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Messages - Finca La Isla

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1
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: March 19, 2023, 10:37:47 PM »
I never thought of that…
I’ve never heard of any problems but that’s interesting. We use a combination of chicken manure and cow manure mostly for top dressing fruit trees but I use the same mix in my potting medium. In the past I’ve blamed problems on incomplete composting of the chicken manure but…
I’m going to consider my sources. Many thanks.
Peter

2
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: March 19, 2023, 08:54:05 PM »
Jay, that’s an interesting video. We have a somewhat similar approach. No NPK, I’m wondering about what the guy put that must have been like a bokashi.
That’s a lot of cow manure which brings up a question. While recently traveling with Lindsay on the Malay peninsula there was talk about it being difficult to get cow manure. Then it struck me that driving around Latin America you see a lot of cattle pasture. You don’t see pastures in Malaysia!  How about in Thailand, would it be easy to find cow manure in quantity?
Anyway, we ran into large planters who get the concept that the living soil is critical which is very positive and also what I got from the video.
Peter

3
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: March 17, 2023, 08:03:28 PM »



I have been having some trouble posting images. But anyway you can see here what I am trying to do in shaping the young durian trees. Once you select a new leader and make your cut right above it then that branch starts to turn up and take over. At the same time the lower branches extend more.
Peter

4
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: March 17, 2023, 07:52:02 PM »




5
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Puerto Rico Durian season
« on: March 16, 2023, 03:56:28 PM »
Pretty good.
Did you say if that tree is a seedling or some grafted variety?
Peter

6
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Bordeaux mix as Fungicide
« on: March 16, 2023, 09:21:17 AM »
We’ve used this Bordelaise mix very infrequently. Microorganisms have worked well for us in most cases for dealing with fungus.
Peter

7
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Bordeaux mix as Fungicide
« on: March 15, 2023, 04:29:11 PM »
Copper sulphate with calcium carbonate.
The ratios would depend but I don’t think it’s very critical.  I’ve used a very C rich mixt to make a paste for treating wounds on trees.  It can be used as a foliar spray.  If you’re interested in using what’s allowed within organics this classic combination is worth experimenting with.
Peter

8
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: March 12, 2023, 08:58:59 PM »
Fresh durian will eventually be shipped to the US from Mexico and/or Central America. There are projects underway.
Peter

9
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: March 12, 2023, 06:40:12 PM »
Your tree looks healthy. I’m not too sure if seedlings should be pruned the same as grafted trees. But what some would say is that looking at that tree you see an area near the top without many branches. Almost halfway down you get to an area where there is strong branching. You might select the top one of those branches to be the new leader by cutting off everything above it at an angle just above where that branch connects to the main stem.
I know that sounds radical and the tree doesn’t look like it needs any drastic remedy. You could just leave it and keep doing what you are doing to promote lateral branches.
However, selecting a new leader should force the lower branches to spread wider.
I’d be interested to hear what others suggest. Often, very competent pruners will have different approaches to working the same tree.
Peter

10
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Puerto Rico Durian season
« on: March 07, 2023, 07:14:57 PM »
The harvest is predicted based on when the flowers drop.
How you might cull flowers or fruits can depend on what sort of harvest you want. Do you want a long slow harvest or do you want to concentrate the harvest. Depends on your market and if you want to be eating durians for as long as possible.
Nice job Cainito. Felicidades
Peter

11
I wonder about that too. I have been waiting for a seedling to flower for more than ten years. Do you have mulchi in production?  So far only the dwarf mulchi has produced here.
Peter

12
Hi
I think I made a mistake, they are cherapu. 😉
Peter

13
To me, that doesn’t look like cherapu.  The leaves should be smoother, more mangosteen like, not with any wrinkles.
Peter

14
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 25, 2023, 07:56:56 AM »




I agree with that.
Here you can see a few opened kampung durians in Pahang. Many times I’ve seen Lindsay sort through piles of low priced durians and extract something very tasty.
At the stand you see black thorn at $US12kg and Kampung $1.50kg!
Peter

15
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 24, 2023, 09:20:28 PM »


Ultimately it has to be what’s best for the consumer. I am the president of our farmers market and there is a tendency of some to favor the vendors but we need, above all, consumer satisfaction. In Australia if your customers are happy it doesn’t matter what’s happening in Thailand.
The photo is of prices at a stand in Penang last month. You can see that there are different qualities of Bkack thorn and musang king. There are at least 3 grades or qualities determined for the same durian varieties. Incidentally, these prices are about double what I saw in the production zones.
Peter

16
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 24, 2023, 08:40:10 AM »
Yeah, there are a few trade offs. Penang gets about 2500mm a year but since it has distinct dry and wet seasons they only get one harvest whereas if you have two short dry seasons you can get two fruit seasons like in Pahang where I was a month ago. Parts of Pahang get higher rainfall.
It’s commonly believed that Black Thorn doesn’t do well in the conditions of Pahang but is great for Penang. In Pahang they are quite pleased with Musang King so it seems that you need to match the variety with the location.
There could be lots of factors involved besides rainfall patterns to get the most successful match. It’s tricky. I think that this is where planting seedlings comes in. Ideally we will find new varieties especially suited to our conditions. More Malaysians are now mounding in rainy areas and getting good results.
Still, we are planting Malaysian selections since the quality is so good. It’s a learning process, mostly lots of fun but tempered with some disappointment as we advance along.
Peter

17
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 23, 2023, 11:18:51 PM »
This is a very interesting subject.
First off it seems that Thai varieties grown in Malaysia can be different from those in Thailand.
Mongthong can have problems of uneven ripening in Thailand.
All this according to Lindsay.
We are barely getting started here. The D-99 we grow can be terrific, but not always. Fruits from the same tree can vary. We have had very good Chanee off a young tree here. There is mongthong and musang king in production in CR but only within the last 3-5 years!
One of these areas is marginally suitable with very dry winds. Another has its harvest during the rainy season which doesn’t help quality. In Costa Rica most durian planting occurs on the Caribbean coast where we are or near the Pacific coast in the southern section. The country is small but the climate varies considerably from one region to another.
There are some good seedlings and we are working hard on seedlings to develop our own varieties. But nobody is pulling out Asian selections. Lots of seedlings were distributed by an NGO in the 80’s.  Only a few of those would be worth grafting.  Most tree buyers desire the Asian varieties so far.

18
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 23, 2023, 08:49:11 AM »
We are having durian right now as well, D-99. This is earlier than normal but, welcome of course!
Peter

19
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: How big do loroco vines get?
« on: February 23, 2023, 08:47:10 AM »
I think it’s propagated by cuttings. If that isn’t working then I would use a ground layer.
Peter

20
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 20, 2023, 12:04:46 PM »
Cassowary, that systemic pesticides are widely used in Thailand doesn’t surprise me but it’s not what I found in Malaysia. What systemic pesticides are you referring to?
On major farms I saw the use of EM and biological control products like baccilus thurgensis. I don’t think those are compatible with conventional pesticides.
Some places you see herbicides and they’re probably using nematacides as well. But I listened to farmers trash talking herbicides and talking about the necessity of living soil with lots of worms. Control of erosion is also a concern.
Peter

21
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 18, 2023, 02:43:02 PM »
Nice, I think Ganyao has a much better reputation than mongthong. I have a grafted tree that is from a seedling of Ganyao. The seedling came very good so I imagine yours will as well.
Peter

22
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: should I pull these pineapples apart?
« on: February 17, 2023, 10:50:10 AM »
Seperate them so they aren’t competing with each other.
Peter

23
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: How big do loroco vines get?
« on: February 16, 2023, 08:19:37 AM »
Hi Carolyn
I have been to a farm here that grows and sells laroco. It’s not a heavy vine like passiflora or something. Your plan should work well.
Peter

24
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 14, 2023, 08:53:58 AM »
Jay, that’s a strange video. Yes, I hear the guy say systemic fungicide but the application is more like a contact treatment of an obvious infestation.
What concerns me more would be a program systemic application which would be directed at the foliage and the fruit would always, in that case, loaded with fungicide.

Tropo I feel for you…
Funny thing is that when it’s dry in Oz and fires are the problem it’s raining like crazy in my neck of the woods. The last year has been very dry here. Not that good for planting but great for fruit production. We’re eating durian now!
Peter

25
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: February 12, 2023, 08:40:10 PM »
We can get that much rain. Penang gets less but some parts of Malaysia get that and have good production. The videos that Jay and I have been talking about show the durians planted on steep mounds if they are on the flat. The guy also sometimes makes ditches for drainage. We are planting on hills now but have good trees where the ground gets pretty wet and water can stand in depressions. I cringe when I see that but, we’re still in business.
Peter

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