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Topics - TropicalFruitHunters

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1
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Prainea limpato grafted onto jackfruit
« on: October 14, 2025, 08:14:39 PM »
Real pleased with the progress.  New growth busting out all over the scion portion.  Definitely far out pacing the remaining seedlings.  Looks good, but as always, this is no guarantee for long term success.





2
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Cherapu first flowers
« on: October 05, 2025, 11:12:56 PM »
Bangkok, Thailand.  One of my five remaining cherapu has started its first flowers.  This was a much needed pleasant surprise.  These cherapu were among the first trees I ordered after arriving in Thailand.  They came from Malaysia.





3
Tropical Fruit Discussion / The slow progress of my little Thai garden
« on: September 23, 2025, 10:33:31 PM »
I've been in Thailand for 3 years now.  I've tried to collect varieties not normally found growing in Thailand.  I'm sure there may be a few others with backyard specimens, but I just don't hear about it very often.  More and more rare stuff are becoming available here and that's really good news for collectors.  Most stuff that is available range from seeds to very tiny seedlings and rarer still...a grafted specimen.  The still more rare, bucket-list type of trees are unfortunately only found in Malaysia/Indonesia.  So you need to take a chance in ordering or going there yourself.  If that were my only obstacle, it would be no big deal.  The biggest hurdle I have here in my area is freaking low humidity most of the year.  Yeah...Bangkok is not the tropical paradise I hoped it would be.  Low humidity is a killer of most of everything I want to grow.  I've learned that while there is no substitute for good, butt crack dripping humidity, daily watering will at least keep things alive and going in the right direction...mostly.  It's been a struggle.  It's been frustrating.  But it keeps me busy and engaged.

This is my grafted Pelangi, or Rainbow durian.  The name Pelangi translates from Indonesian to mean “rainbow,” which is a descriptor used to highlight the unique flesh coloring. Pelangi durians were created from natural crosses between three distinct durian species: durio zibethinus, durio gravoelens, and durio kutejensis. This particular mound has not been kind to durians over the past 3 years.  Okay...I admit I could have had a hand in their deaths, but let's move on.  This is try #3 I believe.  The second try with the Rainbow durian.  The last one seemed to be a very weak specimen and just couldn't make it out of its slump.  This one I approach grafted onto a much larger monthong tree I purchased.  It has been decapitated and will now serve as a second root system.  So far the tree has been responding very well.


Since I have several different pics on Artocarpus, I wanted to throw out my thoughts on this subject.  Leaves.  Artocarpus must have the most confusing leaves of all trees.  Some juvenile trees can, or seem, to have at least two different sets of juvenile leave shapes/patterns, and not all of them always look exactly the same.  These always seem to be way different that what the final, mature leaves look like.  This makes identifying young Artocarpus difficult at best.  You may never truly know what you are growing until someone can 100% identify the tree by its mature leaves, or by its fruit.

These are my keledangs, Artocarpus lanciefolius.  I purchased seeds a while back from a local Thai that travels to Malaysia/Indonesia to bring seeds and such back with him to Thailand.  These two seedlings have been growing very well and would/should have been much taller than they currently are.  Unfortunately I tried to graft keledang scions onto both trees...scions that I obtained in Indonesia.  The grafts failed so spectacularly, it killed the tree from the graft site and up causing me to cut each tree at least by half.  They have since recovered and are now flushing new growth consistently...especially the second tree.  Both have started sending out compound leaves too.  So far, these are looking to truly be keledang, but there is always that little bit of doubt.



This is one of my Prainea limpato seedlings from Indonesia that I approach grafted onto a jackfruit.  So far it is doing very well and all that bright green growth on top is new.  The graft took and is healing over nicely.  Long term??  Who knows?  I did the same with keledang, kemando, and bondon.  All succeeded as well.  Unfortunately, after cutting the seedling part away below the graft, the scions started wilting and I failed to put them under plastic fast enough.  The jackfruit the bondon was grafted onto actually died.  So will need to start over soon with these.  I'm glad the limpato succeeded because my remaining seedlings look very weak.  All of these Indonesian seedlings require high humidity and we just can't provide enough of it here and they suffer for it.  I didn't take pictures of the rest of my Indonesian collection.  It's depressing and just pisses me off.  However, the Artocarpus kemando, for some reason, doesn't give a damn about the low humidity and is the one specie that has been growing like crazy.  Blows my mind.


This is supposed to be my pedalai, Artocarpus sericicarpus.  I say "supposed" because there are some that don't believe it is pedalai due to the pattern of its juvenile leaves.  Again with the leaves!  I've looked at lots of pics of trees with juvenile leaves and I'd say the patterns match 50% of the time.  It's frustrating as hell.  The seller swears up and down that the seedlings he brought back from one of his trips is most definitely pedalai.  Anyway...I recently pruned it way back to encourage lower branching to spread out rather than grow straight up.  Since this tree specie is in doubt, I may end up grafting one of my Indonesian seedling artocarpus to this.


This is my marang, Artocarpus odoratissimus.  This was a seedling I grafted onto this huge jackfruit almost two years ago now.  I've since been pruning it back to encourage lower branching.  I also inadvertently snapped off a large branch when dicking around trying to pull the branches into a more spreading habit.  I guess I pulled a little too hard.  As with the pedalai above, this marang legitimacy is also in question by a few.  These juvenile leaves will drive you nuts.  Maybe once the new leaves unfurl fully on both trees, someone can take another poke at an ID.


This is my Butterscotch sapodilla.  I grafted a small seedling back in my greenhouse in Ohio prior to coming to Thailand.  Brought it with me and then approach grafted that onto a bigger tree I picked up at the market here.  It blooms all the time but has yet to set a fruit.  When it does set fruit...it had better be damn good.  I'm not a huge fan of sapodillas to start and Gary Zill himself got me all hyped up on this tree and so I had to have it.  And here we are.


Grafted pink ilama.  Bloomed a few times, but never set fruit yet.  Just grows wild needing constant pruning.


Ahhh...another durian bordering on disaster.  This is a grafted durian Lai.  Lai durians are botanically a part of the Durio genus and are believed to be a natural cross between the wild fruit, Durio kutejensis, and the common durian, Durio zibethinus.  These are being sold all over Thailand as "Indo Red".  All the pictures show a red flesh graveolens.  All marketing and all bullshit.  The fruit bears no resemblance to a graveolens at all...rind or flesh.  Believe it or not, there are two separate trees on this mound and both have multiple rootstocks...which I've come to believe is also a lot of bullshit.    Both trees have had a two steps forward, one step back grow history.  Seems like soon after there is a nice, positive growth flush and I'm seeing some upward growth, something will happen.  Bugs destroying leaves or something else.  My conclusion with durians are this:  they are a pain in the ass.


Soursop.  This has been a long-time frustrating tree.  It has a very weak root structure and has fallen over multiple times.  Flowers some and even set one fruit a while back.  Fucking squirrel ate the very small fruit.


Yeah...another durian.  I have four total, so there is one more after this.  This is a grafted graveolens.  The tree came from a local grower down south and the fruit is supposed to be very very good.  The fruit will be yellow and then turns red.  This mound has also not been kind to durians.  I originally planted out a old Thai variety whose fruit I thought was very good...can't recall variety name.  It died.  Bought two of these graveolens.  Both would grow, but kept dying back.  Lost one and if you look real close, there is a little, stunted specimen to the right.  Ain't it cute?   No...it's a piece of shit and mocks me by staying barely alive!  The new one on the left has been approach grafted to a larger monthong, same as the Rainbow.  The monthong portion has been decapitated and will now serve as a second root system.  This one is doing really well also and I have been very pleased with its perfornance so far.


Cambuca, Plinia edulis.  Beautiful tree for sure.  I'm sure I'm in for a long wait until this thing flowers.  This tree, one below, and the red hybrid are a few examples of some of the trees that are starting to become available here in Thailand to collectors.


Yellow jaboticaba, Myrciaria Glazioviana "Cabeludinha da Cruz".  I just thought the tree looked really cool and the fruit did too.  It was a very tiny tree and has grown considerably.  Hopefully won't have to wait too long for fruit.


This a red hybrid jaboticaba.  I got these three just to have different stuff that nobody around here has every seen or tasted before.


My last durian.  I promise!  This is Thong Limre durian.  This is a grafted tree from the one and only parent tree down south.  The parent tree is believed to be a seedling from a dulcis seed.  The fruit turned out to be unique and tasty...impressing everyone who has gotten to taste it.  So yes, I had to have it.  This I also grafted with multiple rootstocks.  A while back I took scions from this to graft onto seedlings.  I took one from the top, leading growth.  I had done the same thing with the Lai durians.  The results of this have been trees that spread out rather than grow up at all.  All of these trees should be 3-5 tall by now, but I truly believe I screwed the pooch by topping their apical growing stems and it has stunted them.  Durians are difficult to grow where I am and it doesn't help when I do shit that compromises their proper growth.


Mamay apple, Mammea americana.  If ever I purchased a piece of shit tree, this would be it.  This has been in the ground well over a year.  I think it put out one tiny flush in a year, then completely died back.  This growth on top just recently happened.  What a dud of a tree.  I'll let it stay as it is for now since I don't have anything ready to replace it just yet. 


Banganapali mango.  This was a small, spindly tree that required lots of pruning back and continuous pinching in order to start getting branches larger than fishing line.


M4 mango.  I brought this mango with me from the states.  I lost the original tree, but was able to graft it onto an established tree luckily before I lost it.  I've been having shit for luck when it comes to grafting mangos here for some reason.  So it took me a while to get a scion going on another tree that I could plant out.


Sugarloaf mango.  Another mango I brought from the states with me and it fruited for the first time this year.  The family was not prepared for this mango.  Hell, I've had it before and I wasn't prepared for it!  It blew everyone away.  They could not believe a mango could taste like this.  I'll say it again...Thai mangos are boring and are not even in the same league as most Zill variety mangos are.  I almost cried while eating the last one.  My plan is to obtain several more varieties on my next trip back to the states.  No more scions.  A buddy from Florida recently sent me a bunch of nice scions.  I normally don't have trouble getting them past customs, but this time...NOPE.  Big bummer.  Probably best given how terrible my mango grafting has been here.


My largest grafted pulasan.  A total of five grafted ones on the mound and this one I think is the only original one left.  All the others have been replaced at least once and are much smaller than this one.  The young trees really took a beating durian our drought season.  Extreme high temps, no rain, terribly low humidity.  Shade cloths and watering every single day was the turning point.  All making steady process now and I've removed all of the shade cloth except for over the top.  I also learned during this extinction period that the roots of these trees were grown in concrete-like clay.  It was difficult for water to penetrate and probably equally as hard for the roots to penetrate out.  I learned that these clay masses needed to be soaked very well and every day for these trees to not only survive, but thrive.  Once the roots got out of that clay, they became more hardy.


Canistel.  Flowers all the time, but hasn't set fruit yet.  I like canistel.  Well, certainly not like I enjoy a Sugarloaf mango, but they are still good and look forward to the tree finally fruiting.  Hope it is soon.


Dang Surya jackfruit.  The real deal.  I say that because too many sellers here are selling an ugly cousin version of the tree and passing it off to be dang surya.  It's a tree that barely fruits and when it does, the fruit is not good at all.  This ugly cousin tree is what is planted out by my pulasan mounds and what I grafted that marang seedling to.  I did NOT want to plant a jackfruit tree.  A monk from a temple the folks like to visit...and have donated lots of money to, always brings us fruit from the temple grounds.  This monk is a rare-fruiter for sure!  Everyone loved the jackfruit, including me, and next thing I know, he's showing up with some grafted trees.  Well shit.  I'm stuck.  I've got other and much better artocarpus I want to plant in the future.  Well, if needed, it can become a rootstock for one of my Indonesian trees!


I had forgotten to take pics of my five cherapu, garcinia prainiana, seedlings, as well as a couple other odds and ends.

4
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Grafting woes in Thailand
« on: July 07, 2025, 01:03:16 AM »








I've been grafting for many years and consider myself to be a competent grafter.  Ever since coming to Thailand, my success rate with cleft, veneer, and bark grafting has been piss poor...and that's being generous.  Approach grafts seem to do quite well though.  I've grafted all thru the year in different conditions, sanitize my tools, cover and/or no cover the grafts. I also made sure each graft was as spot on as you can get and even had the confidence to back each of them up.  All a waste of time and effort.  I'm stumped, embarrassed, and pissed.   I have never had such issues back in the states.  To give you some context as to how bad the failure rate is...in the last month or two, I've done at least 19 mango grafts...cleft, veneer, bark.  All 19 failed.  I mean, shit, that almost seems impossible to me.

So will just continue the approach grafts going forward.  Approach grafts are low risk.  They can be a huge pain in the ass...as you can see in the pics.  There never seems to be a simple approach graft.  They always require platforms or tying to a branch.  And always in an awkward position to do the grafting.  It's slow and full of effort.

5
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Borneo fruit hunting - with pics
« on: February 13, 2025, 03:20:20 AM »
Peter and I met up in Jakarta and flew together to Central Kalimanton(Muara Teweh).  Eddie has been with Sinyo since the last part of December and is not going back home until the end of March.  Hardcore.  I've know people who can eat a lot of durian, but I am now convinced there is nobody who can gobble it up like this guy!  It was a great group of guys and having Peter and Eddie along sure made it easier on me.  Not only are they super knowledgeable, but it was great to be able to speak and hear so much English...if you can call Eddie's English!  LOL!

I had five days of fruit hunting.  The first three were incredible and these three alone made the entire trip worth every bit.  The last two days was more desperation and hoping to pull a rabbit out of their hats, but it was a miss with many fruits due to bad timing.  But no big deal.  I won't go into hotel issues here.  The city was much bigger and nicer than my believed we would find.  The people from the city to the ones in the far rural areas were all incredibly nice and welcoming.  Never once did I feel any fear of the area.  Most folks wanted pictures with us and/or waving and smiling.

Takeaways/conclusions:  First off...the artocarpus fruits are amazing.  If you are planning for a future trip, if possible, wait until the last minute to book your flights.  This will give you the best timing to hit as many fruits in season as possible.  Sinyo will send you a list of trees/fruit in each area and the general time frame.  Just keep in mind that the timing can shift either way.  Patience.  Their way of life is uncomplicated by timing restraints.  However, you must insist that the day's tour start early at a given time.  Be firm.  Afterall, you are the one paying for the service.  So early starts and late endings.  Try to keep everyone on track or things can get derailed for a time.  Also insist that there is no smoking in the vehicle.  Probably every male over the age of 14 smokes...non-stop...everywhere.  Sinyo is very very good at finding trees and fruit in these areas.  He has spent lots of time with the locals searching them out.  You could drive or even walk by an area and not have a hint that the trees were nearby.  Many are single trees in a family's yard.  Some are a bit more off the grid.  The first three days of fruit crossed many off of my bucket list.  My pitiful descriptions fall far short of how good some of these really were.   

The group from left to right:  Yuki Kanie from Japan.  Peter Kring from Costa Rica.  Eddie Ahahametoglu from Melbourne, Australia.  Sinyo...local and our guide.  Iplik...local and our driver.  Me.


The boys already had a car full of durio dulcis


Durio dulcis.  Good durian.  A creamy, kind of menthol-like flavor.


Walking the streets.  Baccaurea edulis.  This was excellent.  Flesh still clung to the seed, but not as bad as most others.


A wild nephelium.  Very tasty, but flesh really clung hard to seed.  And tiny.


Durio kutejensis.  Probably the most grown and most sold on streets and elsewhere.  They really love it.  These were not good.  Picked too soon.  We had better later in the week.  Lindsay
remarked that tree-dropped kutejensis was really good.  The riper they were, the better tasting for sure.


Another kutejensis.  Definitely cool looking.  Has the consistency of peanut butter.


Rambutan


Artocarpus lanceifolius (keledang).


Keledang fruit.  Sinyo was 20+ feet up in the tree getting fruit.  Can't stress enough just how good this fruit is.  Very sweet with a little apricot/mandarin orange, hint of acidity.  Almost like the drink mix Tang.  This sky rocketed to a top fruit.  Couldn't get enough of it.





Eddie and Peter checking out some roadside durian.




Artocarpus brevipedunculatus (bondon).  More climbing for Sinyo.  Very similar to keledang in all respects...much smaller.  Flavor may have been even more pronounced.  Crazy good.  Wasn't too many from the tree. 






The family who owned the tree wanted a pic with us.


Mangifera pajang. Mango relative. Strong, not exactly pleasant odor or flavor. Very juicy and as you can see, fibrous as can be. Thick strands too. Felt like fiberglass splinters in my mouth.


More roadside dulcis.


Going a bit off grid here in search of something special.


Prainea limpato.  Not only does it look something from a psychedelic acid trip, it tastes like it too cause nothing this crazy looking should taste this damn good.  Like pulling out giant candy corn.  This fruit is the holy grail of many in the hobby and I am really happy to finally get to try it.  I have read varying reviews about it, but I can tell you that it was quite amazing. 



Durio Graffithii


Baccaurea Laceolata


Willughbeias.  Another group on my bucket list.  Round one is angustifolia and elongated one is sarawacensis.  Yes...flavor brings to mind orange sherbet.  Both delicious.  Angustifolia may be just a tad better, but too close to really call it.  Flesh does cling to the seed, but they are so damn good, you just don't care.




Sinyo way up in a tree looking for willughbeias.


Willughbeia sp. (tampirik).  Again...very similar to other two.  This one has black seeds.


Artocarpus Teysmannii. Big sucker.  This is what was left after dropping three miles! Very similar to marang but much better. Like mashed bananas with a hint of honey. Very delicious. Would loved to have had more.




Artocarpus Kemando.  Looks like brevipedunculatus and about same size too.  But so different.  The shell was very leathery and didn’t want to split open by hand so out comes the knife. Another home run. Sweet with tones of honey and citrus…to me at least. Damn good fruit. Definitely wish we had dozens more.




Durio oxleyanus and dulcis. 


Cleaning seeds with burnt rice hull ash wetted down some.  Makes short work of it.  The willughbeias were the worst to clean.


Durio oxleyanus.  This is a very good durian and we ate all we could purchase.


Went to another limpato tree.  Still delicious.


Artocarpus anisophilus. Fruit looks ready but was really hard. I didn’t try any. Pretty cool color though.


Various selections for consumption.


A deconstructed keledang.  So good.


Must purchase more durian!






6
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Borneo trip
« on: February 07, 2025, 10:06:28 PM »
Hey all, if you are interested in seeing some pics and such of our in progress Borneo tour, go to my Facebook page “tropical fruit hunters”.  Unfortunately, I am having issues uploading pics ro the post.  I will do so when I get back.  In meantime, all I can offer is Facebook. 

7
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Mango tree makes the news
« on: January 21, 2025, 08:45:28 PM »
This roadside mango is down south in Surin, Thailand.  Everyone amazed at how many and thick the flowers are and say the leaves are not visible.  Even made the news.  Must not be a lot going on in the country...besides the lung crushing pollution.
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?extid=MSG-UNK-UNK-UNK-IOS_GK0T-GK1C&v=625347890027112

8
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Tree protection
« on: January 04, 2025, 07:11:59 AM »
I've stated in another post that I am trapping and relocating squirrels to keep from my fruit trees.  I may reduce the numbers, but it's very unlikely I will ever get it down to zero.  I'm hoping to get some mangos from my Sugarloaf this year and really don't want to lose any to these damn tree rats.  I'm not convinced the ultra sonic devices will work outside well.  Has anyone tried a wire cage around any of their trees?  Since my mangos are out on the sidewalk, the cage could also help keep out any two legged rats wanting to help themselves.

There are some simple connectors out there that can be used with either galvanized pipe or PVC...products similar to Makerpipe connectors.  Then either enclose it with heavy gauge chicken wire or hardware cloth.  I know I can't do this for every tree, but maybe the mangos for a couple years...at least until I can figure out a way to nuke all of the squirrels!  Thoughts.

9
Tropical Fruit Discussion / A few updates from Thailand
« on: January 03, 2025, 08:55:15 PM »
We seem to have started our drought season a bit early here.  Very little rain leading into November and I believe we've only had one short shower since mid-November.  The temps are pretty mild right now and humidity decent.  It won't be long before the temps climb and humidity plumets.  Watering keeps me busy.  No pics of the durians.  They have been growing about as fast as the hair on the bottom of your feet.  I know what yer thinking:  "but Jay...I don't have hair growing on the bottom of my feet!".  Yeah...and my durians aren't growing either!

Banganapalli mango finally starting to break out.  A very slow start.  The new growth is still very tiny and branches very thin.  I'm hoping with some pinching of new growth, maybe the lower branches will start putting on some girth.


Sugarloaf mango.  Had a few early blooms that are now in full glory.  What I'm loving is that nearly every tip on the tree has a bloom popping.  Very excited about this.  And yeah...still begging for scions!  Now I've really got to trap more squirrels!  Just relocated #8 last night.  I'm still wondering if it would be worth the effort/cost to build a wire cage around the tree.  There's a big mango around the corner down the street with lots of mangos developing.  Every day I walk past it, there are squirrel-ravaged fruit lying on the sidewalk and street.  So there are still some close by and active.

New blooms popping

Older bloom with little fruitlets


My pulasans have really been doing well and these two finally looking like an actual tree.  The big test will be how well they get thru the high heat and very low humidity coming soon.

another pulasan


My marang grafted onto the older, mature jackfruit.  The graft is now one year old.  Still going strong.  I need to spread the branches and/or tip them to encourage more lateral growth cause right now they want to go straight-freaking up.

Branches are nice and thick.


I filed this project under "there's always something".  I started digging and removing the wet, heavy clay thinking that maybe a fitting was bad.  Not that simple.  Roots from a giant mango we took out a few years ago pushed up a water line to the sprinkler system.  Cracked the damn thing.  Had to dig much more and expose all of the roots so that I could get my pruning saw in there without damaging the chain.




10
Tropical Fruit Discussion / My squirrel solution??
« on: December 22, 2024, 09:07:38 PM »
Finally got one of these destructive little bastards!  Multiple methods have failed miserably.  They have been too wily for a decent shot with the slingshot as well.  Thought I would try the live trap.  One day out and got one.  My initial plan was to catch live, but not stay in that condition.  However...I promised my wife that we would try relocation first.  So I spray painted the f'er.  If I see it returns, then a more permanent relocation will be in order.  Very few fruit, if any, gets to be enjoyed because of squirrels.  The war is on!



11
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Thailand Sugarloaf bloom
« on: December 22, 2024, 06:18:18 AM »
First time bloom.  So pretty stoked.  Wasn't sure when this might happen here.  Not a huge bloom so far and hopefully it is just starting.  That time of year when the mornings are a little cooler.  Also starting the drought season as well as the temps skyrocketing soon...accompanied by low humidity.  I'm still hoping(begging) for a generous soul to ship me some scions.  I'm really hoping to get some of the Zill varieties established here to show the fam what a really good tasting mango is like.







12
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Need help with getting mango scions!
« on: November 30, 2024, 08:18:08 PM »
Guys...I'm looking for someone that will ship me some top-tier Zill scions to me here in Thailand.  The mangos here are just not very good.  I'm hoping for at least 4-5 of the varieties below.  Willing to pay for the scions and will definitely pay the Priority Express shipping cost.  Thanks.

Orange Sherbet, Cecilove, Juicy Peach, Pineapple Pleasure, Lemon Zest, Fruit Punch, Creme Brulee, Venus










13
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Durian grafting techniques
« on: November 01, 2024, 05:29:14 AM »
Another video from the Borneo Foresters.  Some interesting techniques.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNKKwW166Kc&t=119s

14
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Marang on jack and some other things
« on: October 24, 2024, 12:16:49 AM »
Wanted to give a quick update on my marang grafted onto jackfruit.  Branches are coming along nicely.  I gave them a little help spreading out.  I removed the last of the jackfruit canopy so now it is only marang.  The graft site looks great.  So far so good!





This is the pedalai.  Okay...this was supposed to be an air layer, but it looks like it still has juvenile leaves.  Thoughts??


My Sugarloaf mango bush.  I'm hoping it blooms/fruits next season.  If it does, then I will thin it out some.


Last three pics are some of my pulasans.  These trees have really struggled, especially during the brutal drought period when it not only gets stupid hot, the humidity drops to just above 20%, and that hurts.  All trees on the mound have been replaced a few times.  These last six months or more I kept the shade cloth on and watered pretty much every single day.  I've found out the hard way that most of the trees are started in clay that becomes brick when dry then making it harder for water to penetrate.  Allowing the clay around the root mass to dry out for even a day during this period was usually enough to start an irreversible decline.  I found that keeping the clay wet not only kept water to the roots, but softened the clay up to allow the roots an easier exit.  Also probably helped boost the humidity around the tree a bit.  This seemed to do the trick giving me positive growth instead of going the other way.  Some are even getting some size and actually putting out real branches.  We'll see.  The next drought season is approaching fast.






15
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Couple new fruit I tried
« on: September 29, 2024, 07:21:06 AM »
Ordering fruit online is often a crap shoot and here in Thailand is no exception.  Very few vendors take the time to box up the fruit well.  Most are just sellers...getting the fruit from various farms and have no say when the fruit is picked.  So a lot of times the fruit is picked too soon.  Vendors rarely disclose the size of the fruit.  Can't go by the pictures because they pluck any photo from the web that suits their purpose.  None of these are really mainstream fruits for the Bangkok markets, so it is sometimes the only way to get to taste some new fruits.

Below is pulasan.  Smallest pulasans I've ever encountered!  Scant flesh.  A shame too because the flavor was the bomb!  As good as the best pulasan I've had in Puerto Ric...including Juans.  Probably from a seedling since the flesh clung viciously to the seed...what little flesh there was.  The fruit ordered last year was bigger, but picked far too soon to develop any real sweetness and flavor character.


This one is Baccaurea macrocarpa.  I may have had this in PR, but we were always early and the fruit were sour.  I was surprised how sweet and delicious these could be.  Very tasty.  However... the flesh clung to the seed even worse than the pulasan.  Was like quenepas and santol.  Even sucking the juice from the flesh was a battle.  Jaws got tired.



Next is Pometia pinnata...matoa or crystal longan.  Requires a hard pop on the counter with palm of hand or mallet to open.  Once the shell is cracked, the flesh comes out easily.  Bigger than longan, and the taste is very similar.  Free stone.  I'm not a fan of longan, so...



16
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Update on my marang onto jackfruit graft
« on: June 29, 2024, 08:16:33 PM »
The graft site is starting to be grown over and more growth pushing along the trunk in addition to the top.  The trunk is also double in width over the seedlings of same age.  Incompatibility can still happen months or even years down the road.  For now though, it is doing well.



17
Tropical Fruit Discussion / American durian farmer in Thailand
« on: June 08, 2024, 09:14:31 PM »
Terry Mynhier is an American durian farmer way out in the boonies of Kanchanaburi province, Thailand.  Not an investor, but a get-your-hands-dirty, sweating-your-ass-off, working-all-day, farmer.  I've chatted often with Terry on Facebook for well over a year and finally got to meet him and see his farms for the first time.  He has run several successful businesses around the world, including real estate, so he has the mindset to make durian production successful as well.  He also has a Thai wife who grew up on a farm and this is the ace up his sleeve.  Terry did his durian research online.  He got out amongst the locals and learned all that he could about growing durian.  This included planting on mounds and double tree planting.  Double tree planting is not only insurance...in case one dies...but allows the trees to grow together and increase production.



Terry currently has three farms and only one of the farms has mature durian producing fruit.  Monthong is the main crop.  He has planted Chanee, Gan Yao, Kradum, Black Thorn, and Musang King.  What he found was Monthong is pretty much the only variety that will do well in his area.  Chanee does okay while the rest are a struggle to keep alive.  These are being replaced by Monthong as they die and are pulled out.  The Monthong just does much better in their drier climate.  The other consideration, and probably the most influential, is that the commercial market ONLY wants Monthong.

My buddy Tong Chom drove down to meet and join us.  This was also the first time that we meet in person.  It was great having him along and look forward to future fruit tours together.






All pics above are from the farm with the youngest trees.  Over 900 trees.  Terry has several water retention areas and I believe will be digging another pond soon.  He currently has three wells supplying them and the trees.  This year the heat and drought was just brutal and has been very hard on durian in particular.  Terry was giving his trees lots of water every single day and it certainly paid off.  The trees look great and the older ones produced tons of fruit.  Most farmers in the area did not water for one reason of another.  They lost many trees and those that survived failed to fruit.  The younger trees on this farm will be kept pruned to a height of no more than 6 meters.







The above pics are from the older farm with the mature and producing durians.  He also grows and markets mangosteen.  Other trees include some rambutan, pomelo, and a few others.  There were pickers dropping fruit to go to export or to local markets.  Still lots of fruit on the trees.



Most of the trees were very healthy and producing well.  But no matter how much prevention effort is expended, issues still pop up.  The tree in the pic was attacked by a boring insect that carries a deadly disease and infects the tree.  The bark around the entry area must be scraped away until clean, healthy bark is hit.  Then that brown splotch will be dug out, then the tree will be treated.  It is somewhat manageable at this stage.  However, if the disease hits the roots, then it is game over and nothing will stop the decline.



We spent the entire afternoon and well into the evening with Terry and his wife.  They were fantastic hosts and we ate our fill of mangosteens and durian.  The highlight was a Monthong/Gan Yao hybrid that was just out of this world.  So many flavors...bitter chocolate, coffee, caramel, citrus...and so smooth and creamy.  I recorded a wonderful interview with Terry, but unfortunately, my Iphone decided to somehow trash it altogether.

He has two full-time workers and will contract out to locals for larger projects, harvesting, and such.  I asked him about failures and/or unexpected challenges.  Planting varieties other than just Monthong was a failure on his part.  While these other varieties were planted in much lower numbers, he feels that he did not heed the local's advice as much as he should have.  So mistakes were made.  The heat and drought were bad enough to contend with, but the very low humidity really punched below the belt.  Constant watering during the drought is certainly necessary, but higher humidity will definitely give the trees a much better advantage to survive.  His concern is that this trend continues or gets worse as people predict.  He hopes it won't last indefinitely.

18
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Garcinia dulcis first taste
« on: May 03, 2024, 07:07:43 AM »
Purchased a box of these and arrived several days ago.  Seller said to wait until the fruit turned completely yellow...still has some green on the stem end.  Not really seeing any color change so far.  Tested on today.  More tart than sweet and flavor was lacking.  I see the potential, but this first one fell short.





19
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Marang update
« on: April 29, 2024, 07:31:16 AM »
Update on my marang grafted onto jackfruit experiment.  The plan was to slowly start cutting the rootstock away from beneath the graft.  Well, back on April 14, on my second cut, I mistakenly cut all the way thru the rootstock.  By the next morning, all of the leaves had dried completely up.  I should have removed them all after severing the rootstock, but I thought it has had plenty of time to sync up...grafted on Jan 2.  After the discovery, I removed all of the leaves except for part of one at the top.  So the graft has been attached to the jackfruit only since April 14.  As of today, as you can see in the pic, the graft is pushing a nice new leaf from the tip.  I'm going to call that a positive sign.  Hopefully it will continue to push.



20
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Origin of cultivated mangosteen
« on: April 19, 2024, 07:07:01 AM »
In the past, we've discussed possible varieties of mangosteen and what a pain figuring out the common and scientific names of all the others.  Confusing to say the least.  I bring this up due to someone from one of the Facebook groups in Australia recently inquiring as to why it is so difficult to get these names correct or why two garcinias may be called the same name.  I came across this recent publication, and while long and technical, I did find it interesting.  It discusses the origins of mangosteen and the few varieties that may be available.  I got the impression that there was one section that seemed to harbor some doubt on this, but maybe I understood it wrong.  It does open your eyes to the difficulty of identifying the genetics of the most popular garcinia.  Is it any wonder very little effort/expense has gone into the rest?  I thought Mike T at least would be interested in this. 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10020034/

21
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Marang on Jackfruit
« on: March 27, 2024, 12:18:39 AM »
I found several papers on grafting jackfruit onto marang, but none for marang onto jack.  There is a good probability of eventual failure, but it's a neat experiment for me in the meantime.

I approach grafted the marang onto the jack back on January 2.  As you can see, the graft is very secure and the bark is starting to close in on the graft site.  I'm being very patient/cautious.  I plan to leave the root ball attached until more of the graft is covered, then I will slowly cut away below the graft.

Today I removed the huge branch the graft is on.  Hopefully this will direct more energy into the graft.  I will remove the rest of the branches after this as well.  I want to keep them for now to support the whole tree.  The jackfruit itself is pretty much a dud and I would have removed it, but we'll see how this pans out.









22
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Basket shipping
« on: January 19, 2024, 06:53:27 AM »
This is the ONLY way a new tree should be shipped in my opinion.  No boxes thrown on top to crush or snap the trunk of your new addition.  Not confined to a hot, dark box for days.  USPS and the rest back in the states would lose their shit over this!





23
Tropical Fruit Discussion / First time trying cherapu
« on: October 12, 2023, 03:39:18 AM »
Cherapu...button mangosteen...garcinia prainiana.  I've been waiting 20 years to taste this fruit.  Much smaller than I thought they would be, but even the small ones had a surprising amount of flesh to them.  This is the first time that a shipment has gone somewhat bad.  Much of the fruit is smashed and half the box is soaked and falling apart.

The fruit itself is fabulous.  I really like this.  It has the tropical tang with hints of garcinia and tangerine.  They peel open very easily and the seeds come out without much hassle...and only a few of those.

The bad.  Latex latex latex!!  Fingers and lips were covered with a thick coating of it.  My teeth!  They felt like they were covered in epoxy that was half cured.  I ruined a tooth brush cause it is now all gummed up.  Jeesh!

Someone please tell me that this is not normal and that the latex is not always this bad!








24
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Godzilla in Thailand
« on: October 08, 2023, 02:20:09 AM »
These a-holes are probably the ones digging around my pulasan mounds.  Can't let that continue.  Traps are set to discourage this.

These first two pics are me helping a neighbor chase away a big one that was going after one of his little dogs.  I had a long pole with a saw blade on the end that I snagged his back legs with to drag him to the canal.  He was a big one.



This was this morning.  This one got wrapped up in some fishing line.  He was up near my pulasans and got the hook caught on one of the bamboo supports for the shade cloth.  The other end was wrapped around his neck and was pretty tired by the time I found him.  Still had some fight in him cause he started doing some gater rolls and snapped the line.  Saved me the effort of trying to pin him down to cut it off!


25
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Raw Sugar mango??
« on: September 10, 2023, 07:00:01 AM »
Anybody familiar with this Zill selection?  A buddy has this, but I cannot find any info on this.

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