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Messages - Ilya11

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26
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: First bloom of my citrumeloXichanagensis hybrids
« on: November 08, 2023, 05:20:22 PM »
Up no now I have only one sweet hardy hybrid: 5starXKeraji and concentrate my efforts on its crosses.
It has high fertility,  partenocarpy and self-incompatibility. Seeds from cross-pollination are zygotic.
It is sub-acid even when green, but unfortunately fully ripens quite late, around Christmas time when usually we have quite frosty weather.
Also its fruits are rather small.

27
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: First bloom of my citrumeloXichanagensis hybrids
« on: November 08, 2023, 12:18:22 PM »
Excellent, Ilya clear difference in appearance, are you going to test for Zygotic embryony?
Yes, I will for new hybrids, 123260 is zygotic.

28
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: First bloom of my citrumeloXichanagensis hybrids
« on: November 08, 2023, 12:16:59 PM »
It seems that they are probably more hardy than 5star that drops its leaves under strong winter winds with negative temperatures.
They ripen earlier than their citrumelo parent, more or less at the same time that C.ichangensis clones that I have, although they flower two weeks after 5star. That could be advantageous when sudden spring freeze is common.
They lack the internal oils and a hint of poncirus aftertaste that is perceptible in 5star .

Nature of bitter taste of 5star and these hybrids is probably different. The bitterness  of the ripe 5star juice when kept in the freezer overnight can be completely eliminated, while that of Ichangstars is still there. On the other hand, bitterness of 113270 is much less than that of grapefruit.
The perception of acidity of these Ichangstar is certainly less than in 5star juice that is sharply soar.

The disadvantage is the number and volume of seeds, although 123270 does have more juice than fully ripe 5star. Its size although variable,  is ~30% less than the size of 5star fruits.
5star has unique , original fragrance, while I do not feel any aroma in 123270 fruits.

They are acid citrus that could be used as hardy lemon substitute for juice, curd and other culinary preparations.

29
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: First bloom of my citrumeloXichanagensis hybrids
« on: November 06, 2023, 12:14:27 PM »
This autumn I am able to compare fruits from four siblings of my 5starXC.Ichangensis cross of 2012 (Ichangstars)
First flowers of 123270:

This plant has the largest leaves , grow upright and is particularly strong.

123252 has been abundantly flowering already to three years,

 but only now was able to keep one fruit till maturity.
The plant has a spreading growth and is only partly evergreen, most leaves disappear late December.

Another variety: 123202 had first flower and one  fruit last year. Now it is bearing few dozens of fully ripe fruits.

My first hybrid of this series 123260 (Ichangstar60)  bear the  fruits every season since 2019, I have chosen the largest of its fruits for comparison:


The fruit of 123270 was fully ripe by the middle of October, it dropped to ground today, that of 123252 has still some green taint, the rest are fully colored but still are attached to the branches.


All fruits do not have any poncirus aftertaste nor internal oils, the most aromatic is 123202, followed by 123252 and 123260, they have different fragrance notes. But 123270 has only a very weak scent. Its taste is the best, very juicy soft fruit, almost no bitterness, acid like lemon, 10°Brix, weight 80g.
Fruit of 123202 is also soft and contains a lot of juice, but it is rather bitter and very acidic.
All these plants were in ground since 2012, non protected and never had any winter damage.




30
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: November 03, 2023, 06:39:49 PM »
5star has a  long shelf life, 2-3 months without problems, taste improuves greatly

31
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Hardy citrus in PNW
« on: November 03, 2023, 04:54:40 AM »
I wonder if you tried to grow pure  poncirus seedlings as a control for your general agricultural capacities?

32
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: September 26, 2023, 05:27:34 PM »
Are they grafted? High graft on PT shall gain several centigrades.

33
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: September 26, 2023, 04:09:31 AM »
Do you think that monofoliates have a better chance to bring edible progeny, even if they are less hardy?
I have some monofoliates in 5SxDunstan and 5Sx(AfricanShaddokXPT) populations and their leaves are less bitter and more aromatic than for the rest.

34
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: September 25, 2023, 11:28:36 AM »
Kumin,
Are there hardy monofoliates in  this F2 population?

35
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: September 20, 2023, 03:11:11 AM »
Yes, it was a pollen source. Young 20 cm seedling resisted -8C 6 hours artificial freezing without leaf damage.

36
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: September 19, 2023, 11:25:01 AM »
Hi Mikkel,
An interesting observation. How old was citrumelo rootstock?
In Paris region nucellar seedlings of 5star start to flower when 6 years old.
5starXDunstan seedlings are in the open ground in a South of France. They are from spring 2020 pollination and most are 170 cm tall.
At this place I have  5starXAmbersweet seedling from 2019 that flowered this spring and even kept one fruit.

37
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: September 19, 2023, 04:01:03 AM »
Probably also abundant fruit set, lack of  bitter taste, early ripening.
And most important is the combination of all this in one variety.
It seems that all these features are polygenic and not dominant.
I have a hardy population of about a hundred seedlings from 5starXDunstan cross.
Only two of them have non bitter taste in their leaves.

38
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Poncirus hybrid crosses
« on: August 23, 2023, 04:27:24 PM »
Thomasville is fertile as a pollen partner.

39
Citrus General Discussion / Re: New Kumquat Variety?
« on: August 17, 2023, 03:32:37 AM »
For crossing purposes does it behave like a diploidor tetraploid?
Probably as a tetraploid, as the juice sacs are of the same layer as embryos.

40
Citrus General Discussion / Re: New Kumquat Variety?
« on: August 05, 2023, 01:22:04 PM »
It is a new chimeric diploid/tetraploid variety from China
link

41
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: These survived -10 F
« on: July 25, 2023, 10:09:45 AM »
With sufficient protection you can probably cultivate mango at your place.

42
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: These survived -10 F
« on: July 25, 2023, 01:55:53 AM »
Poncirus trifoliata and Flying dragon can both go down to -25F and survive.
No way, even -25C (-13F) is at the limit of its resistance.

43
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Fast flowering trifoliate graft
« on: June 25, 2023, 01:32:24 PM »
Yes, these flowers have plenty of pollen , also some are fully developed with pistil that is rather unusual for the first flowering of FFPT. Out of 6 seedlings 4 has flowers and possibly one fruit has been formed.
In the past I failed to produce hybrids with this strain that are also  fast flowering.
Even FDXFFPT with  straight thorns that should be definitely  zygotic are not flowering early.

44
Citrus General Discussion / Re: On extremely compact seedlings.
« on: June 25, 2023, 01:17:21 PM »
Very unusual seedling indeed. Also has apparently serrated leave margins, no visible petiole; very untypical for Yuzu.
I have a hybrid seedling (5star citrumeloXCocktail) that has another type of compact shape. Up to 6 month age it has normal growth, but than all new leaves become  very small with extremely short internodes.

 

This spring some well developed leaves appeared again.



45
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Fast flowering trifoliate graft
« on: June 19, 2023, 09:08:02 AM »
9 month old FF PT
Sidlings are ~10 cm high .


46
There is a rich literature on these two subjects
link
link
link
link


47
It is also very important to know if parent plants are parthenogenetic (giving fruits without pollination), self-compatible or belonging to the particular type of pollen compatibility.

48
INRA collection in Corsica has approximately 800 different citrus varieties.

49
Citrus General Discussion / Re: USDA says silicon helps citrus
« on: May 26, 2023, 03:49:30 AM »
Very confusing indeed. The rest of the world is using a Latin word silicium.
They probably mean the soluble compounds of silicon like amorphous SiO2 or silicates.

link

link

50
In my experience the proportion of zygotic seeds in partially nucellar varieties also depends  on the pollinizator.

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