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Messages - Jack, Nipomo

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601
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Alaska Fish Fertilizer-problem
« on: October 08, 2012, 04:10:36 PM »
I've had a problem with fish fertilizer as it attracts animals like raccoons and possums and probably cats and they dig up around the plant trying to find the source of the odor.  Small plants are dug up, potted plants are unpotted.  I have found it to be effective as a fertilizer in the greenhouse, but must keep the doors closed.

602
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Capulin Cherry
« on: October 03, 2012, 08:49:46 PM »
In the cool central coast of california the capulin is  a fantastic grower and producer.  Not up to Bing standards though. Great fruit for birds.  I planted several trees in Todos Santos (s of tropic of Cancer) and they did poorly, small, small fruits, etc.  Apparently a tree for higher altitudes or cooler climes.  Makes great firewood, grows fast.

603
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Sapodilla looking avocados!
« on: October 02, 2012, 03:38:32 PM »

604
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Sapodilla looking avocados!
« on: October 02, 2012, 01:37:20 PM »
Looks like thrip damage.  Pretty extensive...

605
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Beaumont Macadamia
« on: September 08, 2012, 01:45:02 PM »
Don't crack the shell, orientation is not important, plant at the depth of the seed size.  Seeds must be fresh in order to germinate.  Here in the central coast of CA macadamias come up all over, self planting.  Roundup kills them

606
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: How to keep rats away?
« on: August 26, 2012, 03:08:36 PM »
From the spec sheet on "Just One Bite": "1.4.4 Unintended effects: (Bromadiolone, active ingredient)

Poultry are sensitive to this rodenticide. Failure to adhere to manufacturers' recommendations or careless placement and design of traps may allow poisoning of non-target species, primary through consumption of bait and secondary through consumption of poisoned rodents."

For me, opossums, raccoons, coyotes, and possibly my dogs would be non target species poisoned secondarily by eating recently killed rats.  Just got my 37th tree rat today this season.  Might surpass the 50 I got last year.  Rat traps on a stick, in the trees, within a cylinder of wire mesh to eliminate catching birds. It's wrong to kill non-target species.  Neighbors are unaware of these rats, but the signs are there.  One neighbor has them in his attic.  Tree rats, fruit rats, attic rats, palm rats, etc. are all the same rat, Rattus rattus. An import, their range is increasing in the US.

607
If the link doesn't work for you, Google "tree rats Florida"

608
Tree rats (fruit rats, black rats, palm rats, attic rats,  roof rats, etc) are rattus rattus, an arboreal rat, nocturnal in nature.  Few people know they have them until they experience some fruit damage. Many attribute the damage to other critters, but the damage is classic.  See http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw120.  In April we had over 100 people at our place for a CRFG tour.  I showed them a trap, rat damage, and how to control them.  Folks duplicated the trap arrangement, hung them in their trees, and caught many tree rats.  E-mails went around with photos, measurements, and rat competition.  These rats rarely go on the ground, living in trees.  The traps I use (20 of them) are normal rat traps screwed to an 8 ft 1X2.  Trigger baited with a macadamia nut (drilled for attachment) facing down.  A deck screw is attached to the opposite side of the trap at the top of the pole enabling it to be hooked up in a tree.  That's it.  But....birds will get killed too, so I encircle the trap with 1/2 in hardware cloth, open at both ends.  Rats get in, caught.  Birds stay out.  Sometimes predators will eat most of the rat-on-a-stick, but usually are simply dropped into a hole for future fertilizer. The link shows the considerable problems caused by these rats.  A neighbor has them in his attic and NO pest control operator has been able to get them.  He is afraid of poison resulting in the stench of death.  So he hears them running around every night.  They are there, even if you don't see them.  The reproductive rate is fast.  Good luck with this worthy adversary.

609
Fruit has characteristic damage due to tree rats (roof rats, rattus rattus).  Sweet fruits they will eat the inside leaving the peel, as in oranges.  In a lemon they eat the peel, leaving the fruit hanging without the peel.  Husks of oranges or other sweet citrus fruits are a telltale for this rat.  It is nocturnal, arboreal, and rarely seen.  In my macadamias the nuts are eaten by chewing a hole in the shell.  Look carefully at the fruit to see if you can see the parallel lines of the rodent's teeth.  This rat is not the Norway rat, but an import nevertheless.  If traps are used for arboreal rats, designs must be implemented to protect birds. Poisons cause secondary poisoning.  Last year I trapped 50, this year I am up to 32.  Quite familiar with the little beasts. Sorry about your pineapple.

610
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: My Jaboticaba collection
« on: July 23, 2012, 12:21:07 PM »
OK, I think I updated my profile to indicate San Luis Obispo County, CA.  Small town of Nipomo on the Central Coast between San Francisco and Los Angeles, today's high will be 70 degrees, nights low 50s, typical summer morning and evening fog..  NOW I'm ready for tech support!

611
Tropical Fruit Discussion / My Jaboticaba collection
« on: July 23, 2012, 10:06:39 AM »



Well, not really a collection, just the one that I've had over 25 years.  The pole is 8 ft, the dog is a mini Australian shepherd.  Tree is hardy to freezes, produces well, large sized fruit. (I use to post over on GW as SLOJACK and posted some photos there one time.)  Don't know where I got it so many years ago, but hung around with the likes of Paul Thompson and other early pioneers of CRFG and shared many plants and seeds.

My question to the Jabo experts is in regard to pruning...There are many dead twigs throughout the tree, tree could use pruning.  So how is the tree pruned for favorable fruiting, continued growth?  Dead twigs, no problem, it is already well shaped.  There are multiple trunks coming from the ground. I did girdle to induce fruiting (tried pulling branches to horizontal-didn't work).  Did get fruits on girdled branches first, then all over the tree.  Girdled branches have recovered.



612
I share the concerns expressed here (on edibles).  We have had citrus leaf miner only for the past 3 years, but the effects are terrible.  Seems to only affect the new growth on the second big flush in the fall, so spring growth is fine, trees can grow.  But a systemic that kills insects that chew leaves, but no residue in nectar or in fruit?  I won't use it.  Interestingly, the latest flea and tick preventative for dogs is a pill, once a month, that contains Imidacloprid.  Our young dog is on it, no flea issues.  So I am interested in others' opinions on use with edibles.

613
So Stephen, you're not adding a squeeze of Mexican/Key Lime to the mix then?

614
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: My Jaboticaba Collection
« on: July 21, 2012, 10:39:31 AM »
Jacob, is that one you got from me in Nipomo?

615
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Growing Macadamia Nuts
« on: July 21, 2012, 09:12:52 AM »
Noticed a couple of months ago that the local Home Depot was selling macadamias labeled "Cate" that were just seedlings.  Now Cate is a common cultivar in CA, but a seedling is ?  The large commercial nursery producing these so called Cates also produces many avocados for big box stores.  Had quite a discussion on Cloudforest.

616
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« on: July 21, 2012, 09:06:23 AM »
Howdy Robert...neighbor, sure seems like a great forum, welcome aboard.

617
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Growing Macadamia Nuts
« on: July 20, 2012, 03:28:57 PM »
Here in Nipomo, Ca (central coast) we have over 40 macadamias representing 15 varieties.  Most trees are over 20 years old.  They have survived with little damage a bad hit at 19 degrees.  They are, in fact, much hardier than a Hass avocado.  Young trees do get killed about 30 degrees.  Once established they need little water, fertilizer, and have no insect pests (here).  Our "soil" is 300 ft of dune sand, so quick drainage is obvious.  The few commercial growers here in CA graft scions on in-the-ground rootstock as reportedly cutting grown Macs have a poor root system and have blown over in Hawaii. Scions must be girdled months ahead of cutting to have successful grafts. The CA Macadamia Society has a variety of crackers that make the chore easy.  Vise grips do too. The recent CRFG tour consumed pounds of dried nuts here with just two crackers. There is quite a variability in flavor in nuts with the tetraphyllas having better flavor here in our cool climate.  A beautiful tree that deserves more planting.

618
Just ate a "sugar Loaf" pineapple a couple of weeks ago (Thanks Ethan).  I wondered the same thing as the color was uniform and no green.  The greenhouse smelled strongly of the ripened pineapple so I cut the fruit off.  Wow, no tartness, even the core was sweet and edible.  Needless to say, I pulled all the pups off and dried and planted them.  This pineapple is far better than store-bought tops that are fruited.

619
I got what you were saying.  It is also a means to extend the season in Spain with commercial growers.  With sufficient pollen workers can spend the day pollinating female flowers and enhance the crop.  Apparently early recovered female stage pollen (not female pollen, is still viable and will do its deed as it is supposed to do.  Also, such recovered female stage pollen can be kept at -80 C or colder and still retain over 50% viability for months.  Apparently the 300 or so carpels in a cherimoya only require about 10% pollination to create a commercial fruit.  The anthers collected in the female stage flower will continue to ripen enabling more pollen availability during times when the males are not shedding.  Female receptive flowers can therefore be pollinated, enhancing the crop quantity.  Worth a try!

620
I suspect that most of us, like me, simply collect the anthers in the male stage.  The anthers of course contain the pollen. I just apply the loose anthers and pollen to the female stage.  Could it be possible that these anthers at the top of the flower cone could be scraped off when the flower is in the female stage and ripen pollen in a few hours and therefore add another opportunity for pollen collection?  There is that stage in the flower when it appears that the anthers are ready to shed, but don't.  Waiting a few hours they become loose and ready to collect.  This would require destruction of the flower, but perhaps extend the time period where pollen (anthers) could be collected. In our climate I can collect pollen (anthers) and pollinate females at the same time. 

621
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: The most wasted fruit in your garden?
« on: July 09, 2012, 08:10:24 PM »
White and Yellow Sapotes make walking near 35 year old trees a hazard.  The ground is covered with fruit, fruit flies abound, fermentation is in the air, and still they drop like bombs.  Pike and Vernon on the big tree, most people like them, but far too many for any reasonable family.  Always check the shoes before going into the house.  This year the Surinam cherries are dropping ripe fruit (Westtree #369, Vermillion) and luckily there are birds that eat them.  Next spring there will be lots of seedlings under the trees.

622
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« on: July 04, 2012, 01:13:53 PM »
I’m Jack, Nipomo.  I live in Nipomo, CA on 1 ½ acres that is heavily planted with mainly subtropical fruiting trees.  Having been here for 36 years, they are quite mature.  I am a co-founder of the San Luis Obispo chapter of the CRFG and have been a member of CRFG from back when there were fewer than 25 members and the monthly newsletter was a few pages mimeographed.  Much of what plantings are amassed here are the result of membership in the CRFG and RFCI in Florida and the generosity of fellow members.  I am a retired science (biology) teacher, have lived in Mexico for half the year on our sailboat since retiring.  Much time spent in Mexico and Central America has enhanced my plantings due to the stickiness of desired seeds etc.  Like most afflicted with this plant thing, I cannot pass up a desired plant and have, as a result, started cutting down mature macadamia trees to create more room.  Those super tropicals live in a greenhouse, but now and then get moved outside, usually to succumb to our winter when I am away in the tropics.

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