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Messages - hardyvermont

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26
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Timeline for fruit
« on: April 26, 2023, 08:33:40 PM »
If I have an Owari Satsuma outside when does it have to bloom in order to have ripe fruit by Thanksgiving?  What temp does it need to produce flowers and bloom?

Mike Adams
Owari blooming now in the Southeast will have ripe fruit by Thanksgiving. 

27
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Poncirus
« on: April 25, 2023, 01:06:58 PM »
I think "orange" fits well for Poncirus. I have let the juice stand for one night in an open glas, then threw away the bottom fraction and made lemonade from the rest of the juice. It tasted primarily orange-like, not like a lemon (by the way better than both).

I ask myself though how it happend that the overall bad taste of Poncirus developed. What was its evolutionary advantage? What kind of animals love exactly that taste? I have picked up somewhere that the taste is designed for antelopes. Can that be true?
Well, animals sometimes have a very different taste from ourselves. Rabbits like bitter meadow. Many animals eat conifers. ... It could also be that some animals that are ruminants find fresh poncirus fruits just acceptable but love the taste of fermented fruits - I mean when they eat them a second time (ruminated). As I wrote above the bad flavour of Poncirus vaporizes over night totally (in case of better tasting fruits) or at least largely (in case of bad tasting fruits). The chemical changes in a rumina will be much greater.
Interesting speculation about antelopes Till.  Fruit needs to pass through the body and survive, or partially eaten and some seed survive.  .  Transport of seeds by animals is called zoochory. I can't find specific information about citrus zoochory.  Speculating on poncirus, especially with the large number of thorns, it doesn't want it's fruit to be eaten before the seed is ripe, thorns protect the fruit and the tree.  When the fruit are ripe, they drop to the ground and are more readily available.  The fruit resins which may keep the fruit from rotting degrade, and the fruit could become more palatable.  Some animals that eat citrus are rats, monkeys, red panda, some bird species. 

28
None of the trees described here were protected except US 119.   

29
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Citrus damage after freeze
« on: April 14, 2023, 04:58:52 PM »
8 F, 13 C was not cold enough to differentiate a lot between most hardy citrus.  Both types of 10 Degree Tangerine appear to be more sensitive to the cold than expected, leaves curled more than most.  Brown Select, Changsha, Keraji appear to have done well.  Sugar Belle will probably lose its leaves, but seems to have survived.
As Millet said, more time was needed to find the true amount of damage, which was much worse than initially appeared.  Posted elsewhere on this forum are the evaluations.

30
Cold Hardiness results, low of 9F. -13C:
Dead
Bloomsweet  High grafted and some poncirus growth allowed below.
Juanita
Brown Select
US 119

A lot of damage
Keraji, one larger tree dead.  Another will recover
Curafora
10 Degree 3-3

In better shape, minimal or no damage
10 Degree 2-2
CiClem 10
Ventura Lemondarin
Morton
Swingle
Bishop 852






31
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: U.S. 119...who is growing it?
« on: April 14, 2023, 03:58:59 PM »
My US 119 died.  It was covered with a tarp but otherwise not protected. It was planted last summer so was just a couple feet tall.  Low was about 9 F, -13 C. Unknown what temperature the plant endured, it was surprising that the ground did not release sufficient heat for a relatively cold hardy plant to survive. 

32
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: March 28, 2023, 09:01:50 PM »
Leaves are thick and serrate, maybe tetraploid?

34
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Owari Satsuma
« on: March 08, 2023, 04:02:35 PM »
An Owari Satsuma growing in the ground in zone 8a......when does it usually start bearing new leaves in the spring and when can i roughly expect to pick the fruit in the fall to eat?  Thank you.

Mike Adams
Owari are starting to bloom now.  They can be eaten with a green skin in October, ripe from early November until around Christmas. They are best around Thanksgiving.  It needs to be protected in zone 8a.  A few later blossoms can extend the season

35
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: 24 hours of light
« on: January 31, 2023, 11:27:09 PM »
Could try green bulbs.
Plants do not utilize the green portion of the visible light spectrum as much as it does on the red or blue/violet end.
So theoretically, a green bulb would disturb the plant less than a white, red, or blu/violet bulb would.

Plants are green because they do not use green light.  Putting green light on a plant will not give it the energy it needs to grow.  Citrus needs to rest.  Long term exposure to 24 hour light is harmful. 

36
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Viability of seeds from frozen fruit
« on: January 17, 2023, 01:48:14 AM »
There is research on citrus seed viability after freezing.  Less viability with more cold.  I doubt that seed is viable from that depth of cold.  Nevertheless, I planted seed of a fruit that was missed before the cold.  Nothing to lose. 

37
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: looking for most cold hardy poncirus trifoliata
« on: January 15, 2023, 11:55:10 AM »
Hello, I am in a zone 5b part of michigan and want to grow citrus. I read that FD can handle -20c which is about the average winter low here. I would prefer to not have to add extra winter protection. I am wondering if there is a form of poncirus trifoliata that can handle a few degrees colder so I have a little more wiggle room in terms of cold tolerance.
I grew Poncirus in Vermont.  There is a posting somewhere of someone growing it in zone 4 with frost cloth.  It is not the cold that kills it, but wind and winter sun.  If you can place it out of the wind and in the shade in winter it will survive. 

38
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Citrus damage after freeze
« on: January 05, 2023, 03:43:40 AM »
Did you have your trees unprotected and how old are they. Interesting especially for Keraji and ten degree -

Trees were unprotected.  They are about 4-5 years in ground, 1 to 4 meters tall.  Shaded leaves looked best.


39
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Citrus damage after freeze
« on: January 04, 2023, 10:06:27 PM »
8 F, 13 C was not cold enough to differentiate a lot between most hardy citrus.  Both types of 10 Degree Tangerine appear to be more sensitive to the cold than expected, leaves curled more than most.  Brown Select, Changsha, Keraji appear to have done well.  Sugar Belle will probably lose its leaves, but seems to have survived. 

40
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Tetraploid Citranges
« on: December 31, 2022, 01:46:46 PM »
Tetraploid plants have larger stomata than diploid plants.  I am looking for a way to view them to compare.  There are add on magnifiers that can be used on smart phones, and regular microscopes.  Has anyone tried this method and what are their experiences?

I have a couple of non bearing trees that look just like a satsuma but did well in the latest cold. Low was 8 F, -13 C.   Leaves are not curled.  I can't tell yet if this is or is not a hardy response.  At the moment it appears that the cold was not severe enough to really separate the hardiest trees from the less cold tolerant.

41
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Southeastern Citrus Expo pictures
« on: December 05, 2022, 11:59:39 AM »
Very nice assortment, you have almost all the varieties I am looking for.
It makes you want to see it all up close.  :)

Can you tell me what are the taste characteristics of Dallas citrumelo and Taichang lemon?
Some people mention that Taichang Lemon can withstand -15°C but others say -9°C.
What about your experience with this one?
These are not my fruit.  They were brought to the meeting by others.  It was a missed opportunity to not sample the fruit at the end of the meeting. 

42
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Southeastern Citrus Expo pictures
« on: December 05, 2022, 11:55:11 AM »
Any info on the Dallas citrumelo? my first time hearing of that unless it goes by another name. How was the taste?
There was no information about Dallas citrumelo.  Assume it bloomed the first time in Dallas. 
I only sampled Prague, which was very good. 

43
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Sweetest tasting cold hardy citrus
« on: December 04, 2022, 11:56:48 AM »
"The dry fruits are probably due to growing conditions. Perhaps a bit too shadowy. Those fruits that were not dry were quite juicy. Fruits were sweet and not bitter. All seeds were underdeveloped."


What are you growing?

44
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Southeastern Citrus Expo pictures
« on: December 02, 2022, 09:28:52 PM »
Have there been any discussions on next year's location?
Next year marks the 20th annual Citrus Meeting.  It was started by Stan McKenzie and he has been the driving force behind it every year.  He announced that next year is his last year organizing it.  It sounds like Clemson is going to be taking it over so if that is the case they will probably be located near coastal SC.  There was no announcement of where it is going to be held, the news doesn't usually show up for several months on FB



45
Citrus General Discussion / Re: looking for interesting varieties
« on: December 02, 2022, 12:22:45 AM »
Here is a Russian site that may help you
http://forum.homecitrus.ru/

46
Cold Hardy Citrus / Southeastern Citrus Expo pictures
« on: December 02, 2022, 12:17:23 AM »

































47
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Thomasville v. Morton?
« on: November 14, 2022, 02:38:17 PM »
Is there anything to recommend a Morton over a Thomasville, or is the Thomasville considered superior in basically all comparisons?

It seems to have better vigor, fruit, and hardiness than the Morton.

I ask only because the neighboring town is called Morton and thus the name appeals to me, but aside from that I cannot fathom a reason to prefer it. Anyone with a minority view?
The one fruit I had from Morton was attractive but not edible out of hand.  A ripe Thomasville is edible when ripe and can be used before as a lime substitute.
For breeding purposes, others have posted that they got a deciduous seedling from a Morton, and that Thomasville is not zygotic.

48
Citrus General Discussion / Re: US119 flavor
« on: November 10, 2022, 01:22:51 PM »
I read that US119 should have a hint of banana and Mango flavor. Is that true?
Yes.  I tried it a few years ago at the Southeast Citrus Meeting in South Georgia.  It was good.  One long time grower said it was his favorite.  They split if they get too much water.  I lost mine in a deep freeze. 

49
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: How to keep citrus alive in winter? Zone 8b/7
« on: September 23, 2022, 10:37:09 PM »
"The temperature is between -2C and 6C degrees (28.4F & 42.8F). I'll keep you udated after every 2 weeks. "

50
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: How to keep citrus alive in winter? Zone 8b/7
« on: September 23, 2022, 01:16:29 PM »
This topic has been discussed in this forum and in its earlier version. 
To summarize, in cold weather, citrus go dormant.  They don't need sunlight.  They can be kept in the dark for up to 15 weeks without harm as long as it is cold.
Using covers that let light in can warm the tree up sufficiently that it is no longer dormant, a problem if the heat source is lost and it freezes inside.
Cold soil and warm temperatures inside the cover can lead to leaf drop.
Putting a tree in the basement or garage is sufficient most of the time. 
A dark tarp cover and a heat source can work.
https://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?topic=44367.msg437008#msg437008



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