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Messages - Mark in Texas

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26
Happy New Year Mark, hope 2022 is better than 2021  (including warmer in February :) )

Thanks, and a good one to you too.   Arctic cold front brought a low of 21F last night and gusts here of 35 mph!  Propane heater did fine.  Not losing electricity helps!

Davis wireless alarm located about 600' away sitting on a window sill facing the greenhouse kept me up as it squawked for a short time until the heater caught up.  Wind chill this morn was 8.

27
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Tropical Fruits and Greenhouse in TN
« on: December 31, 2021, 03:51:06 PM »
Way to go, very inspiring. 

A lot of my avocados like Sharwil have flower buds and the citrus is loaded.  How do you like the RootBuilder?  Is it bottomless?

Arctic cold front kicks us from the 70's down to 19F Sunday!

Stay warm....

28
Our weather has been mild without too much rain in Houston, so sorry you had such a tough ordeal. Hope you have a Merry Christmas!

Happy New Year!   Arctic cold front will get us upper teens come Sunday.  Argggggggggggghhhhhh

29
Hey Mark, this was from earlier in the year or did it happen again?

Feb. 2021

Merry Christmas from Texas.

30
Hey Scott, mother nature is a bitch, eh?  Have a great 2022.

K-Rimes, that generator is the way to go.  I tried to get a licensed gas plumber to tie into my big propane tank.  Some problem regarding the regulators on both of my heaters.

Your photos do not inspire me to move to Texas. I would not be California-ing Texas if I did move there (I would be Alabama-ing Texas, a whole different thing), but I get enough ice and cold in North Alabama.

Poor cardinal. I take it that you do not feed birds or have you just run out of food for them?

You think this is a common occurrence?  Once in a life time fluke is what it was.

I fed the birds in the back yard and patio.  They need water which no one could supply. 

I found a lot of big holes around the farm suggesting some critters dug in.






31
Wow!

impressive plant there mark, how was the fruit?

brix?

Fruit was delicious.  Didn't check the brix.

32
We've had an unusually warm winter here in CA too but it came on strong this last week and we're into the high 20s and 30s at my house. I haven't had a critical storm like the one you suffered out there in TX since I started the fruit thing but your stories about all the stuff you did to save your collection were inspiring and hope I can do half as much when it counts.

Been following ya'll.  Weird weather it is. 

Have a friend with a ranch who had large tropical fruit trees, east Texas.  He prepped by sawing the trunk off right above the graft and covering it with dirt using his tractor.   If push comes to shove you could do the same thing.

This was my Reed (which I did not protect) April 18 pushing new shoots.  I use nothing more than Osmocote, rainwater at times and RootBuilder.   



This is a steal!

https://www.amazon.com/Osmocote-Outdoor-Smart-Release-8-Pound-Fertilizer/dp/B00GTDGMHC/ref=sr_1_5?crid=1IYWIEM3A4J1P&keywords=osmocote+plus+outdoor+and+indoor+smart-release+plant+food&qid=1639760768&sprefix=osmocote%2Caps%2C222&sr=8-5

33
Mark,
I'm glad your trees made it through that ordeal! Must have been pretty scary.
I switched over to the rootmaker pots because of you and I have been impressed with the results!

Thanks, it was very scary, trapped for 6 days. No cell, no internet....no communication.   My wife and I ran out of stories to tell each other covered up.   I also slipped on ice, splitting my head open resulting in a concussion, ending up more goofy than I already am for weeks.  Have a friend few miles from me.  He had so many trees down you couldn't see his house from the road.  Had 2" of solid ice in front of the greenhouse door, had to bust it up with a pick ax.  Feel for those folks who lost it during the tornado outbreak. 

Hard to beat the rootmaker system.  One lady living in SoCal treats her conventional pots with MicroKote.   She has a lot of very good looking avocados and citrus trees that are loaded, even Hass.




34
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Ice storm Uri recovery. Hopefully never again!
« on: December 17, 2021, 09:20:24 AM »
3F outside, 21F inside the greenhouse when my back up heater ran out of fuel from a 25# propane tank.  Grafts were covered best I could, everything has recovered.  Really weird but it looks like my Sharwil has a lot of cauliflowers.  Been a very warm winter.



Citrus are loaded, flowering too.





One hungry, thirsty male cardinal trying to survive.  There are very few birds this year, none of the oak trees dropped acorns which they usually do by the thousands, and we had a grasshopper epidemic that stripped almost everything I had including the bark off small tree branches.

"Warm" blooded exotic game such as blackbuck antelope and axis deer just couldn't survive with a week of no water and food.



35
Mark, I have a question for you on bud grafting. I have never used it for any of my fruit trees and not on my citrus. Do you know which grafting method would result in the grafted branch to grow faster/larger? To me it seems the bud grafts would take longer for the new bud/branch to grow out so in 2 yrs after you graft, the cleft/veneer grafted branch would be larger (and have fruits earlier). My goal in grafting most of my fruit trees is to have fruits on the new variety to eat or taste so I can determine if I want to to keep or not. If I can't get much scion wood of a particular variety then I can see doing the bud grafts (citrus, figs, persimmons, white sapote).

Have found that the type of graft makes no difference.  There's way too many other factors at play that drive vigor.

36
Did a veneer graft on Reed and a recent graft of JB on a Bacon stub.  They are doing well.

Veneer graft on Reed, 2012:



I keep my Reed trimmed to 12' or less. It's a very vigorous tree, this after being kicked in the branch crotch by extreme temps of 112F, 18F, and 21F.




37
I have several large diameter avocado rootstock, some as big as my thumb and 4-5 feet tall. What is the best grafting method for this size of rootstock? I have seen veneer grafts recommended, but I am open to suggestions.

Thanks in advance!

Veneer or stub, wait for shoots to push and when they get to the girth size you want, cleft graft.  You could also try t-bud.  Just make sure the bark is slipping.  I use a Schick single injector blade on all of my cuts.  Slice your T stopping at the cambium and with your thumbnail flick the top corner open.  If it opens cleanly, you're good to go.   Here's citrus t-bud.









Wrap with Buddy Tape.

38
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Show off your greenhouses
« on: November 29, 2021, 09:21:37 AM »
Can't resist - I love to show off my greenhouse!
The tropical house (350 sf) was built in 2009, the addition began in 2010 and was completed (350 sf) in 2018 (we simply ran out of room to add more space!).
I have over 133 full-sized specimens representing 72 species, of which 54 are edible! Many of them bloom and fruit regularly. 63 species were grown from seed, mostly collected by me on our travels.
Everything is in pots.  The greenhouse is located under a HUGE maple tree for summer shade, and I can't even dig down two inches.  That said, many plants escape their pots and go to ground anyway...

Blown away!  Talking about people and plant friendly....and your lovely keets must love it.  I can imagine how they feel when given to a home with the typical 4 walls.

39
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Avocado poll
« on: November 29, 2021, 09:12:25 AM »
doubtful its cold hardy it seems to be mostly guatemalan. 

i have only mexican avocados in season now Mark and they suck.  Mex grande and Stewart.  Not even wirth eating, Im going to top work both trees and ardith and holiday maybe a few others.  this is the consolidate and replace phase here.  Been removing and top working tons of plants that aren't worthwhile this year.

If you want some good avocados Ill have some for sale in April.

I bet your Mex avocados can beat up our grocer sourced avocados.  ;D

Will hit you up in April, thanks.

Change gears - the scions I got from you that I top worked to 2 freeze damaged trees are doing really good - Jan Boyce and Nabal.  Now, the weird thing - the stump that was top worked was an Ardith and the branches are very vigorous, now about 6' tall with good branching.  Left one Ardith branch that pushed from the stump which is growing about as tall as the JB and Nabal.

Here's the weird thing - JB and Nabal grafts were done on a Bacon seedling stump too. They went dormant about a month ago.  Don't look near as big and vigorous as the ones on Ardith.

Both stumps are rather "old", at least 4 years and a good 2" or so in girth.

40
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Persian lime problem
« on: November 28, 2021, 10:33:23 AM »
Yeah, I see some leafminers.  Not a problem unless there are a lot. Imidacloprid or Spinosad will control them.  App timing is critical - spring.  Worst pests are mites, scale and mealybugs.

I see no greening going on.  I do see some nutrition issues.  Peters 25-5-15 or Dyna-Gro Foliage Pro will take care of it. 

Keyplex 350DP is an excellent source of micros, a quick green up if applied foliar.  Make sure and add a surfactant to your spray or you're wasting your time and money.

41
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Avocado poll
« on: November 28, 2021, 10:28:46 AM »
yes it has black skin when ripe.  its not really like hass though.  I just have 1 small tree going of this type, its a long way off from really having a good idea how it will do here.  It came from a guy in northern CA.  He may be a member here, not sure.

Yep, beautiful fruit, great project.   Being from N. Cali is it cold hardy?

I just wish there was a way to buy Cali avocados mail order.  Used to buy from Morro Creek Ranch Avocados many years ago but got a shipment of some really nasty fruit one year and quit. 

The avocados we get here in Texas suck.  Most are bland or don't ripen properly, meat turns rancid upon a few days in the crisper, etc.

Have a nice holiday season........

42
Here's "Sugar" pitaya that made it thru a low of 23F during the devastating Texas Uri ice storm last February.  Pic of the fruit is pretty lame as I had eaten most of it and it was a bit smashed after peeling it. 






43
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Show off your greenhouses
« on: November 13, 2021, 10:21:43 AM »
Nice rig!  Got the lights thingie going on too.

44
Agree with Har, those look like eggs.  Hard to beat a thorough spray of Bonide All Seasons Hort. oil.  If I have a pest like mealybugs (which I did) I add 1 tsp/gal. of Bifen to it.  For the organic purists bifenthrin and permethrin and their sista products are about as non toxic to animals as it gets.  However they'll knock down a big yellow grasshopper within a minute.

45
I gave up the high P teat long ago.  Most of my foods are low P like a Peters 25-5-15.  Also high P foods contribute to long internodes, legginess.  Most blame it on too much N.  Not so.

Thanks Mark, but do you think a low P will work for me with that kind of pH and 90% calcium. I'm still currently at the stage of getting seedlings established.

High P foods can induce micros deficiencies.  Seedlings need plenty of N, not P.

46
Har and Mark,

I always bring the brain teaser questions.

So I have few 1 year old mango seedlings in ground that showed at some point Phosphorus deficiency (8.4 pH/leaching sandy soil/ 90% Calcium). So for the last 5 weeks, I have been giving 2 Tbsp of 18-18-18 and that helped them tremendously. The seedling that had showed the least deficiency is now showing what appears to be a toxicity as described in this paragraph.

You sure don't need any more Ca. Saltpeter (14-0-43) might be a good food but your faves still need micros.  Contrary to Fl. growers I push my young mangos with a moderate to high N food.  Osmocote Indoor/Outdoor Plus would be good choice for your younguns.

I gave up the high P teat long ago.  Most of my foods are low P like a Peters 25-5-15.  Also high P foods contribute to long internodes, legginess.  Most blame it on too much N.  Not so.


47
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Avocado thread
« on: September 16, 2021, 03:47:17 PM »
Hey Guys,

Was hoping if anyone can help me out, have a few oro negro’s on the tree and not sure when to pick them, do they turn black on the tree before you pick them?

Thanks, here are some pics below,

Joe

Black




48
Thanks.  Great article.

Mark,
Here is a great article on Identifying AND TREATING herbicide contamination in soil, compost, etc.  I have found it very helpful.  If you scroll down, it lists 10 different treatments that should help.  Good luck!

Carolyn

https://deepgreenpermaculture.com/2021/02/24/how-to-identify-and-treat-herbicide-contamination-of-commercial-soil-compost-and-manure/#:~:text=Many%20broadleaf%20plants%20are%20unable%20to%20metabolise%20and,growing%20media%2C%20can%20cause%20significant%20damage%20to%20plants.

49
I have to 10ft up you on that 50ft... lol... A row of oaks near my trees have roots 20 yards from their drip line. It is very easy to tell in the summer as the oaks take every bid of water and kill all the grass above them from the trunk to drip line and then 20 yards further... I do my best to deter them their roots... lol.

I hear ya.  At least you folks get plenty of rain especially during hurricane season.  We haven't had a good rain in over a month.  BUT, we never had a summer either with highs in the mid to upper 80's until recently.  Normal highs are around 100F.

50



OK, now take 3 long steps from that point, jab a shovel or such a foot down and tell me what you find. 

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