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Messages - Future

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26
Enjoy the “Malaga” Mango’s .  100 points if you can find a grower that will sell you a known cultivar of Mango or Cherimoya.
I went to Malaga and Almunecar in season hoping to catch the Cherimoya festival . We stayed next to a 20+ acre Cherimoya orchard right in Almunecar and it was like asking people about the mafia or human smuggling off the coast.
No one would talk about it and gave us dirty looks like we were crazy for asking. T’was weird indeed.
There must be someone doing it up right in those nice growing conditions though.
Looking forward to see’ing what y’alls can rustle up.

B2B, thank you. Odd. Is it that there’s more money for exports?

https://almunecarinfo.com/torrecuevas-fiestas-de-la-chirimoya-almunecar/

27
I must say you have quite the channel.  Thank you.  I’m heading to Malaga area so will PM you to compare notes.

I was there 3 months ago. Unless you are invited to someone's garden, I don't think you will find anything else outside Malaga central market. That's where all exotics are. They even had salak and mangosteen for 20 EUR/kilo. ( imported  of course ). Top tier fresh figs and cherimoyas are your best hope right now.  In general I think Southern Spain is noticeably cooler overall than Southern California even though their climates classified as the same.

Thanks DL. You were just passing through?  Reading online says there’s 10,000 acres of mango across southern Spain. It seems mainly osteen with Kent, Keitt also and predominantly for export from what I read. Temperatures do look low at night for much of the year (high 40s) from what I’m reading. Highs below 90F and fairly low rainfall(which promises would to trigger flowering, perhaps too young like Cali). But no freezing as far asI can see.




28
I must say you have quite the channel.  Thank you.  I’m heading to Malaga area so will PM you to compare notes.

29
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: July 26, 2022, 04:32:51 PM »
Another interesting thing, when a young durian tree is getting too much sun, the leaves will also be a lot smaller.
.

Future,
I wounder how long it would take to have the graft fruit on the host durian? And it probably have to be grafted quite close to the trunk as durian is cauliflorous, mango's fruit is borne on the en of branches (terminal) so it would be easy there, just graft at the end of any branch. Have anyone tested this field graft method for durian to potentially be able to evaluate seedlings faster??!

Wish ya all odorous durian sessions!

from the jungle
cassowary
[/quote]

I have not come across anyone doing this on Durian yet. But if not, it’s time to get started. 🧐

30
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: July 25, 2022, 06:44:15 PM »
I had a couple of veterans who have been growing durian here for more than 40 years and have been to all the durian hotspots around the world tell me that a humble gan yao fresh fallen off the tree is as good as any of these big name varieties coming out of Malaysia.

I haven't been to Malaysia myself and tasted the big names myself but thought i would share what i was told.

I met one such veteran last month. He was one of two people with permission to collect material from some esoteric Malaysian locations and successful brought Durian to Aussie land 40 years ago. He was cycling through Malaysia and stopped in a the farm @DurianWriter ‘s tour used as basecamp.

Ived had neighborhood Durian as good as any but it’s a dice roll.

31
Flavor wise it has a twang to it but you’d be hard pressed to find something sweeter.  Thin seeds win bonus points.

32
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: July 24, 2022, 11:44:16 AM »
Here’s a champedek being partially shaded by gliricidia.  The page wouldn’t load another photo I have of a young durian with a post on either side more effectively shading the delicate tree.  These living posts are used very commonly for fences in CR. They are very useful and many farms make good use of them. I also use them to shade cacao. In southern Mexico they’re called madre cacao.

In our area we are getting some very good quality fruit of of durian trees that are only 8 years old. We’ve had the fruits in Asia, even from 100 year old trees. Personally, I think there is some degree of hype about old trees. The thing about a place like Penang is that there is such a durian culture and SO many different select durians. We can’t do that any time soon but I don’t believe you can’t get very good durian off of young trees. I would like to see a blind taste test!
Peter

Thank you. I’ll study this chop and drop nitrogen fixer some more. I also agree hype is probable in Penang. Whether it’s quality taking decades or planting on slopes or 3 named varieties selling at 3x the price of everything else, I wouldn’t take any of it as iron clad.

33
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 23, 2022, 06:49:13 PM »
I asked a similar question here regarding covering mangoes during flowering - https://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?topic=47487.0. Sounds promising anyway.

I see Lindsay posted as far back as 2013 her durian adventures with some members here in Puerto Rico. They have a dry season so I presume irrigate plenty up to a point. With trees having been there for 100 years, I wonder what’s survived the longest. Hurricanes would appear devastating to durian. I’m reaching out to see who I can contact given the powerful direct hit hurricane hitting the place a few years ago. Other than that, it might be a good mango alongside durian location.

34
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: July 23, 2022, 06:43:06 PM »
Cassowary- that’s quite an info download. Thank you.

Peter - what is “glyrcydium posts”?  A nitrogen fixing plant?

One idea I’m pondering is applying the same concept used with mangoes to speed up seedling selection - grafting seedling scions onto a mature tree branch to force flowers earlier.  With durian having such a long period until hitting its peak flavor, even that would be a slow process.

Is anyone also growing lowianus? Graveolens?

35
At 900 kg that mango will become well known!

36
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 19, 2022, 01:42:37 PM »
I asked a similar question here regarding covering mangoes during flowering - https://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?topic=47487.0. Sounds promising anyway.

Got it.

These are a bit too high end but simpler versions that rollout and back with transparent tops and sides that open would work. A decent amount of backyard trees could be covered up to small commercial scale. Trees would need to be ones that produce at small size, like Orange Sherbet. More searching to do.

https://rollacover.com/products-gallery/

37
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 18, 2022, 07:07:20 PM »
Sorry I should have been a bit specific as tarps isn't quite the right way to describe it. So the extension office was doing an experiment where they keep the mango tree very small. Six feet tall and wide. Around the tree is a structure we here call pipe tents. Similar to an easy up, but more permanent. People use them for car ports or nurseries or temporary structures. So utilizing a 10x10' structure around the tree. During flowering season they will place a clear roof over the structure very similar to a nursery greenhouse without any sides. This prevents the rain from hitting the flowers as they are forming and opening. I believe this may also prevent anthracnose from forming at this time. I'm not exactly sure how long they keep the tree out of the rain. Is it the full fruit production? So the anthracnose doesn't form on the fruits? I only saw the trees during non flowering season. I'd like to try with one tree maybe. But its not for commercial production as it would be too much effort, so just good for the home grower

Thank you. That makes total sense.  Add a tarp under the tree and flower induction could also be done. But yes, it’s a small scale only solution. The # of mango trees in Malaysia clearly indicate people love the fruit - despite lots on non-production. The setup you describe reminds me of a concept Dr. Richard Campbell described but in this case for cold protection. It’s essentially a giant tarp-like retractable roof that can roll down side rails and is deployed when cold strikes in Florida. I imagine if a clear plastic was used a setup might host dozens of trees below it. Will need to investigate. 

38
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 18, 2022, 11:51:45 AM »
What’s up TFF.
In Malaysia outside of Perlis and northern Kedah mangoes don't seem to grow well. You can still find some small farms that grow mangoes outside of those two states and the mangoes grown are mostly chokonan mangoes from thailand.those farms can be found in Malacca and negeri sembilan and central sarawak.in Kedah and Perlis it's harummanis.also mangoes unlike durian are grown in flat terrains.over all mangoes seem to grow well in urban areas and coastal areas in Malaysia .in urban areas trees seem to flower well when being grown next to an asphalt road or concrete sidewalks.i wonder it could be the heat emitting from the ground

Which part of Malaysia do you live in?  How do you rate Harumanis?  I saw trees with flowers in urban areas. Heat won’t trigger mango flowering but the asphalt and concrete might be restricting water.
I'm in Sarawak in a district called bau about 1 hour from kuching.harummanis is a great mango and it's exported to japan.it only fruits well in Perlis and northern Kedah.theres a short dry season starting from December to February there which is abnormal and unlike other region in malaysia.just Google  alor star and check the annual rainfall .here in Kuching Sarawak the lowest rainfall is in July with 120mm of rainfall and still wet for mangoes.also mangoes look horrible in my hometown and in Kuching in some of those urban areas it blooms better than in bau

That’s interesting. It may make the case for growing mango in areas where Durian do well using impervious tarps around the trunk for several months.  Flowers that set fruit in rain would still be probably essential.

39
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: July 18, 2022, 11:48:33 AM »
Some interesting notes from my recent trip to Penang. Some, definitely not all, serious durian farmers claim to remove flowers for the first 20 years after they begin. 6-8 years to flower means 26-28 to fruit. I imagine this is for grafted varieties only as you’d probably want to evaluate a seedlings potential. Nonetheless, their reasoning is trees don’t produce quality level needed for sale until that time and they don’t want wasted energy on fruiting.

That’s commitment.

Second thing was slopes vs. flat land. Most say Durian does better on slopes. I’m not so sure. It might be the Durian in Penang were planted to stop landslides and everyone is used to that. The oldest trees I saw, one 200 year old and the other a stunning 300 year old were on flat land.  Anecdotal but nonetheless....


Third thing, the most common cause of death I heard  for and established tree: lightning.

Lightning is indeed big problem at my place. I lost 2 coconut trees and one very tall, old jackfruit tree to lightning since looking after property.

The oldest durian trees I have seen were in this botanical garden, almost on a flat land, not textbook flat. Planted in 19th century. Old seedling durian trees are majestic, absolutely beautiful sight. Grafted "Christmas trees" not so much.




There is at least one Durian tree in Penang with a lightning rod!

40
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: July 18, 2022, 11:47:29 AM »
Imagine paying to have a crew knock all the flowers off for 20 years and then… the tree gets hit by lightning!
I can imagine those durian farmers in Bulik Palau having a good laugh about that.
Probably the first durians planted on Penang we’re planted on the flat land where it was easiest. There’s plenty to see there though there’s more rice than durian on the flat for sure.
There’s lots of reasons for planting durian on a slope.
They tolerate it well.
There may be less risk of root fungi which is a problem with durian.
The fallen fruits can be collected at a fence line below the trees, out of the impact zone!
Peter

You’re right there. It’s seems it’s the really old tall trees getting hit. All the slopes I saw were “messy” - (no knock to the owners. Having managed less than an acre for years, it can get messy. 20 acres?  a much bigger management issue.). I would guess 30% of durian go missing. Nets over pathways is a good idea but also seems intensive to harvest from. Strings used to hold fallen durian off the ground was eye opening. I did not get to see workers climb these trees, never mind aging up a fruit at that height. It it seems like quite a feat! 

With such a long runway to take off durian trials take an exceptional strategic outlook but at least then literature indicates wild durian rootstock used on the flat areas, Durio zibethinus on the slopes b

41
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: July 17, 2022, 05:47:57 PM »
Some interesting notes from my recent trip to Penang. Some, definitely not all, serious durian farmers claim to remove flowers for the first 20 years after they begin. 6-8 years to flower means 26-28 to fruit. I imagine this is for grafted varieties only as you’d probably want to evaluate a seedlings potential. Nonetheless, their reasoning is trees don’t produce quality level needed for sale until that time and they don’t want wasted energy on fruiting.

That’s commitment.

Second thing was slopes vs. flat land. Most say Durian does better on slopes. I’m not so sure. It might be the Durian in Penang were planted to stop landslides and everyone is used to that. The oldest trees I saw, one 200 year old and the other a stunning 300 year old were on flat land.  Anecdotal but nonetheless....


Third thing, the most common cause of death I heard  for and established tree: lightning.

42
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 17, 2022, 05:40:45 PM »
Thank you Peter and Spencer.

Wrt tarps, is it winds or rain or both damaging flowers?  What happens with pollination if using tarps?


My earlier reference to tarps was regarding placing them around the tre to simulate dry season. It’s a technique that’s employed in some too wet places. 

So Peter there’s not one Zill mango name you recall enjoying?

43
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 16, 2022, 11:47:14 AM »


DL & Fliptop - A lot of my American friends don’t know travel restrictions remain in place for non-Americans. So with mango feasts postponed, I flew east....And you’re right,  I probably should have done a play by play. But I wanted a low key just soak it all in trip. Maybe next time. With that said, you know I kept SOME notes. So, if you want me to drop a list of what varieties I scored and which ones I rated most highly....

PS DL - are you in Sri Lanka now?  Mad stuff happening there.


I thought you went to Malaysia with "approval paper" from a "friendly doctor".  But I just checked travel restrictions, and they don't have the same rule as US. That's weird, because they were like stricktest in the world during last couple years. If US does not let up, you should consider that option. Still enough time to catch mangoes :)

PS. Not in Sri Lanka at the moment.

I was in Malaysia for 3 weeks. Like most of SE Asia, they’ve opened up with only a quarantine required for the unvaccinated.  Lindsay negotiated with two durian farms to host quarantining guests - 5 days with freedom across 20 acres of durian, cempedak, mangosteen etc was a good deal.  Entry into Malaysia was seamless and they ended my quarantine after 3 days via management app they use.

44
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 16, 2022, 11:42:36 AM »
Future, when I have spent time with Gary at his place in CR our mutual interests are pouterias, artocarpus, garcinias, and the more rare fruits that I grow and that Gary is really interested in. He had a mango project in Guanacaste and grows different mangoes around his two properties near Orotina. When in season he shares lots of different mangoes that to me are wonderful but he is demanding and critical. It’s fascinating his stories about mangoes but the individual varieties are many and we don’t attempt to grow them so I’m not the person to really answer your question.
Peter

Thank you for your insights Peter.  If you recall any names of what you enjoyed, I’d be interested bNext time I get to Florida, if he’s around and I get the chance, I’ll pick brain wrt which ones have worked.  He’s discerning for sure which has been a boon for consumers. It’s also a sobering story that someone as geared up as him finds it a stretch in the area. Those less experienced and resourced have been warned.

So far it seems Hawaii has the closest thing to an environment supporting both, albeit even there bifurcated.  Thailand is another curiously as it seems to do well with both. However as Alex has posted elsewhere, their mango production may only exist due to chemical fertilizer induction.

45
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Anthracnose Resistance - Mango
« on: July 16, 2022, 10:54:02 AM »
Here in the rain forest of PR, seems like nothing has much resistance to anthracnose except the garbage mangos. We have really wet Nov/Dec and even into January these last few years.   But things that flower later (Feb/March) during our dry period have a better chance.  Julie always gives me something just because it sends up flowers throughout the year.  Anyone know of other mango varieties that flower multiple times through out the year?

My Edward flowers in January and it never sets fruit even after spraying copper.  It blooms it's heart out, but nothing. The fungus always wins. It is about 4-5 years old now and getting too tall for me to reach the top most branches to spray, so I may go in for a serious pugging. My hope is that if I can keep the new branches healthy,  I might have a better chance next year.

We have same anthracnose problem here in Hawaii. At least in PR you do have a dry season. Not the case here, can rain all year. I've been trialing about 50 mango cultivars to see which can fare the best in our climate. Too early for conclusive statements, but so far these are the cultivars that have fruitest the best: Florigon, Fairchild, Brook's Late, Rapoza, Golden Globe, Neelam. Have a bunch of Thai and Indian mangos that have yet to flower. I think in very rainy places the best bet are other mangifera species that are adapted to high elevations and rainfall, like M. odorata and M. kasturi.
Oscar

What’s up Oscar. With another decade passed, I’m curious if you’ve concluded on these and other mangoes you trialed on Hawaii’s wet side.

46
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 15, 2022, 04:24:52 PM »
What’s up TFF.
In Malaysia outside of Perlis and northern Kedah mangoes don't seem to grow well. You can still find some small farms that grow mangoes outside of those two states and the mangoes grown are mostly chokonan mangoes from thailand.those farms can be found in Malacca and negeri sembilan and central sarawak.in Kedah and Perlis it's harummanis.also mangoes unlike durian are grown in flat terrains.over all mangoes seem to grow well in urban areas and coastal areas in Malaysia .in urban areas trees seem to flower well when being grown next to an asphalt road or concrete sidewalks.i wonder it could be the heat emitting from the ground

Which part of Malaysia do you live in?  How do you rate Harumanis?  I saw trees with flowers in urban areas. Heat won’t trigger mango flowering but the asphalt and concrete might be restricting water.

47
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 15, 2022, 04:21:30 PM »
Hi Future
There should be durian in august here in the CaribeSur.
On the Pacific coast:
Gary Zill has produced some great mangoes in CR but I think he is frustrated that it is not better than it is.
Mango season starts around February corresponding to the dry season.  By May/June it is starting to rain and you get anthracnosis on the fruits.
Peter

Thanks Peter. Which Zill mangoes do you know of doing well in CR?

Maybe CR is my next remote work meets Durian spot.

48
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Not enough Durian Discussion
« on: July 14, 2022, 05:21:54 PM »
Hey Peter or Oskar or anyone who has multiple durian trees can you please help me out.  I want to plant a good few number of durian which will be upwind of my house the closest trees would be approx 25m or 80ft from house.  My wife is not at all impressed as she cant stand the smell of durian and she is currently standing in the way of my plans.

Can you guys confirm how far downwind can you smell durian when they are on the trees near ripeness out in open air?  Is she likely be able to smell them when we are sitting on the patio 80ft downwind from the trees?

Trade her in. (I’m kidding)

49
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Mango alongside Durian
« on: July 14, 2022, 05:20:45 PM »
You guys amaze me.

B2B - those microclimate insights are interesting.

DL & Fliptop - A lot of my American friends don’t know travel restrictions remain in place for non-Americans. So with mango feasts postponed, I flew east....And you’re right,  I probably should have done a play by play. But I wanted a low key just soak it all in trip. Maybe next time. With that said, you know I kept SOME notes. So, if you want me to drop a list of what varieties I scored and which ones I rated most highly....

PS DL - are you in Sri Lanka now?  Mad stuff happening there.

Peter - thank you. Looking at how heavy Laurence Zill has gone on mango in CR, I imagined it would be the place. But, I’m a mango snob. Only gourmet will do. (Plus a trainee Durian snob and certified beach snob). If I can fly to CR through Toronto, Durian this August?  When do mangoes end?

MG31 I also saw mango much closer to the ocean that I’d expect in CR on the pacific side. Something to see.

I wonder if tarps in CR for mango would make for a Collocation winner with premium mangoes.

Gone tropo - it just amazes me, irrigation with so much rain

And finally canito - what land is for sale nearby?

50
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Are mangos true to type?
« on: July 13, 2022, 05:44:39 PM »
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