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Messages - swincher

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1
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Is this a stupid question?
« on: September 16, 2021, 07:29:49 PM »

2
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Yellow splotches on citrus leaves
« on: September 10, 2021, 02:55:51 PM »
I just got a tangerine tree from four winds and mine seems to be fine, I ordered a kumquat tree from them earlier in the season and it seems fine as well

I should clarify that I've had no trouble with other trees from them either, just this one seems more finicky than usual.

3
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Yellow splotches on citrus leaves
« on: September 03, 2021, 03:42:35 PM »
Have you tried to contact Four Winds, they should be interested since it's one of their trees.

They said it was from underwatering which caused "mesophyll cell collapse," so I repotted using a more water retentive mix. Looks like it's neither improving nor worsening. Very odd that none of my other citrus with similar soil & watering practices have had this issue, but **shrug**

4
I was wondering whether you grow this avocado tree outside or inside the greenhouse ?
What is the minimal temperature the tree has to handle ?
Thank you,

It's planted in the ground in the greenhouse, but my greenhouse was built in April, so it was in a pot indoors last winter. My goal with the greenhouse is to keep it above freezing on our coldest nights and above 40°F most winter nights.

I will be testing the hardiness of this and other cultivars outdoors here, but not this particular tree.

Wonderful89 was the lucky winner on this one

5
I’m doing some pruning on one of my multi-grafts in the greenhouse this coming weekend, and will have 3-5 scions of Brazos Belle (reportedly a synonym for Wilma but can't confirm that), which I won’t have any use for at the moment. For people outside the Seattle area, I can send either priority mail ($8.55) or express (usually quite a bit more), you choose and cover the cost.

First person who wants them gets however many I end up cutting. The sticks might be a little on the small side, here’s one of the bigger branches I’ll be chopping:


PM or reply if you're interested, I'll update this post once someone claims them.

6
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Show off your greenhouses
« on: September 01, 2021, 03:05:50 PM »
Swincher,
Here's the link to the Chicken people who sell the Star Plate kits

Thanks!

This is my current greenhouse, picture taken when it was first built.  It still looks pretty much identical from the outside. 

Holy cow that's an impressive greenhouse! Very pleasing to the eyes and still highly utilitarian too.

We live in the suburbs so unfortunately no giant greenhouse although that would be a dream. We have a couple greenhouses, one 200' and the other 100'. I guess they are more like insulated lean to 4 season porches with double polycarbonate roofs. In the good weather seasons I move everything outside and put window screen inserts and patio furniture in, and in the cold months I put polycarbonate inserts into the windows. I have the home heating recirculating through both greenhouses which is a lot cheaper than using electric heaters. I built the smaller one last year after I removed an old tin shed in its place.

Until my wife suggested the garage conversion, I was talking about multiple attached sunroom/greenhouse additions instead, but since our house has old cedar shingles the attachment was not going to be easy without a lot of work on the external walls of the house, too. I'm happy with what we did, but being able to use your home's heating and access directly from indoors are major pluses of that style!

All your greenhouses are beautiful and what I dream of building when I have my own property. For now I went budget but it’s holding up to strong winds, hail, and a skim of about 2” of granular hail build up.

Mine has two gable fans that are automated to turn on at 84f and it has 50% shade cloth for summer which I’ll remove for winter. It gives me about 10f of protection on a good hot day in the winter and maintains that gain overnight. Only needed a supplemental heater for a few nights last winter.

Looks like you're making the best of the limited space!  With the cost of both land and building materials lately I feel so privileged that we already have a yard and could convert the garage to a greenhouse without much need for lumber.

Nice greenhouses everyone!
Here are some pictures of mine (built last year)

Currently in ground I have mangoes, jackfruit, abiu, guava, jaboticaba, white sapote, garcinia brasiliensis, lychee, rollina, sugar apple, and pitanga. Most of these have been in ground for a little over a year.
I hope one day to upgrade the sides of the greenhouse to polycarbonate walls as they have a cleaner look. Also am still looking for ways to make the greenhouse more efficient at retaining heat.
The dimensions are 20x28 with a 12ft peak. 

What a great size! And an impressive array of stuff growing in there, too. Adding a second layer of the film (esp with air blown between) would improve the heat retention a lot without the hassle of replacing the glazing with polycarbonate panels.

Nice greenhouses everyone.
Heres mine, it's like a jungle in there haha

A nice lush, healthy looking jungle though! I hope mine will be a jungle in the coming years, too.

Last night I plugged in the heater and set it a bit warmer than normal just to see if my 12-13°F memory was correct from the spring when I first got this heater, and yep it looks like that's where it plateaued when the outside temperatures dipped into the mid-40s:


You can also see the fan kicking in later. I've already switched the screen door for polycarbonate because it's getting cooler at night lately, so the 12x12" intake limits the fan's cooling to about +16°, it's closer to 12-14° with the screen door.

7
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Show off your greenhouses
« on: August 30, 2021, 07:59:52 PM »
Swincher...nice job!  That turned out really cool.  Here's a few pics of mine.   First two are early years.  Still lots of stuff in containers and lots of room.  First one shows just how much Ohio can suck!  Last one is what it is like in there now.  Rollinia growing out one of the skylights.  Most trees are planted directly into the ground. 

Love the sturdy/clean look of that concrete lower wall and glass panes. Our original thought was to do something similar against the house, but converting the old garage using poly was so much cheaper that we ended up going that route.

Backyard Greenhouses... the second one is a Starplate Dome...

Nice! The brick path for the first one is a really nice touch.  Is the dome a kit? Could you share the source? I know someone who wants to do a geodesic dome greenhouse and was getting discouraged by the only options they could find.

8
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Show off your greenhouses
« on: August 30, 2021, 03:47:37 PM »
Mark in Texas asked in another thread for photos of my greenhouse, so I thought it would be best to start a new thread just for greenhouse photos, since I'd love to see photos of other people's greenhouses both for inspiration and just for fun.

Our greenhouse started its life as a 2x4-framed, dirt floored, 50+ years-old 1-car garage:


Everything but the framing was removed:
 

Then 8mm twin wall polycarbonate panels were affixed:


Here are a couple photos of the current inhabitants:




In the ground so far:
• two multi-graft avocado trees (grafted with Royal-Wright, Aravaipa, Duke, Brazos Belle, Joey, and scions of a seedling grown tree from Houston)
• A Dwarf Cavendish banana
• two Passiflora maliformis seedlings

Soon to go in the ground:
• Two more avocado seedlings to become multi-grafts
• Some dragonfruit seedlings along the inside of the north wall

As far as the dimensions, the greenhouse is about 14' wide, 21' long, and 8'4" from floor to the rafters, plus 3' to the peak of the roof in the center. So I'll have to train the avocados to grow bushy, but hopefully it'll be enough room for them long-term.

For cooling, I have a 16" ventilation fan plugged into a solid state Therma-Cube switch that turns it on at 80°F and off around 68°F, and this usually keeps the high temperature to about 14° over ambient:


For heating, I'm using a 1.5kW "Dr. Heater" that has worked ok so far but may need upgrading eventually. I haven't sealed up all the air leaks around the eaves and foundation, but the heater seems capable of maintaining about 12-13°F over ambient, which should be enough to keep it over freezing on all but our coldest nights (on average like once every 3 years maybe), when supplemental heating may be required. Hopefully with better sealing of drafty bits I can get that up to +15°F.

9
[That is quite a collection there.  Love to see pix of your greenhouse.  Here's a thread on mine. https://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?topic=7511.msg96609#msg96609

My greenhouse was just built in April and most of my trees are under 3 ft at the moment, both the seedlings and the grafted ones, but hopefully at least the grafted ones in the greenhouse will reach a size to produce within a few years! I'll post a separate thread with photos of the greenhouse, though, rather than continuing to threadjack here.

10
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Avocado variety
« on: August 30, 2021, 02:34:31 PM »
Anyone know anything about a variety of Hass named Jimenez?

By "variety of Hass" do you mean it's a seedling of Hass? Or a budsport? Or just another cultivar that produces fruit similar in appearance to Hass?

Sorry I don't have any knowledge of Jimenez, but just curious what you meant by that.

11
Just out of Curiosity which Mexican seedlings have you planted?

In the ground outside are:

2x Mexicola Grande seedlings
2x Mexicola seedlings
3x Royal-Wright seedlings (one of them also grafted with Royal-Wright)
3x Purple Nebula seedlings (from Brian Laufer on here)
1x Poncho grafted on Lula seedling rootstock
1x Winter Mexican grafted on Lula seedling rootstock

Also have a couple dozen more seedlings in pots in the greenhouse for planting out next spring if/when the first batch die.

In the ground in the greenhouse are two multi-graft trees which have one or more branches of each of these, to hopefully continue providing seeds as outside trees die:

Aravaipa
Brazos Belle
Duke
Royal-Wright
Joey
a seedling tree from Houston

And two more grafted trees in pots that will probably go in the ground in the greenhouse before winter:

Jade
Poncho + Aravaipa

12
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Red avocado variety..
« on: August 27, 2021, 03:24:02 PM »
Smaller fruit could mean it has Mexican avocado genes... is the skin also thinner than normal? Do the leaves smell like anise when crushed? Those would be better indicators of potential hardiness.

It does look similar to the "Second Red" cultivar mentioned in this blog post, but avocados of various different lineages probably look similar.

13
I would think the root being in the ground is pretty well protected from the cold. The stuff above ground is what matters and I don't think the rootstock has much influence on the cold tolerance of the branches. Do you have info to the contrary?

Most commercial nurseries in Florida and Texas use West Indies rootstock, which is a *lot* less cold hardy than the hardier Mexican cultivars. So while it's true that the rootstock is somewhat protected by being in the ground, anyone seriously zone pushing avocados probably will have instances where the temperature of the top few inches of soil drops below what the West Indies rootstock can tolerate.

I have planted out a couple larger (15 gal) hardy trees on WI rootstock this summer, so I'll get to see firsthand how their winter survival compares to smaller Mexican seedlings I've also planted out.

14
I would also just buy Toro Canyon plants if you'd grow those out! Or seeds.

15
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Yellow splotches on citrus leaves
« on: August 17, 2021, 12:40:53 PM »
Spider mites can also cause a similar problem.

I've inspected for mites and no sign of them. Thanks for the suggestion though!

I think it looks like a zinc deficiency, see link ( sorry it s in french)
https://www.yara.fr/fertilisation/solutions-pour-cultures/agrumes/carences-agrumes/carence-en-zinc-agrumes/?activeSlide=4944
regards Frank

The yellow/white color does look similar, but the splotches on my plant seem less symmetrical than the ones in most of the zinc deficiency photos I'm finding online, aside from Millet's point about leaf size. Thank you for the suggestion!

And I'm not loving that many sources seem to indicate that a zinc deficiency looks similar to blight. I'm thinking it might be time to isolate this tree from all my healthy ones just in case.

16
Citrus General Discussion / Yellow splotches on citrus leaves
« on: August 16, 2021, 11:04:50 AM »
This is one of the TDE tangerines, Tahoe Gold, which I bought from Four Winds earlier this year. It's been doing ok most of the summer, but I noticed these splotches on the leaves appearing and spreading a week or two ago, seems to be worsening:


Hopefully this is just a deficiency and not some kind of viral or bacterial issue? None of the photos I can find online of leaf yellowing look quite the same, though. None of my other citrus seem affected, and they've all been in the same soil, same fertilizers, same temperatures (mostly in the greenhouse but out in the yard for extra hot days). The only difference other than cultivar really is this is my only tree from Four Winds. Maybe they use a rootstock that's particular about soil or something?

Anyone know what this is?

17
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Cold Hardy Bananas?
« on: August 13, 2021, 08:51:05 PM »
I'm trialing a few seeded "edible" bananas here in 8b Seattle, but I doubt many bananas other than M. basjoo could handle much colder than this.

What many people do for dessert bananas in cold climates is dig up the bananas and put them somewhere protected for the winter (a crawl space under the house, for example), and then pull them out in the spring and plant them back in the ground. I've never tried that myself, but I gather it can be pretty effective. Assuming you start with good sized pups the first spring and have a long enough growing season, they should fruit the second year, or third at worst.

18
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Wild Paw Paw
« on: August 13, 2021, 01:14:46 PM »
Any tips on where to find these patches? I might go looking for some in Georgia.

High streambanks with sandy/well-draining soil are where I usually found them when I lived in the Mid-Atlantic. They grow in fairly dense patches that are often clonal, because they aggressively send out root runners when they are in favorable conditions. Most often found as an understory tree in established forests.

19
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Wild Paw Paw
« on: August 13, 2021, 01:14:14 AM »
It's possible this patch I found began with a planting

They were also cultivated in pre-Columbian times, so there are some "wild" patches that are likely descended from those old groves.

20
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Wild Paw Paw
« on: August 12, 2021, 07:29:12 PM »
Nice! FYI, this post should probably be in the Temperate Fruit sections

21
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Dragon Fruit thread.
« on: August 11, 2021, 04:06:52 PM »
Is it ok to use painted wood for dragonfruit to climb, or is it best to use unpainted/untreated wood for the health of the plant? Basically, I'm curious whether it will absorb anything bad if I plant my seedlings next to the 2x4 framing of my greenhouse to let them climb up the inside of the north wall, but the wood is painted white. It wouldn't be too much effort to scrape/sand off the paint before planting, if that's advisable.

22
Very nice looking trees there. Unfortunately Gainesville is pretty far for me. Estimated 5 or so hour drive. Im way up around the bend of the panhandle near Panama city.  It can get very cold here. Since ive been here it hit 18F one night the first winter. Every decade or so the locals say it may hit around 15F. However since that first year its not hardly broken the high to mid 20s. I think I can definitely get them to grow here but need the coldest hardy types like joey or fantastic. Would try others too as long as they handle the lower 20s at least. Would try to microclimate their environment for sure.

I think as long as you protect them until they are mature trees, most of the hardy cultivars will do ok for you. The biggest problem will be the rootstock, since commercial grafted trees are generally on Lula seedlings in FL, and Lula is pretty frost tender.

I'm pushing even harder than you here in Seattle, so rather than getting a few grafted cultivars I'm planting dozens of seedlings every year until I find some that survive. But I'm keeping a few mature trees in the greenhouse to ensure a constant supply of new seeds in years to come. We tend to hit the mid-teens once every 10-15 years, but most years it doesn't get below the mid-20s. Our biggest problem is the long duration of very cool temperatures (lows in mid-30s, highs in low-40s), coupled with constant drizzly rain, which will probably cause root rot issues.

23
Out of the varieties you have I'll research which are the most cold hardy. Are they mature trees the scions would be coming from? I have 4 seedling trees that are healthy enough to attempt grafting.  I probably should wait for spring though. Afraid if they dont take enough the cokd may take them outdoors way up here or won't be strong enough to survive being brought in over and over all winter. Its pretty cold up here.

The only one that I still have available to trade right now is Poncho, after a few trades I've agreed to in the last couple days. Here's what the Poncho looks like after I just planted it out (was in a 15 gal pot):



So it's a small grafted tree, but if it survives the winter I expect it to flower next spring. I have already grafted scions of Poncho onto a couple Bacon seedlings to keep as backups in case the main tree doesn't make it.

The rest are mostly on similar sized multi-graft trees in my greenhouse that I grafted in February/March, and they are on their second or third vegetative flush since then. E.g., here are branches of Royal-Wright (left) and Duke (right) on one tree (it also has a couple Aravaipa branches out of the frame above):



By next spring I expect them to be fairly good sized branches with the ability to cut some more scions.

A few of the named varieties that I have (Joey, Jade) are grafted on smaller seedlings and probably won't have scions to spare for another year (i.e., maybe next summer).

Also, I'm not sure where in north FL you are, but if you can get to Gainesville for a Thursday farmers market, Oliver Moore is usually there selling seedlings and grafted trees that have survived in his yard there and produce well. I got a couple of mine from him when I was there on a trip a couple months ago. Here's a recent photo of the Jade plant I got from him:


25
Does anyone have this clonal rootstock or know of a retail nursery source for it? It appears that the Brokaw nursery in southern CA only really sells wholesale (20 tree minimum), but they offer Bacon grafted on this rootstock:

https://brokawnursery.com/

This study of the genetic breakdown of various avocado cultivars has me wanting to add Toro Canyon/Khan to my cold hardy avocado experiments:

https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article/100/1/56/771306

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