Author Topic: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits  (Read 433 times)

FloridaGrower69

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Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« on: August 12, 2024, 09:11:20 PM »
I told some members that I would post notes from my recent trip to Okinawa, Japan, so I'm happily sharing. 

The objective for flying over was to get a better understanding of Japanese pineapple:  Cultivars, style of growing, seasonality, go to market practices, etc.  And to get some long overdue R & R.

I'll keep this very high level and if anyone is interested in more information ... or if anyone is considering a trip to Okinawa to go pineapple or mango hunting... I'm happy to provide my google maps destinations and some general notes about the farmers, protocol, etc.

I flew in with my wife to Okinawa for 7 days on the ground. The flight in through Tokyo is about 25 hours from FL including 2 (LAX and Tokyo Haneda) layovers. The first few days were spent in the main city of Naha where they are some great downtown markets.  The vendors there offer rare pineapple, but the markup is a little steep; most fruit can be found up island (if you ask the right people) at 25% less. 

The days after city exploration we worked our way up through the growing centers of Yomitan, Nago, Higashi, Aha, Yanbaru, and Kunigame.  The country in the south of the island is hilly with flatlands, with the north being mountainous, with fields spread apart in areas where farmers can squeeze growing space.  The soil runs from red acidic in the North, to light brown clay in the south. The island is subject to Typhoons, earthquakes and tsunamis.  The fruit the Okinawan farmers produce is the stuff of legends - a lot of the excellent results come from very small plot farming methods. 

Every growing community has a farmer's co-op market.  In Okinawa the markets are called JA Co-ops.  They are packed with local foods, baked goods, fruit and some produce.  Surprising to me, the larger super markets there carry just Dole pineapple and a minimum selection of fruits and veggies.  The co-ops on the other hand have incredible selection.

The season for pineapple starts in May, 450 miles down the Ryukyu chain on the smaller island of Ishigaki.  Talking to farmers in Okinawa, Ishigaki is the epicenter of pineapple cultivation and breeding, with over 20 varieties in the ground during season. The farmers don't seem to have a naming system for pineapple with the exception of the cultivars marketed off island. Technically the growing season runs into 2 seasons.  Early brings to market snack pineapple (pokot) and peach pineapple.  Late season brings most notably the Gold Barrel and the Juwari (jewelry) pineapple. There's also a very fragrant variety late season - a variety called N67-10 or simply 'Hawaiian'.

Varieties we encountered and taste tested late season included:  N67-10, Soft Touch (peach), Honey bright, Summer Gold, Ygafu, Okinou, Gold Barrel, Juwari, and Snack pineapple (pokot).  There was another variety that the locals said had just come out of season that we would have liked called 'Juicy' (an overused pineapple name for sure). 

One thing we were told to deliberately miss was the Pineapple theme park "Nago Pineapple Park" which we were happy to do, since it was 98 degrees that day and there were a dozen tour busses of people lined up to go in.  LOL. Instead we walked around the ruins of the Nago castle, built in 1415, which offered incredible views of Nago.  Much better experience I think.

Okinawans are proud, polite, and courteous people with a true interest in off islanders.  We enjoyed our stay and while I wish I could thank ALL the folks who took the time out of their busy schedules to talk and share valuable information, a word of thanks to Flora Yanbaru Farm, Churashima Farm, Kunigami Pineapple Farm, Yumiko Kabila, Yuii Iha, and Maeshiro Morihiko.

For those considering a visit, the island is easily navigable with many signs in english due to there being many US military bases on the island.  Rental car suggestion would be National (Nippon).  Drivers there are incredibly courteous. Roads and routes well marked. People on the island go way out of their way to help American off islanders, the food is AMAZING, and especially in the North of the island ... (Yanbaru National Park) the scenery is epic.  Crime is low.  The US dollar currently goes a very long way there.  The snorkeling was brilliant with super clear water and vibrant marine life.  There were many beaches we walked in the north that were pristine, un populated, teeming with butterflies and birds... lots of shells, naturally-tumbled beach glass, etc.  There are also the ancient pottery villages to visit, Yachimun no Sato being the most famous with many shops to walk thru in the village.  Cat lovers be advised: you will enjoy the place. 

Some pictures of pineapple and some of the experience:





































































FloridaGrower69

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #1 on: August 12, 2024, 09:33:54 PM »







irun5k

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #2 on: August 12, 2024, 10:21:00 PM »
Sounds like a really interesting trip- thanks for sharing!

I guess with the co-ops providing ample fruits and vegetables, the supermarkets don't feel a need to do more than the minimum?  Sort of reminds me of Hawaii where the supermarkets mainly have produce that comes in via container ship and is usually "meh" whereas the local farmer's markets have stuff you want.

happyhana

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #3 on: August 13, 2024, 03:20:12 AM »
Japan is such a great country to visit. Though I’ve avoided the summer heat and missed the pineapples.

What was your favorite variety? Is the soft touch peach the best?

FloridaGrower69

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #4 on: August 13, 2024, 08:27:04 AM »
Peach does stand out.  Probably Peach if it is in peak ripeness. The samples we bought this year were a little over ripe.  But Yes.

Gold barrel does have a hint of mango flavor so it's unique as well. 

I noticed this trip that the peach pine crowns have been almost completely removed, so getting starting material from the fruit is almost impossible w/out a good growth hormone to get the stunted crown to produce new shoots.

The farmers there cull or pinch 'pinchi' the crowns of all the fruit.  No more full crowns unless you know the farmer  ;)

I was amused because I heard 3 different reasons for 'pinchi' from 3 different farmers.  Reasonable to assume that farmers want to fit more fruit in the carton - to get more to market .... so they pinch the crown down in size, some farmers believe that pinching the crown once the fruit is established uses less energy from the mother plant and the fruit get larger (not sure of the botany behinds that),  and yes, it makes it much harder for end customers to get a large plant established quickly.  Fun stuff.

John Travis

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #5 on: August 13, 2024, 09:02:12 AM »
Thanks for the incredible report! Looks like some great pineapple sampling!
John

Maria in Brevard

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #6 on: August 13, 2024, 11:17:27 AM »
Very interesting! I wish you had a video. What is all this hipe about red Japanese mango? Are they really that good? Did you try them?

Coconut Cream

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #7 on: August 13, 2024, 11:19:31 AM »
Very impressive and unexpected!
USDA Zone 10A - St. Lucie County, Florida, USA - On the banks of the St. Lucie River

roblack

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #8 on: August 13, 2024, 02:34:37 PM »
Excellent writeup and pictorial, thank you for sharing with us all! You have reinvigorated my desire to visit Japan, and eat more pineapple.

johnb51

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #9 on: August 13, 2024, 04:13:08 PM »
Very interesting! I wish you had a video. What is all this hipe about red Japanese mango? Are they really that good? Did you try them?
The Japanese are meticulous growers/gardeners, but I remember seeing that the world's most expensive mango, grown in Japan, is actually the Irwin variety, so Florida, India, and SE Asia certainly have varieties that put that one to shame!
John

Epicatt2

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #10 on: August 13, 2024, 05:47:09 PM »
Very nice report on your trip with some great photos, Brett.

Thanxalot!

Paul M.
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roblack

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #11 on: August 13, 2024, 06:22:15 PM »
Very interesting! I wish you had a video. What is all this hipe about red Japanese mango? Are they really that good? Did you try them?
The Japanese are meticulous growers/gardeners, but I remember seeing that the world's most expensive mango, grown in Japan, is actually the Irwin variety, so Florida, India, and SE Asia certainly have varieties that put that one to shame!

They must grow a damn good Irwin!

johnb51

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Re: Japanese Pineapple - Visit to Okinawa - Farmer Visits
« Reply #12 on: August 15, 2024, 11:52:39 AM »
They must grow a damn good Irwin!
The Irwin mango was a cross between the Lippens and Haden cultivars, selected by F.D. Irwin of Miami, FL in the 1940s. It has been introduced overseas and can be found in Australia, South Africa, Taiwan, China, and Japan. In Japan Irwin mangos are grown under very controlled conditions, prized for their beauty and fetch surprisingly high prices under names such as "Miyazaki" and "Egg of the Sun". It was also used extensively in mango breeding projects in Israel and is a parent of a number of Israeli mangos.
The trees were observed to be low growers with spreading growth habit and produced a small-to-medium-sized oval-shaped fruit with a gorgeous crimson red blush. The flesh is fiberless, soft, and has a very mild flavor in the classic group. It contains a monoembryonic seed.
(Alexander Salazar)
« Last Edit: August 15, 2024, 11:58:30 AM by johnb51 »
John

 

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