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Messages - Finca La Isla

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2226
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Salak ID please
« on: April 24, 2013, 09:47:16 PM »
Where did you get the seeds from?
They look like salacca salacca.  The s. wallichiana tend to have spines that line up but the view of the branches is limited in the photo.

2227
Right temps isn't an ultimate factor. Other things to consider: Young durian needs good watering. Established trees needs 1500-2500 mm annual rainfall without prolonged drought periods. Mature trees needs 1-2 months dry weather to induce flowering.  Standing water will kill durian. Plant on slight slope. Basically that is it! Good luck!




I plant on a slope not only for the drainage but so that the fallen fruit can be collected out of the impact zone!  I am not too sure that the durian tree needs an1-2 month dry period to flower.  If so, about how long after the dry period would the flowers appear?  At the moment we have a large seedling durian with fruit developing and there has been no dry period as long as a month.
Peter

2228
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: mammea americana
« on: April 22, 2013, 10:52:35 PM »
I'm interested to see how they do with the low temp. nights.  In the area where they are commonly grown in Costa Rica the highs are typically into the mid 80's and the lows in the low 70's to mid 60's if it is very cold.  Never, ever in the high 40's low 50's.
Peter

2229
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: mammea americana
« on: April 22, 2013, 09:08:42 PM »
Mammea Americana is native here but is not so widely grown.  The fruits are in season right now.  While I have some planted I don't have any production trees at the moment.  This tree might be diocious.  Apparently there are "male" trees that do not produce.
Peter

2230
This interests me, I hope that you keep us posted if you attempt the transplant.  I transplant with root pruning but I usually leave the roots pruned for 3-4 months before finally digging the tree out.  The idea is that the pruned roots have a chance to re-branch out, within the root-pruned area, and then the root ball is full of active root ends.
I once successfully transplanted a 3.5 meter mangosteen tree like that.  I didn't think it had a good chance of working but the owner insisted and eventually the transplant worked out.  We gave the roots 4 months after the pruning and then dug the tree out with shovels during the rainiest time, hauled it out of the hole by hand on top of a tarp and drug it to the new planting hole some 30m away.
Peter

2231
We're on the cutting edge!

2232
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Perlite and vermiculite
« on: April 14, 2013, 09:00:07 PM »
Hi Luc,
I don't actually use either, but they are often used in CR where it is drier than here.  Perlite can hold moisture and helps keep the soil loose in a planting medium.  If expensive or difficult to find then you can consider charcoal which can also help in both those ways.  The think is with the charcoal that the pieces will not be as uniform as with perlite.
Peter

2233
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Garcinia .......no ID
« on: April 12, 2013, 10:16:28 PM »
Hi Luc
Where did you get that garcinia?  The leaves look a little like the Brunei cherry.  G. parvifolia.  Could it be?
Peter

2234
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Garcinia magnifolia
« on: April 08, 2013, 04:38:20 PM »
I assume that g. Magnifolia is diocious.  I got the material I have planted from Jim West of Guacuyacu, and he says it is diocious.  I think that I noticed that Oscar says on his seed page that it is diocious too.  I have never heard before that it is self fertile.
Peter

2235
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: HEIGHT OF ROLLINIAS
« on: April 08, 2013, 04:34:03 PM »
Hi
You can prune biriba trees.  They are fast growers here, almost like something that got over fertilized.  Whether the over all production could be lower is a good question.  I would get ready to plant another one.  They can burn out comparatively fast.  They are good for about 10-15 years here I think.
Peter

2236
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Kepel Fruited in Miami in 1960-1989
« on: April 05, 2013, 12:37:16 PM »
We don't pick the kepel fruit until it comes off easily when touched or tugged.  You can probably tell by scraping the skin but the fruits will be ready to fall.  The season is pretty short.  A lot of fruit will fall in a two week period.
Peter

2237
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Eating fresh picked Akee
« on: April 04, 2013, 10:39:38 PM »
The akee tree brings lots of fruit eating birds.  When people ask me, at my nursery, for a tree that will bring toucans and other impressive fruit eating birds akee is a good choice. 
The risk is probably overblown.  There are sooo many of these trees here and I have never heard of an actual poisoning.  I don't doubt they have poison but , somehow, nobody, gets poisoned. 
The taste is not something you would expect from a fruit.  It is more of a buttery, fatty, cheesy taste/texture thing.  It's not a WOW taste like a great mango but it is something that many people learn to crave.
Peter

2238
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Kepel Fruited in Miami in 1960-1989
« on: April 04, 2013, 10:27:15 PM »
Kepel is fruiting now for us.  It is a slow grower, probably 8 years to fruit, but does alright in the partial shade.
Peter

2239
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Eating fresh picked Akee
« on: April 03, 2013, 09:14:08 PM »
Akee is a commercial fruit in the region where I live.  It is commonly sold without the outer skin so you wouldn't be able to know for sure if the fruits were open or not.  Actually, people will pick them, full size, not open, and let them sit in the sun and then open them.  We don't do that but I think that you can tell by the color and development  of the arils whether or not it is ready.  Amazingly, or not?, You never hear of any poisonings here.  I'm sure it would be newsworthy.  Lightly cooked it can be kind of like scrambled eggs with cheese.  Raw, if well ripe, it is buttery.  According to a web page I read most poisoning in Jamaica resulted from people eating the seeds.  Normally the large, shiny seeds are very present but there can be undeveloped seeds that are hidden within the surrounding aril.  We definately remove the pink fibers between the arils as well.
Peter

2240
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Salak production maintenance
« on: April 01, 2013, 09:25:48 PM »
Hi Mike
Thanks for your reply,  I introduced salak to Costa Rica a little over 20 years ago.  Consequently, I have been on my own here but have already incorporated the practices you mentioned.  Occasionally I have found information on salak growing techniques and they have been mostly easy to apply.  But I have seen more than one reference to the limited culling of fruit.  It makes sense that you would get larger fruit which could be a big bonus but the fruits are tightly packed and I am wondering if anyone has seen this performed by a more experienced grower.
Peter

2241
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Salak production maintenance
« on: March 31, 2013, 08:44:21 PM »
I have a small, commercial planting of salak and I have made a lot of progress in general maintenance, propagation by division, and increased fruit set through supporting pollination.  I have read about culling some fruits off the bunch to increase the size/quality of the remaining fruits and am wondering if anyone has experience with this.  At what point is this best done and exactly what would be the precise technique employed?

2242
There are quite a few trees that fruit for me in the shade but most of them developed with decent sun which for us is minimum 3-5 hours per day.  after growing some of the areas got shadier as my growing areas are seperated by forest corridors.  Many of these trees still produce including champedak, achacharu, mangosteen, and several others.  the only very good quality fruit tree that comes to mind that will develop nicely under the canopy is salak.  Vanilla will take about 3 years to start producing.  You can learn to pollinate it very easily, what is more complicated is doing a good job curing it.
Peter

2243
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Comparison of Red Jackfruits
« on: March 25, 2013, 10:24:50 PM »
I had a conversation with Richard Wilson last May about Jak fruit and he said that anyone looking for quality jakfruit in India was wasting their time.  Vietnam was the place for jak.  Could the Excalibur red be from there?
Peter

2244
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« on: March 24, 2013, 08:55:09 PM »
Hi Durian lover-  I live in an area that is easy to visit.  I sometimes have accomodation available and there are also lots of small hotels and restaurants in the area.  I am in Puerto Viejo, Limon and it is easy to reach by direct bus or rental car from San Jose, the capitol.  There are lots of tourists around here at the moment but not much fruit.  In September/October it is the opposite.
Peter

2245
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« on: March 22, 2013, 10:07:40 PM »
Hi Harry
The elevation of my farm is basically sea level to about 40m.  We often have some fruit here but the best time to come for fresh fruit is around September to November.  I am seeing flowers on mangosteen, rambutan, and durian right now, to name a few.  A visit could be easy from South Florida, I was up there in May and visited some very interesting nurseries.  I got some material from Excalibur and a few bromeliads from Bullis in Homestead.  It would be great to see you here.
Peter

2246
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« on: March 22, 2013, 09:30:58 PM »
Hi, I am Peter from the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica.  I know some of you from visits to my farm and others from other groups.  I have been growing tropical fruits, spices and ornamental plants since 1987 in my present location.  My farm is 18 hectares but most of that is rainforest.  We are situated at about 9 degrees North in an area with 4m of rainfall which is well distributed in two primarily dry seasons and two wet seasons.  I feel that the weather is very similar to peninsular Malaysia and parts of Borneo.  I practice agro-forestry and have a collection of more than 150 fruit and spice trees.  My farm is commercial and I sell fresh fruits, spices, and fine chocolate as well as run a nursery of fruit trees and ornamental plants.  Saludos from Costa Rica, Peter

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