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Messages - Millet

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4451
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Meyer Lemon
« on: August 27, 2014, 10:02:33 AM »
Mr. Texas you could certainly be right. - Millet

4452
Citrus General Discussion / Saint Michael Paperrind Orange
« on: August 26, 2014, 10:01:53 PM »
Mark after you asked me about how my Saint Michael Paperrind Orange tree was doing, I made it a point to look at it today.  There are two main branches flushing at this time.  Each have flushed up 3-4 inches, and still growing. I think I will heat and light the tree throughout the winter months, which should cause the tree to produce two or even three extra flushes.  Thank again for giving me the tree. - Millet

4453
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Meyer Lemon
« on: August 26, 2014, 09:28:58 PM »
I'm not sure what the problem is, but it certainly looks like hail damaged fuit. - Millet - Millet

4454
Citrus General Discussion / Re: orange fruit split
« on: August 26, 2014, 09:22:35 PM »
When a citrus tree becomes drought stressed the tree begins to withdraw water from the fruit.
When the citrus tree is irrigated the dehydrated fruit swell causing them to split. The best remedy to keep this from  happening is to maintain the soil, or the container medium evenly moist.  Navel Oranges are one of the worst varieties for splitting. - Millet

4456
Kumquat would be OK it is just a slow growing cultivar.  Of the ones you have the navel orange would be my first pick for grafting .  Know that no matter what rootstock is used the size of the tree will be limited just because it is grown as a container tree. - Millet

4457
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Meyer Lemon
« on: August 25, 2014, 09:44:51 PM »
Is there also any damage/dark spots on any of the leaves of this tree? - Millet

4458
I can think of better varieties to graft onto, but yes you can certanily graft onto your kumquat. . - Millet

4459
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Rootstock Question
« on: August 24, 2014, 09:55:46 PM »
luak, a 24" x 14 should be a nice container for a tree growing on Flying Dragon.  Luak, you can do me a favor.  Will you send me an E-mail when he trees around Eureka Springs start turning color.  Thanks (Millet@netecin.net

4460
Karl, it is very sad.  The major problem with Greening disease is that a citrus tree infected with Greening disease, shows no symptoms for two years. All the while psyllids can feed on disease trees and then fly to tree after tree infecting them, and the grower does not know which of his trees are diseased and which are not. Because the first psyllids have only been recently found in California, no one knows how many California citrus trees are, or are not, already infected with greening.  The big scare will begin to show up in a year or so.  Here in Colorado, a psyllid can not survive our cold winters.  My greenhouse trees will supply my family with citrus for years to come. - Millet

4461
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Leaves curling on two of my mandarins
« on: August 23, 2014, 01:01:16 PM »
Looking at the photo of your Mandarin tree with the leaf ends rolled back is exactly what a potassium deficiency looks like. - Mllet

4462
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Leaves curling on two of my mandarins
« on: August 22, 2014, 04:00:57 PM »
Potassium deficiency is most obvious in older leaves, where leaf edges often curl downward. Potassium deficient leave may, or may not, be pale overall or have yellow mottling and chlorotic or necrotic edges. Deficiency is remedied by applying potassium to soil or leaves.  Avoid excess potassium concentrations, which reduce magnesium availability. - Millet

4463
These are very challenging times for Florida's citrus farmers.  Experts forecast Florida will have its smallest orange crop this year in forty-nine years.  Analysts say the citrus greening disease is destroying our orange groves.   University of Central Florida researchers are using nano science, trying to save our oranges.

Citrus greening started killing Florida orange trees in 2005 and it's been spreading all across our state ever since. It is a huge threat to Florida's nine billion dollar citrus industry.

“Once the trees are confirmed infected, then those trees will die eventually,” said Dr. Swadeshmukul  Santra.  He runs the Santra Research Group at UCF's Nano Science Technology Center.  His research team is working in UCF labs, trying to use tiny science to stop two huge problems.  They are citrus canker and citrus greening. 

Dr. Santra says they have to win this battle within three to five years.  He adds, “The reason is about 95 to 98 percent of the groves in Florida have been infected by greening. “

The team creates formulas to kill the bacteria which cause citrus greening and citrus canker.  They use nano science to design particles so small that they are the size of basic proteins, and they can move through the tissue of the orange tree attacking the citrus greening bacteria.

Dr. Santra talked about their strategy.  “So any therapies that we would like to design have to work systemically, that is from within.” Mikaeel Young has been working with Dr. Santra for three years, trying to perfect the best combination of bacteria attacking formulas. Young explains, “Some are metallic based materials that you could use to kill the species. Some are organic based, so they rupture the cell membrane of the bacteria.  Some are a combination of multiple mechanisms.”

Dr. Santra tells FOX 35 News if everything goes well in the laboratories, the products to kill citrus greening and citrus canker could be available in commercial markets within two to three years.

4464
Greg, I have a interesting (or at least to me) question about the ripening time of your Oroblanco.  You wrote that Riverside, CA and your location have the same weather. I interested to know when  Oroblanco ripens in your location?  Oroblanco matures from early December to March in Riverside and from late November through February in the San Joaquin Valley. Thanks Millet

4465
Greg, that's correct.  That is why even in my greenhouse (84-F high) Star Ruby only produces a fair quality fruit.  I also have two Marsh white grapefruit.  They do great. - Millet

4466
adrino2 I also grow Star Ruby grapefruit inside my greenhouse.  The greenhouse temperature during the spring and summer 84-F day and 60-F night.  Winter temperatures are 74-F day and  52-F night.  The fruit does color up well, but the quality is just fair +-. - Millet

4467
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Winter 2014 damage
« on: August 18, 2014, 10:51:00 PM »
Many growers string Christmas lights throughout their citrus trees, even the more cold hardy varieties.  On cold nights the lights are turned on supplying added heat for the trees protection.  Putting a cover over a Christmas lighted tree adds a good amount of protection. - Millet

4468
adriano2, I see that my last post confused you. Sorry that I did not make it clear.  There is no one time span verses the amount of heat unites required to mature a grapefruit.  A grapefruit growing in Riverside California would take approximately 15 months to accumulate heat unites required to mature a grapefruit.  On the other hand, a grapefruit tree growing in the hot Imperial Valley desert of southern California could receive the required amount of heat unites to become mature in perhaps 8 months.  Further the Imperial Valley would produce a grapefruit of a much higher quality.  In your case wherever you wish to plant your grapefruit tree, you should first find out the available heat unites for your location.  Following is a good example.  Grapefruits in the Coachella and Imperial valleys of California commonly reach maturity from four to six months earlier than at Riverside just seventy miles west on the coastal side of the mountains.  Coachella Valley has approximately the same average heat unit index as Imperial Valley, namely  for the growing season +6078 degrees and for the dormant period +11 degrees, whereas the same comparative figures for Riverside California are +3209 degrees and -217 degrees - Millet

4470
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Citrus Budding Review
« on: August 17, 2014, 06:46:11 PM »
Part 3 - Budwood Collection.
Budwood is generally collected from the shoot behind the current growth flush, or from the current growth flush AFTER it has begun to harden - mature. In any case, the wood should be straight, rounded, and as near in diameter to the rootstock seedling as possible.  It should be fully developed with mature leaves.  The bark should be tender, green, and not woody.  A good indicator of proper maturity is a few longitudinal gray lines on the green bark.  The buds in the leaf axils should be well formed.  The sticks should be trimmed after harvest to 8 to 10 inches long, and the leaves should be removed leaving the petioles attached to the stick to protect the bud. It is important to clip the leaves rather than strip them in order to prevent bark tears and other jagged injuries that will be susceptible to disease.  The two blind buds (insufficiently developed buds) at the base should be removed.  Young recently hardened rounded buds are the first to grow out and will generate the best take. Wash the budwood with running water first, then sterilize it in a 10% household bleach solution for 60 seconds, to eradicate any mechanically transmissible viroids, bacteria or fungal pathogens.  If you are not going to use the budwood right away, air dry the budwood on a rack for no more than 15 minutes, seal it in a plastic bag and store it at 40-F. Inspect the bag frequently for condensation, if there is more than a fine mist, dry the inside of the bag with paper towels.  - Millet

4471
Heat plays a role in determining the time of fruit maturity and the level of fruit quality.  The heat requirement is determined by the number of hours that the temperature is above 55-F from the time of bloom to maturity.  In general, grapefruit have the highest heat requirement, about 11,000 heat unites. In contrast Valencia oranges about 10,000 heat unites, and Washington navel about 8,000 heat unites.  Citrus varieties that have lower heat requirements mature earlier than do those with high heat requirements. Also, in general, varieties that mature early in the season require less time between bloom and fruit maturity than do varieties that mature later in the winter or spring. - Millet

4472
Citrus General Discussion / Flying Dragon Seedling Trees
« on: August 15, 2014, 08:41:44 PM »
I purchased 25 Flying Dragon Seedling trees from swimming free.  All 25 trees were healthy excellent 6 - 7 inch new seedling trees, with a well developed root system.  Smimmingfree did a very nice job growing them.  In a year or so I'll have plenty of root stock to do some grafting.  Thanks swimming free. - Millet

4473
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Anamatsu dai dai ? Does anybody know ?
« on: August 15, 2014, 05:01:50 PM »
If I remember correctly  Anamatsu daidai is a Japanese pummelo variety.  I have seen them sold at the South East Citrus Expo in years past.  I have not actually tasted them, but I heard that the taste is quite good.  It has been years since I have heard of that variety.  However, unfortunately I do not believe that Anamatsu daidai comes true from seed. Therefore, it will be unknown what your seedling will turn out to be. Take Care - Millet

4474
Citrus General Discussion / 2014 Florida Orange Crop At a 50 Year Low
« on: August 15, 2014, 04:50:12 PM »
Elizabeth Steger, a closely watched independent forecaster, estimated Florida would produce 89 million boxes of oranges in the year beginning Oct. 1, according to her document. That would be a 15% decrease from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's final 2013-14 estimate of 104.4 million boxes, which was the lowest output in 29 years. If the 2014-15 crop comes in as Ms. Steger has forecast, it would be the lowest production since 1964-65, when Florida's output was just 82.4 million boxes. Each box weighs 90 pounds - Millet

4475
Grapefruit achieves its best quality under conditions of hot days and warm to hot nights, which results in higher sugars and lower acids than grapefruit produced in the cooler night temperatures common in Arizona and California. Therefore, California grapefruit production is regulated to the interior areas of the state such as Riverside where heat unites in the areas of 3200 to 3500 heat unit degrees. - Millet

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