I am not an expert on jackfruit growing but since I am also growing them in a temperate climate, I thought I would chime in.
I successfully germinated several seeds from a slice of jackfruit a friend brought back from Florida; this was in 2018, and none of my local groceries carried jackfruit at the time. I kept five seedlings for myself and gave the rest to my friend. I almost killed all five from overwatering the first winter. They were in small plastic pots, and I did not keep a good enough eye on their moisture level. I realized they were too wet before it was too late and took them out of their pots to let the roots and soil dry out. I kept them that way, out of their pots, for a few weeks and was very careful watering them the rest of the winter when I put them back in their pots. The coming spring, I put them in twelve inch clay pots. Winter overwatering is still a bit of an issue; they can go from overwatered to desiccated quickly, and they always have some winter dieback, partially due to spider mites. Two of them look pretty poor right now, though they will recover in the spring. But, my five jackfruits are about two-and-a-half years old and between three and five feet tall. One of them put out a fruit last summer, and though it was immediately aborted, I am sure I will be able to fruit them at some point in the future when they are larger.
Growing jackfruits in containers as indoor/outdoor or greenhouse plants in temperate climates is possible, but you have to pay close attention to them.