people don’t really mind you taking thornier plants

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