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« on: August 17, 2014, 06:46:11 PM »
Part 3 - Budwood Collection.
Budwood is generally collected from the shoot behind the current growth flush, or from the current growth flush AFTER it has begun to harden - mature. In any case, the wood should be straight, rounded, and as near in diameter to the rootstock seedling as possible. It should be fully developed with mature leaves. The bark should be tender, green, and not woody. A good indicator of proper maturity is a few longitudinal gray lines on the green bark. The buds in the leaf axils should be well formed. The sticks should be trimmed after harvest to 8 to 10 inches long, and the leaves should be removed leaving the petioles attached to the stick to protect the bud. It is important to clip the leaves rather than strip them in order to prevent bark tears and other jagged injuries that will be susceptible to disease. The two blind buds (insufficiently developed buds) at the base should be removed. Young recently hardened rounded buds are the first to grow out and will generate the best take. Wash the budwood with running water first, then sterilize it in a 10% household bleach solution for 60 seconds, to eradicate any mechanically transmissible viroids, bacteria or fungal pathogens. If you are not going to use the budwood right away, air dry the budwood on a rack for no more than 15 minutes, seal it in a plastic bag and store it at 40-F. Inspect the bag frequently for condensation, if there is more than a fine mist, dry the inside of the bag with paper towels. - Millet