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Messages - Tropicaltoba

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426
It looks really nice to have a setup with the birds and sitting space. I have too many exhaust fans so animals are a no go for me. yeah it’s pretty tight, only 225 sq ft so I pack as much in as I can. I did have to room to fit a hammock which I used during lockdown.

They all stay inside all summer, I’ve figured out how to keep the temps under 86F even when it’s 100F and sunny.

I’m still trying to figure out how to perfect the humidity for mangos (too dry mildew to wet ancathranose). I also think I need to make a mini greenhouse for rambutan, lanzone/Landsat sand mangosteen as I think they need even more consistent high humidity to grow well they look a little sad. I also use digital Controllers for the humidity and they always seem to break after 18 months which makes it hard or delicate plants.

I’m also trying to find out how to get enough chill hours near the windows to grow dwarf nectarines 800h. I can’t get low chill cultivars in canada. I get enough for feijoias 150? and did peaches (400) one year before I got ultra tropicals and had to turn the heat up a bit. I’m hoping the mini greenhouse will let me turn down the winter temps to save power and get more chill.



427
Birds too! Cool. I’ve had lots of luck with parasitic wasps for aphids. Interestingly they showed up one summer and been able to keep them going for 18 months. I think the trick is to have some sacrificial plants. You can see one of them In the flower they are super small.

What to quails eat, I have some sacrificial plants loaded with hard scale and I wonder if they would pick them off.




428
Yeah I’m not sure if organic are the way to go. Somethings seem to produce well, others not so much. I think I’ve finally figured out the climate control (sort of). Now working on pests, soil and fertilization. The problem is I don’t know any other people trying this stuff up North so I don’t know if I just suck at growing certain things or if they just take a while to produce. Be warned I have a high electricity bill but hydroelectric power here is abundant and we actually have a surplus.


429
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Atractocarpus fitzalanii
« on: January 26, 2023, 03:52:59 PM »
It’s -30c here again today…I’m crying a bit on the inside.

430
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Atractocarpus fitzalanii
« on: January 26, 2023, 01:27:00 PM »
Have u ever tasted the fruit?

431
Thanks for the suggestions, the ground here freezes to 6-8 feet here so I’m gonna have to start working out to get my shoveling muscles ready for the spring. I’ll probably pick your brain closer to the spring in an attempt to minimize failed pond experiments.

432
Tropicaltoba, i dont really feed my fish, i keep goldfish and some native species, which i want to replace with goldfish ultimately. I have bought 1 goldfish feed this summer, very small quantity and that was all i fed them the whole summer. I dont usually feed them becouse i have introduced river crustaceans,  dunno which species but are very small and have a stable poppulation of theese. I also have dragonfly larvae ,some stranje muck worms that show themselves trough the muck , and all other kinds of nasties.
My ponds are not heavily stocked with fish, so what in there naturally is sufficient at this point.
For the mosquitos i dont really know if the ponds are making a dent in the poppulation, i have never seen a flock of musquitos like flying above them. Ive seen them laying eggs on the water's surface, and i do have a substantial amount of mosquitos in the yard in spring and early summer, BUT at that time wherever i go there are awlays alot of mosquitos, forests are the worst place to go with summer outfit lol. 
Ive red there are some biological means of controlling mosquitos in ponds that do work, i just let mine run as naturally as possible, i will possibly get more goldfish this summer, this should help with their control.
Also if you make a pond u can add a strong watterfal or some kind of watter aggitation device, mosquito hate moving highly oxigenated water.
Sintetic ferts, i use whatever i get my hands on..npk ones, micronutrient ones, i found a hidroponic store where they offer some stuff that is usually hard to find here, like terra aquatica brand along others. I also use kristalon, which i think does a good job.
Here are both of them right now.





Super cool. Really jealous. Gonna have to convince the wife to allow to expand my ridiculous hobbies.

433
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Jabuticaba soil mixes used
« on: January 26, 2023, 09:18:05 AM »
Also when do I eat it?

I ate my scarlettes when they were red, heavy, chunky, juicy and big.  ;D  For black varieties, it should be totally black, I guess...


I was tempted to wait till it fell off the tree. Would it be spoiled by then?

I wouldn't wait! They may go bad.

What's the variety? If it's an astringent type (e.g. Sabara, Grimal, coronata, grandiflora) then you need to wait until it's deep color and slightly soft, otherwise it'll taste awful.

If it's a non-astringent variety (e.g. red jabo, trunciflora, phitrantha, anomaly) then should be fine to eat early.

Flying Fox Fruits had a youtube video about this that was really helpful to understand. I'd been harvesting Sabara too early and they were nasty. With Sabara, it needs to be almost black and have some give (not hard).

Thanks for the suggestions, It’s originally from pine island nursery as an unnamed cultivar, and it’s at least 7 years old (I’ve had it for 6 and I got if from someone else as a 2.5’ tree). I’m gonna pick it right now. Texting in real time, just a bit of give to the fruit and…. Delicious…. And I ate the skin too (nice funk and just I hint of astringency.




434
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Jabuticaba soil mixes used
« on: January 25, 2023, 10:50:06 PM »
Also when do I eat it?

I ate my scarlettes when they were red, heavy, chunky, juicy and big.  ;D  For black varieties, it should be totally black, I guess...
I was tempted to wait till it fell off the tree. Would it be spoiled by then?

435
Citrus General Discussion / Re: How to control a thrips infestation
« on: January 25, 2023, 08:03:23 PM »
Here is a pic, I found one on my ugni molinae (Chilean guava) seedling today


436
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Jabuticaba soil mixes used
« on: January 25, 2023, 07:51:00 PM »
Also when do I eat it?

437
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Jabuticaba soil mixes used
« on: January 25, 2023, 07:50:20 PM »
Just got my first fruit 2 days ago. I used 40%peat potting mix, 40% pine bark, 10% vermicompost and 10% alfalfa meal.


Congrats! Are you located in Canada?

Thanks Yeah, -30C this am

438
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Jabuticaba soil mixes used
« on: January 25, 2023, 07:32:47 PM »
Just got my first fruit 2 days ago. I used 40%peat potting mix, 40% pine bark, 10% vermicompost and 10% alfalfa meal.


439
Organic fertilizers are def a safer option for pot culture, ive read that with the sintetics its easier to overdo on potted plants due to the confinement of the pot.
I also started making my own fish emulsion, i have set 2 10 liter bottles past summer, should be ready by june probably.
That said i am generally very bad at keeping up the fertilization schedules, so i only used it like 2- 3 times this summer, mostly doing the sintetic stuff ,also not on a schedule and probably could do way more.
I have 2 ponds with fish in my yard, both of them have accumulated like 10 cm of muck at the bottom, i will be removing a part of it, leaving the rest for the water lilies to enjoy as they are growing straight into it. I plan on dessicating the muck and probably mixing it with irigation water as needed. This thing is literally black, years of worth of acummulating of sediment and fish waste, i just imagine how fertile it is.
In summer when i am hand wattering i use the water from the ponds , then backfill them with my well's water, its a pain to cary so much water trough my yard ,but i have to change the ponds water periodically anyways, and i hate to just spill it out on the tiles, not gonna happen!

I am jealous of people with ponds. Are u feeding the fish or do they just eat bugs? How are the mosquitos? I live in the mosquito capital of Canada and I want a pond but I’m worried I’ll just ending giving my neighbour hood west nile virus. Also what sintectics?

440
Do you make your own emulsion? I too am curious where u get the crickets.

441
https://www.gardenmyths.com/bokashi-tea-fertilizer/#:~:text=Levels%20of%20Sodium%20and%20Chloride,50%20being%20toxic%20to%20plants.

I found this article talking about sodium and chloride levels; They also tested bokashi vs nothing vs typical fertilizer and the typical fertilizer destroyed them, they say it is because bokashi does not contain much nitrogen

"Use bokashi for gardens with high nitrogen content, that can deal with excess salt easily"

Yeah I found that one too so I’ve tried making two different types. One that is mostly fruit peels (should be high in potassium), and another that should be high in nitrogen cause it’s all fresh leaves (passion fruit vine trimmings) along with meat and dairy waste (I’m not going into detail about this yet cause I’ll sound like a lunatic). My plan is to try to adjust the fertillizer to the grow/fruiting needs of the plants.

442
Maybe treat it as a concentrate, mix w water to experiment with? I think the only real way to tell would be an EC reader, not sure about the leachates maybe cheesecloth would work? I figure they're probably way smaller than that though

I've never heard of bokashi but after reading up on it sounds really interesting!

I keep a fishtank so all of the dirty water goes directly to the plants instead of down the drain, I have a compost bin going but I'm new to it all so idk how good I did, tried to do the whole browns to greens ratio but It's hard to say if it was done right

I do use an ec meter for my fertigation (add small amounts of liquid fertillizer every time I water my small container fruit trees) and try to adjust it based on some salinity tolerate tables I found, but I’m not sure how that translates to organic fertilizer as there is hardly any sodium
Or chloride in it.

443
A standard toxicity test is to plant 100 radish seed in a pot and count the germinations. High rate = very low to zero toxicity. Low rate of germination = higher toxicity.
You may need to standardise by knowing the germination rate of the radish seed, that should be 100% in most cases.
You could test toxicity of your fertiliser on radish seedlings in pots, if they go backwards it should be an indication.

I like this idea thanks

444
I've done the same in the past-

Bokashi is great for composting on a small scale to produce liquid feritlizers

As tru said unless you have the same inputs to the bin, the leachate will always be a bit of a moving target but in general a dilution of 1:100 will be good for almost all applications

Really heavy feeders like some species of cactus can take it straight

What are your toxicity concerns?

(freshwater aquarium water changes are an amazing liquid fertilizer, I would like to begin experimenting with a protein skimmer from reef aquariums as well)

I’ve done a bit of reading that suggests there could be around 1-2% alcohol (my fruit waste probably turns into kombucha) and that if left to air 50% will evaporate over 5 days.

445
I’m curious if anyone else is making their own fertilizers for container plants? I’ve been using old leaves and coffee grounds in a worm bin and also have been trying some experiments with bokashi composting for fruit and high nitrogen wastes. I find the solids products work well for my large containerized that have worms in them, but I’m not sure what to do with all the leachates? I’m hoping to use them as a liquid fertilizer for my smaller plants but have concerns about toxicity. I was wondering if others have tried similar things?

446
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« on: January 22, 2023, 11:57:02 AM »
Hello from Canada,
I have a small tropical container tree greenhouse and have been working on trying to grow fruit which aren’t available (or poor quality) this far North. I’ve had the greenhouse for almost 6 years and tried many experiments with climate control as well as sustainable homemade fertilizers and pesticide free insect control. I joined this forum trying to see if there are other weirdos like me who have ideas/solutions that I haven’t thought about yet.

So far I’ve been able to fruit yellow dragon fruit, feijoia, peaches, guava, jaboticaba, namwah banana, Longan, passion fruit, sugar apple, lemon/limes.

My failures include trying to control scale with predatory bugs, mango (just ate my first one but have killed 10 trees) lychee and sweet oranges.

Hoping to exchange ideas and gain some wisdom.

Take care,
Al

447
Citrus General Discussion / Re: How to control a thrips infestation
« on: January 19, 2023, 07:24:51 PM »
Orius insidious, native bug. I get mine from natural insect control (in Canada) I’m sure there is a company in Arizona that sells them. Word of warning controlling pests with introduced predatory bugs work best in a closed environment (greenhouse) where they can’t escape. It also requires a big commitment in terms of reading and understanding about pest ecology. Lastly if there is not a
Local supplier, shipping live insects gets pricey.

448
Citrus General Discussion / Re: How to control a thrips infestation
« on: January 17, 2023, 08:09:44 PM »
New to the forum but I’ve tried pirate bugs with a lot of success. I know “organic” can get kind goofy  but It’s really cool, they will actually go and stab (for sport) the thrips like a rhino with their horn. They actually kill more then they eat. I’ve used them along with purple flash pepper plants (nice looking perpetually blooming shade tolerant ornamental) as a banker plant. The thrips also attack the pepper flowers instead and the pirate bugs can use the pepper pollen as a food source if there are not bugs left to eat.

449
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Grow Lights on Lemon Tree
« on: January 17, 2023, 07:50:49 PM »
New to the forum but been growing for a bit. Another thing to check is the leaf temp under the leds. A cheap IR thermometer can tell u a lot. With low indoor humidity (transpiration shuts down) and air movement you’d be surprised how hot the leaves get. Also the leds themselves get crazy hot, I made some from scratch and despite an (supposedly) adequate aluminum heat sink with fins, if there wasn’t a fan blowing over them, they got to 90c (approx 200f).

450
Tropical Vegetables and Other Edibles / Re: Anyone from Canada ?
« on: January 17, 2023, 07:37:00 PM »
Yep, what u looking for?

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