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Tropical Fruit Discussion / New and improved Lychee varieties
« on: October 17, 2025, 02:24:00 PM »
Hello everyone, I’m starting this thread to collect data on new Lychee varieties. Lychees are one of my favorite fruit and they are also one of the most ornamental fruit trees with their beautiful bright red fruit against a backdrop of dark green leaves.
As if their beauty isn’t enough, they produce one of the most delicious fruit in the world with an aroma that could perfume an entire house with an intoxicating Rose/Lychee aroma.
Unfortunately, due to their specific growing requirements, most Lychee varieties require a subtropical climate to fruit consistently. Without enough cold stimulus, most Lychee varieties will not fruit or may only fruit infrequently. Too much cold and the tree may freeze to death. Too much Nitrogen, your tree may only give you an abundance of foliage but little or no blooms. Scales, Lychee erinose mites and Sri Lankan weevils also love lychee trees.
Even if you are lucky enough to live in a state where the climate is in that Lychee Goldilocks zone, many Lychee varieties are alternate bearing. In China, one of the best tasting and most popular variety of Lychee is called No Mai Tsze. This variety is absolutely delicious but it is notoriously slow growing and may fruit only once every 3-4 years.
With all the issues listed above, it’s no wonder we have mostly been propagating the Mauritius and Brewster varieties of Lychees. These two varieties probably make up 90+% of the total US grown Lychee crop but they are far from the best tasting. We fruit snobs, however, rarely settle for status quo and I’m trying to collect data on obscure, rare, new, and seedling varieties.
These new varieties can be Seedlings, recent introductions or they can even be older varieties that are only now getting more popular because sources for plant material was previously elusive. An example of an obscure variety would be the Garnet variety that Harry Hausman of Florida considered as one of the best tasting varieties in his lychee collection.
About 20 years ago, I contacted (RIP) Dr. Francis Zee, the famous Lychee curator from Hilo Hawaii and he was kind enough to send me a few air layers of No Mai Tsze and the famous Kwa Luk (Hanging Green of legend). Unfortunately, my trees died but not before I gave some scion material to several friends in our California Rare Fruit Growers (CRFG) association circle.
Several years ago, my friends offered me back several varieties including No Mai Tsze and several other varieties that I’ve never heard of. My small trees are growing very slowly now but I decided to let a few of the varieties hold a few fruit this year. This reinvigorated my passion for Lychees so I’m now on the lookout for information on obscure, rare, new and seedling varieties.
Some of the older varieties that were elusive include No Mai Tsze (No Mai Chee/Nuo Mi Ci), Kwa Luk (Hanging Green), Wai Chee, Gui Wei, Groff, Tukhmia, Erdon Lee, Yok Ho Pau, Yok Ki Lun, Yu Her Pau and Garnet.
Some of the newer varieties include Bing Li, Crystal Ball, Green Shell, God’s Gift, Guan Xiang, Guan Yin Green, Gui Zao, Hong Xiu Qui, Jing Gang Hong Nuo, Ju Mei Ren, Ling Feng Nuo, Ling Shan Xiang, Ma Gui, Mi Ding Xiang, Qin Zhou Red, Qing Ren, Salathiel, Seedless A4, Seedlesd Nandao, Yu Jin Qui, and Yuan Hong.
Some members (TFF/Facebook group) have even fruited some Lychee seedlings that look very promising.
It would be great if everyone could share pictures of their trees, the fruit, Brix readings, weights, size, month of harvest (include state) pictures of leaves, flavor profiles, aroma or fragrance, tree growth habit, grafted or air layered.
Simon
























































