I went from a 3 Gallon to a 15 this year and it exploded in growth, how many seasons should I wait before going up? I ask because I grew Cantaloupe this year and it took over the drip pan with roots a couple weeks into the growing season. Same with my Passion Fruit, it was in a 3 gallon to a 15 and took less than two or three weeks before the roots were in the drip pan.
Should I up pot my Guava and Passion Fruit if I want as heavy production as possible prior to next spring, or let them establish themselves even longer in the same pot?
Passion fruit and guava are going to be pretty different being a vine and a tree-
In general though, plants will try to grow roots first while they can- this doesnt mean no growth up top but plants tend to focus on roots first.
Once the roots in the pot are full the majority of growth will go into the top/fruit. but for most species you also begin the death of the plant through root girdling but this is a slow process (years)
If you want fruit production, I would try to keep it in as small a pot as possible, guavaja tends to need a larger pot but there are plenty of other Psidium spp. that can fruit in even a 3 gallon pot.
If you want a long term tree with smaller fruit production in the initial years but a longer living and healthier tree in the long run, up-pot once the roots "hit the drip pan" until you get to your final size (I find 25-50g pots good) and then just let them be