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Messages - BloomAndSprout

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51
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Chapada Diamantina is one of those Eugenias.

I wish mine grew better. It has had about 4 leaves for a whole year, and has not been able to really root out.

Very strange. I treated them little different than the rest of my Eugenias. 

I find it very hard to believe this is the same as Eugenia punicifolia. I was glad/surprised when I saw Helton said something in his video, I was already skeptical and I am in good company.

E. punicifolia (purchased as observa from Bellamy, came labeled as punicifolia, same thing). This plant is actually as old or older than my Diamantina, but it just goes to show that judging a plant by age means little most of the time, I improved my setup and gave these more light. What I'm doing here with my limited space is insane, but I have too much ambition, not enough sense, and not enough money to move out of mommy's house to go hog wild with plants stuffed in every room of my future house. But enough money to buy seeds and plants to potentially kill.



Chapada Diamantina. Ignore my Kadsura coccinea leaves... Yeah, the leaves are more mature... But these are the same species? Really? I think I agree with Helton. All these plants being punicifolia is a fairy tale unless this is a result of ancient cultivation or the like...





The leaves on Chapada Diamantina aren't even tapered like in punicifolia. Completely different leaf shape. Why is this identified as punicifolia???? Is it REALLY?

As you can see despite its weird growth due to my admittedly sloppy conditions and my laziness to.prop it up, it's a very aesthetically pleasing plant. I don't even care if the fruit is shit. This is decorative houseplant  material at least. And fruit quality is the main thing I look for, but this neat plant looks nice and makes prominent fruit (compared to the leaf size) at one year of age at a small size. I consider it a winner even though it may not fulfill my main priority and only my secondary ones. If the fruit tastes good--which I doubt it will--then I'll recommend this one as a true winner.

However I do recognize that punicifolia is a Eugenia known to fruit young. But I still can't get over how different the leaves are.

52
My punicifolia "Chapada Diamantina" has fruit forming.

I think in one of Helton's videos he expressed skepticism that many of these plants put under punicifolia are actually different species, and it's apparent why. My plant looks very different from my seeds bought as observa from Bellamy. Though I am not a particularly knowledgeable person on any of this.

That said I should be able to report the taste of my fruit soon... I've read mixed things on here.

Even if some of these plants are a bust for fruit, they really would make nice house plants. Chapada Diamantina is one of those Eugenias.

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Helton seems to be a real lover of the native fruits, and will of course be a cheerleader, not to mention differences in palate. What is disgusting to me maybe someone's favorite fruit. I don't like cloyingly sweet stuff, so a bunch of pouteria is just yuck to me. Joe seems to be a guy who appreciates sweet, not sour, which is something to note.

I am also diving deep into psidium as well, it has yielded easier growing, quicker bearing, and more prolific plants. I also figured I should deep dive into cultivars of guajava since I generally like it and think there is more to be found there.

I think this is pretty much hitting the nail on the head. My favorite Eugenia so far is Stipitata, and it is sour as heck, but some folks who have tried the very same fruit thought it was inedible. I do think we should be giving some of these trees multiple chances as well. A good example would be a Pickering mango I had over the last weekend.  It was easily the worst mango I've ever had... so insipid I had to spit it out. I had a mango off the same tree last year and it was phenomenal. I think as we try these new fruits I think we should be playing around with picking them early, trying them green or ripened on the counter vs letting them sit on the tree. I certainly enjoy my pitangatuba significantly more after letting them sit for a day or two after picking, even more so with the skin removed.

I agree. If you have seen Weird Explorer from his earlier videos, he constantly negatively reviewed fruit that was underripe or sometimes overripe. He's now really good about factoring that in, but Joe constantly mentions having to fight off the animals. Is he maybe trying these fruits too early? Surinam Cherry itself needs to basically as ripe as possible to be good. Still, even my chaotically grown container involucrata and uniflora made first fruits that demonstrated they had value.

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Re: Joe Hewitt, who has the largest *variety* collection of fruit trees perhaps worldwide, who is telling us that these fruits suck and aren't worth growing, I think is a very valuable resource. He is growing in Hawaii, you can't really get much better than that for most of these species, in good soil, with permaculture techniques like nitrogen fixing cover crops and mulching, and a reasonable sized team of people to help him take care of it.

I think some of the species we're growing will turn out to be duds. Eugenia Repanda, which I grew from seed, is just kind of "ok" despite being ranked pretty high. It is equivalent to a selected huckleberry basically. Do you want to grow huckleberries? Would you set aside 6' of your residential yard for one? Probably not. When Joe ranks them poorly, I do take a step back and stop thirsting for those eugenia. Seeds and plants drop off my purchase radar. If I already have the plant, I am going to grow it out to fruition to decide for myself.

I do take Joe's reviews with a grain of salt, however, because he is often reporting a first fruiting. If you'd asked me about my calycina and CORGs when they first started fruiting I'd say the fruit is absolutely not worth growing, pitiful size, sour, with no seed? Now with a huge collection of them for cross pollination and bees? Nope, they are in the upper echelon (top 3) of eugenia and I have many of them. Size, sweetness, and productivity is night and day different.

What gives me the most pause is when Helton says one thing and Joe reports another--I don't know Helton,.never spoke to him, but I'm under the impression he wouldn't be so motivated to exaggerate like a random seed seller. When Helton says one Eugenia tastes like Fanta and Joe says it's a sour mess, it makes me wonder, not that I don't trust Joe--he is one of the best authorities on this.

However ethnobotanically, we must pause and ask why these Eugenia are apparently less cultivated than uniflora and others, as the indigenous population started cultivating this plants and others (including some plants that have been  mostly forgotten).

My lulo however's first fruit was absolute trash. I almost decided to just kill the plant but gave it another shot. Next fruit was phenomenal, maybe better than the lychees I get at the supermarket.  But are we to believe all these fruits are gonna be trash the first time?

I'm more inclined to trust Joe, but I hold out hope there is some more worthwhile fruits in this genus.

That said I've been seeing this theme for awhile and have been focusing more on Campomanesia, Psidiums, and those random plants of lesser sold genera, especially ones with known good fruit; something like the Alibertia berterifolia (borojo relative) that was offered earlier this year on some of the sites, or different passiflora...


55
Joe Hewitt on Facebook and Instagram has kept reporting Eugenias he's been able to fruit before most other people as being foul or sour.  Some are insisting they may need a few more years of maturity to produce better fruit. And sometimes I believe Mr. Hewitt has had very different and worse results than what even Helton reports.

Now according to him even E. subamplexicaulis is bad.

Are we receiving bad lineages of trees? Do these trees really need more maturity? Amount of sunlight (sun-->photosynthesis-->sugar)? Soil conditions (e.g. pawpaw famously can produce bleach/chlorine tasting fruit if under fertilized)?

Tangentially related, I've found Surinam cherry to be an acquired taste. It's understated how weird it can be with that bell pepper note. A few days ago I found a surprise black and ripe cherry on the tree I hadn't noticed. I got it right when it was ready to come off; and I started to find I'm starting to crave that weird taste. Like how one might first hate beer on their first time tasting it, but then come to crave " a cold one." Surinam cherry is like that.

Even if Eugenia is overall a bummer many of them make great aesthetic house plants in containers if you like tropical trees and many are beginner-level difficulty for growing.


56
Thanks for the info. I would have had fruit this year, quite a bit, if rust did not completely mess up the new growth on my tree this very rainy season. I will have to spray religiously next year. Hopefully next year I can report on my Karp's.

57
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: My pine berries are not flowering
« on: July 07, 2025, 02:16:45 AM »
My only guess would be overcrowding though you state otherwise... I think that was my problem with Musk strawberries, as I've never seen flowers on my plant either. My best guess it roots were too cramped. I found a spot to plant in the ground a couple weeks ago...maybe next year it provides. Though maybe there's something off with our climate, as I still expected to see FLOWERS at least given how long the runners were and they rooted into the ground themselves...

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When my plants get bigger I'll also be selling cuttings. 

Yeah, these things have no real cold tolerance. 

Does anyone know what size they tend to fruit at?

Again, I'll stress how fast these things grow. In a tote/tub with other plants (e.g. eugenias and plinias and annonas etc) in tree pots this thing puts out roots so fast that it began aggressively invading some neighboring pots in their dirt through the side holes over the winter indoors where everything else barely got roots to the bottoms of theirs.

I have 2 mature nauclea latifolia trees. They have handled mid 30s for brief nights numberous times the last 7 years. The strain I grew from seeds originally from a market in Ghana.

Yeah, but IIRC on my end the leaves ended up looking really gnarly approaching those much cooler temps.  I can't recall how cold I let mine get.

But how big did your tree get when it started producing fruit?

About 7 ft tall, the branches at least from the strain I have start to bend over toward ground.

That's very encouraging. Sorry, one more wuestion--How prolific are these?

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I intercepted the package from the mail carrier when I received mine but unfortunately my B. Pyriformis, Luwi, W. angustifolia did not survive and were molded over, the Luwi quite significantly... I'm getting some germination on B. Macrocarpa though thankfully. I hope at least some B. Lanceolata at least germinate as well... and I really hope my W. Sarawakensis are okay, they at least still felt hard.

Unfortunately a good portion of my seeds did not survive.

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When my plants get bigger I'll also be selling cuttings. 

Yeah, these things have no real cold tolerance. 

Does anyone know what size they tend to fruit at?

Again, I'll stress how fast these things grow. In a tote/tub with other plants (e.g. eugenias and plinias and annonas etc) in tree pots this thing puts out roots so fast that it began aggressively invading some neighboring pots in their dirt through the side holes over the winter indoors where everything else barely got roots to the bottoms of theirs.

I have 2 mature nauclea latifolia trees. They have handled mid 30s for brief nights numberous times the last 7 years. The strain I grew from seeds originally from a market in Ghana.

Yeah, but IIRC on my end the leaves ended up looking really gnarly approaching those much cooler temps.  I can't recall how cold I let mine get.

But how big did your tree get when it started producing fruit? 

61
When my plants get bigger I'll also be selling cuttings. 

Yeah, these things have no real cold tolerance. 

Does anyone know what size they tend to fruit at?

Again, I'll stress how fast these things grow. In a tote/tub with other plants (e.g. eugenias and plinias and annonas etc) in tree pots this thing puts out roots so fast that it began aggressively invading some neighboring pots in their dirt through the side holes over the winter indoors where everything else barely got roots to the bottoms of theirs.

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: New Yard, First Update :-)
« on: July 02, 2025, 05:58:29 PM »
There's a special feeling when you grow something on your property that almost noone anywhere has.

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These oddball guavas are not like guajava. They generally have soft seeds that you barely notice. Their flavor is not "stinky" like guajava either, it's something quite different that I would suggest is more candy, sweet with a real bright undertone. I like guajava of course, all of them aside from the crunchy stuff, but I think these other species are worth a serious look at and definitely are top of mind for me to create a hybrid. The size of guajava + sweet sour of the "big yellow" would be top tier stuff.

A lot of them seem by their descriptions to be wonderful candidates for container culture and overwintering indoors. Seems I've been sleeping on this genus. How large in general do they need to be to fruit?

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Isn't dasyblasta supposed to be quite cold tolerant by comparison with different flavor?

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I have three seedlings of N. latifolia.  Somewhere on this forum it is written they don't root from cuttings, but I had one cutting root quickly (but die, I am terrible with cuttings!). 

They grow FAST with big roots. TOUGH plants.  I have them in about 5 gal containers now.  Be prepared to repot these sooner rather than later.  But don't believe there is tramadol in the roots, that came from cattle urine in the soil.

I have hope these can be made to fruit at a manageable size in a container.

66
So I got seeds of various psidiums from Bellamy as well as got germination from various ones from Marcos and Anderson.

I've been eating those yellow guavas (I assume they're Mexican cream) from the grocery store a lot lately and that spurred me on to pay more attention to these... exactly the kind of fruit I prefer over most temperate ones...

As someone only familiar with one kind of guava, what are the others like?  Do they all have those characteristically hard seeds?

I'm under the impression most of these are pretty good for container culture and overwinter indoors?

67
I'm addicted to the weird plants, the plants of genii outside of the typical Eugenia and Plinia plants. I feel like there's a lot of potential to be discovered out there for fruiting houseplants or plants you can overwinter

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Yangmei (Morella/Myrica rubra) thread
« on: June 19, 2025, 08:30:09 PM »
Just the fact that I recommended Cerifera as a rootstock, after killing hundreds of trees grafted onto Californica and Rubra, should help hundreds of members successfully grow and fruit Yangmei.

I think a lot of us have, or are building, little "moats" of expertise like this, part of the only ways to make 'real' money with this stuff.

Based on everything I've read about yangmei here and elsewhere especially in regards to rootstocks and yangmei survivability people should really appreciate that you're throwing that out there so they don't sabotage themselves, even though you could indirectly benefit from not telling anyone that (for free).

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edit:" it was an old post, missed it's from 2016, not needed, even that though post from 2016 was absolute trash and an attempt to 'intimidate' the admins so that user could feel powerful

70
Eugenia punicifolia "Chapada Diamantina"

This plant is one year old.

I have two, the other didn't flower (you can see it in this pic), but that one is smaller and bushier.

I don't recall this being a year-to-flower plant, but looks like I was wrong.





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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Kadsura coccinea
« on: June 10, 2025, 03:44:23 AM »



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Mine that I keep in containers and overwinter indoors have only ever flowered or fruited in late summer and fall, however indoors they are constantly harassed by spider mites (which I am getting better at dealing with).

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Tlanoxtle -Lycianthes moziniana
« on: May 23, 2025, 06:47:55 PM »
https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/132/2/359/6056232

So it looks like the reason the original posters in this thread have had poor luck is that due to the elevations where this plant naturally occurs, it's actually more of a temperate plant.  I think for a long time people just assumed it was more tropical species; I know I did.

https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14219220-800-aztec-fruit-reappears-in-the-mountains-of-mexico/

Considering feijoa is a zone >= 7 plant and some of the eugenias having cold tolerance almost dipping into zone 8 I have been wondering what other highland fruits might survive in my zone, my current holy grails are unusual, especially tropical-tasting fruits not popular in cultivation perennial here. When considering other unusual fruits while zone pushing or otherwise growing in unusual climates, I think special attention should be paid to plants that form a caudex or rhizome... I had actually planted a Jarilla heterophylla a few weeks ago in the same planter as these tlanoxtles I was checking on when I realized last year's plants were returning... Now I will have to remove the Jarilla yet again so their thick roots don't tangle. It's really ironic I was trying to do this with the Jarilla when unbeknownst to myself I already succeeded in that very planter; Jarillas form rhizome that I suspect can be dug out seasonally if not left in overwinter...)

For a bit more info, earlier this late winter/ early spring (probably March or early April) I actually sprayed weed killer on the weeds that were covering the planter.  The tlanoxtle must not have been pushed up then, as the weedkiller did its thing.  I dug around to try to get the dead weed by the roots and I was really shocked the weeds formed such a ridiculous rhizomatous growth, which I now know was the Tlanoxtle, and my violent disturbances there did not kill the plant thankfully, and as per above I may have detached part of the plant and created a 3rd colony while rummaging around in the soil.

I cannot link some of the scientific articles regarding this plant directly, however if you type in the paper title into this (https://sci-hub.ru/) resource, it will often provide you the result you need.  I don't feel bad about this, it's a crime we pay for public resource and have all the gains, especially the actual knowledge itself, be so privatized.




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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Tlanoxtle -Lycianthes moziniana
« on: May 23, 2025, 11:53:26 AM »
I know, I'm looking for the seeds too and just posted a request for them, although I don't see solid evidence the fruit is edible OR tastes good -- doesn't look like the seeds were ever sold publicly.  Problem is YOU'RE the only one talking about this plant when I look online!

But L. moziniana apparently being perennial... obviously thanks to its big tap root, which may have turned this plant into one of the random curiosities I was growing into something that might need to be taken seriously ... did nobody else try this plant outside in a colder zone?!  It looks like by all indications everyone who grew this and talked about it online would bring it back indoors expecting it to die. In fact I almost dug these guys out of the planter to try again next year. You're in a similar zone to me, you should see if you can get it to survive outdoors as well.  Even the guy in '93 who was trying to promote this plant did not seem to know or make mention of this.

What really gets me excited similar to your thread on mayapples is that these are understory plants..  while my Lycianthes mozinianas are in full sun right now for the most part, they don't actually prefer full sun. Living in a forest myself, I've been on the search for new fruits that that can grow in the understory and I think this just made the top of the list!  And unlike the mayapples these are already at least partly domesticated.

Obviously though, we need to get L acapulcensis!  Even as an ornamental!

Really made me crap myself when I checked the planter and realize this thing came back up .... conventional wisdom is that this plant is 9a at best.... I had made such an effort on them last year and without fruit I felt it was in vain, but old research indicates that these plants don't flower in their first year at all and all the scattered collections of experiences say the same thing.

I believe the tubers are more medicinal.  I think this plant's roots were traditionally used for heartburn, if I'm not mistaken.  I pulled some journal articles on this for my research.

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Tlanoxtle -Lycianthes moziniana
« on: May 22, 2025, 07:42:55 PM »
Uhh.... my Lycianthes moziniana I planted outside in a planter came back up this late spring!??? No protection, nothing, I just let it die and figured that was that, I'd try again another year... but it's actually perennial like maypop?!  Two plants actually, or three, unsure if the root spread.

Doing some research... Lycianthes moziniana (Solanaceae): An Underutilized Mexican Food Plant with "New" Crop Potential (1993)

Quote
The plant produces a thickened, perennial tap-root with a light orange-colored epidermis, and reaches to a depth of 1 m or more (Fig. 5). The root has buds surrounding the subterranean collar that give rise to the aerial herbaceous stems. These stems, in turn, develop thickened portions where they originate from the root, points from  which they are easily detached. Once detached,  these thickened stems become vegetative propagules. It is suggested that this characteristic is an adaptation to the agrohabitat to facilitate the plant's dispersion and propagation by means of the mechanical action of the plow. Seeds planted outdoors in pots at Chapingo, Mexico (altitude 2242 m) did not flower during the first growing season (summer 1984) although there was considerable thickening of the taproot. It may be inferred that flowering is postponed until the second growth year.

A brief online search shows that this is a persistent problem, getting this to flower -- and it seems to be all people not getting flowers the first year.

HOWEVER, regarding pollination:

Quote
Little is known of the pollination biology of L. moziniana and the other species of the genus Lycianthes (Nee 1986). Although pollinators were not observed, there is a high rate of fruit set. Of the five stamens, four dehisce before the fifth, the filament of which elongates so that the apical pores of the dehiscing anthers are near the receptive surface of the stigma (Fig. 4). This may be a selfing mechanism, which suggests that these plants may be facultatively autogamous.

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