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Messages - Citradia

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876
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Citrus breeding shortcut discovered
« on: September 11, 2016, 09:28:27 AM »
They need to sell it for $5.00 at LOWE'S.

877
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Pummelo
« on: September 10, 2016, 10:10:53 PM »
What temperature do we need to have to reach to add "heat units"?  Do satsumas need fewer heat units to mature fruit than a pummelo or grapefruit? My satsumas ripen in December whereas my grapefruits needed well over a year on the tree to mature and still had some green on the fruit.

878
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Ichang Lemon
« on: September 09, 2016, 07:59:40 PM »
I think Ichang lemon tree is beautiful. Mine have grown well this summer having lost no leaves after a mild winter here with a one or two time low of 10 degrees F inside my high tunnel with garbage cans of water between them. They did lose their leaves the winter before last when lows of zero and one degrees F.  I planted one outside this year that is several years old and 4 ft tall, and am afraid to not cover it with plastic dome this winter. I think I'll just put large garbage can full of water against it and leave uncovered unless high winds with temps in low teens. I saw the large Ichang lemon and Changsha trees that DR Hanna has grown on university grove in Tifton GA during the SE expo two years ago, and was really inspired; his trees were huge and went unprotected out in the open with changshas covered in fruit. The lemons were mostly done fruiting at the time.

879
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Orange Frost ready to be picked?
« on: September 08, 2016, 09:23:49 PM »
I think it was last year that mine were not fully orange until December, and I still had some with some green spots in January. They were all very good: Kimbrough and owari. The ones I took for show at southeast citrus expo last November were green on outside and orange inside. My Meiwa kumquat were green in November and not ripe for eating until spring/April. My Meiwa doesn't bloom until mid summer.

880
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Me And My Citrus Tree
« on: September 08, 2016, 09:17:56 PM »
That's great! My citrus tree and I are debating about what to do with our paw paw harvest; jam or eat them with a spoon?

881
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Seasonal freezing hours limit.
« on: August 29, 2016, 09:39:41 AM »
Yeah. Too much ambiguity. I think the answer to keeping citrus alive in winter is to reduce the number and severity of freeze events via protection, unless one is ok with loosing their tree(s).

882
Cold Hardy Citrus / Seasonal freezing hours limit.
« on: August 28, 2016, 03:17:14 PM »
Although every site is different and different citrus varieties handle cold differently, etc, does anyone know of a standardized list of number of cumulative hours below freezing during a winter season different citrus varieties can endure before damage or death?  For instance, although Changsha is supposed to survive a low of 5 degrees, how many total hours below freezing could a 10 ft tall Changsha handle before it needs to be protected from any further freeze to avoid damage? I know there are too many variables, but just wondered if any other data out there concerning cold damage other than the lowest temp a variety has survived.

883
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Solar power generator for space heater
« on: August 19, 2016, 08:53:22 PM »
Thanks for the reply and the info, Pancrazio!

884
Cold Hardy Citrus / Solar power generator for space heater
« on: August 14, 2016, 06:09:38 PM »
Hey, has anyone experimented with solar power heaters or solar power generator that could run a small space heater all night?  Brands, suggestions?

885
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Is The End Near?
« on: July 29, 2016, 07:40:04 PM »
I dread the thought of loosing the citrus species except where they can be grown in greenhouses. I thought maybe the cold hardy types like trifoliata could survive if the HGB can't survive cold or no species vector to carry it north, but I learned at the SE citrus expo last year that it is carried in other members of the rue family too. Rue grows up north. I also wonder if the native "toothache" tree which is rue family could be a vector to carry the psillids and disease. If so, us cold-hardy diehards could loose our outdoor citrus too.

886
It is. My trifoliata trees went through the polar vortexes without protection without any problem , but all my other hybrids, including carrizo, died horrible deaths even with water barrels and coverings, packing in leaves, etc.

887
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Crocston grapefruit on tree 1.5 years.
« on: July 29, 2016, 07:25:50 PM »
I overwinter the grapefruit and kumquats and from October to December/January the satsumas too. I picked the grapefruit. I figured 1.5 years on the tree was long enough. I vent the citrus in winter so it stays dormant in case the power goes out and space heaters don't work. Once the power went out in s snow and ice storm and the high during day was 19 degrees; don't know what low was because I left home to stay with friend off the mountain that had power, so my Kimbrough had no protection that day and night but the small greenhouse and the 30 gallon water barrel in it. The Kimbrough did fine without dropping leaves because it stayed dormant from venting to keep it cold but not too cold.

888
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Crocston grapefruit on tree 1.5 years.
« on: July 27, 2016, 11:04:33 PM »




Pancrazio, these are photos of last winter's protection for my Kimbrough satsuma and my owari. The Kimbrough is surrounded by a permanent wooden frame that I staple 4 mil plastic sheeting to around end of October when threat of first freeze. My other sats and Meiwa and Crocston and star grapefruit and Changsha are covered by plastic over PVC pipe frames that are temporary and easily erected and dismantled in fall/spring. I put small mason jar-size space heaters controlled by Thermo cubes in each tent/dome to help moderate temps. Each tree also has a 30 gallon black plastic garbage can full of water up against it too for added protection in case power goes out on cold nights. I pull plastic back on domes and roll one side of kimbrough's "greenhouse" up to vent on days when high predicted to be in 50's or higher. This past winter I think my low was only 10 degrees F one night; was a warm winter here. The two winters before were the lowest I've seen anywhere, with lows of at least 0 degrees F all night for two nights and hardly got above freezing even during the day for month of January two years ago. Last winter, my trifoliate hybrids and Ichang lemons and nansho dai dai went through winter in high tunnel with only barrels of water for protection and didn't fully defoliate. Winter before last they defoliated but flushed out in spring. I lost all hybrids two winters ago due to polar vortex since they didn't have space heaters like my satsumas. Even dunstan citrumelo and swingle citrumelo died ( over six feet tall) with only plastic wind breaks and wire cages around them filled with leaves when it was 0 degrees all night and freezing all January. The only one to come back from roots from that event was Thomasville citrangquat. Oh and yes, the Crocston I ate today was as sweet/good as one I'd buy in a store.

889
Cold Hardy Citrus / Crocston grapefruit on tree 1.5 years.
« on: July 26, 2016, 08:11:50 PM »




This is the last of four Crocston grapefruits that my tree growing on FD, made last spring of 2015. The fruit has taken 1.5 years to mature, I think, due to lack of heat hours/heat units on top of this mountain. My satsumas mature each year in December though. I wonder if satsumas can mature in a climate with cooler summers since satsumas are more cold hardy, as a rule, than grapefruit and other forms of citrus. What do y'all think?

890
So good to hear of something positive, a sign of hope to save citrus species.

891
Citrus General Discussion / Re: CCS got me frustrated
« on: July 12, 2016, 06:58:26 PM »
Tom, my max temp yesterday and today was 89 degrees. I used All Seasons horticultural and dormant oil for organic gardening, made by Bonide. Label says don't use when temp below 40 degrees or above 90. I guess it would be hard to use if one lives in FL or where highs in 90's a lot. I got mine at Lowe's.

892
Thanks for the clarification, Millet.

893
Citrus General Discussion / Re: CCS got me frustrated
« on: July 11, 2016, 05:41:31 PM »
I sprayed my citrus yesterday with "all seasons" oil since finding infestation of scales on my grapefruit tree. It has a big section in the instruction pamflet for spaying citrus, 1 to 4 oz per gallon depending on level of infestation. No problems with oil hurting my trees and I've used it for years.

894
Ok. What is steaming? Are we spraying hot water on the trees to bake out the bacteria? Kind of like raising temp inside plastic tent?

895
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Do satsuma seedlings have thorns?
« on: July 10, 2016, 06:39:04 PM »
Thanks Ilya! Very interesting.

896
Cold Hardy Citrus / Do satsuma seedlings have thorns?
« on: July 09, 2016, 10:07:16 PM »
In reference to a post on the topic of satsuma cuttings, do satsuma seedlings have thorns? According to Tom Mcclendon's book, Hardy Citrus for the Southeast, "Satsuma (citrus reticulata) is really a class of mandarins". We all know that mandarin seedlings are very thorny, like most citrus. I've only seen grafted satsumas, Kimbrough, owari, St Anne, etc, which of course is mature fruiting thornless wood grafted onto a rootstock. Has anyone grown a seed from one of these "seedless" sats and got a seedling satsuma tree with thorns? Maybe thornless seedlings is a difference between "satsuma" and its reticulata sister "mandarin".

897
Van. Bless your heart and your trees. As a fellow zone 7a/6b'er, I must advise you to protect those baby trees from the freeze for the next few winters. I tried planting my two-year old trifoliate hybrid seedlings and a Changsha cutting grafted on trifoliate one summer and covered them with plastic sheeting over wire dome cages that I ventilated on days with highs in 50's, and heated them with heat lamp bulbs on freezing nights. They all did well until I took the plastic off and heat lamps off in spring. These trees made it without dropping leaves all winter with lows in single digits, but I lost the Changsha mandarin graft after only two nights on separate weeks with lows of 19 degrees when unprotected. The trifoliate hybrids were unaffected. My 4-ft tall Kimbrough satsuma was unscathed on year in its plastic covered enclosure when the power was out all day and night and of course it's space heater was not working, with a high of 19 degrees during the day; I don't know how cold it got that night because I abandoned my home that afternoon to shelter at friends house at lower elevation, since ground covered in snow and ice. The water barrel in greenhouse with Kimbrough probably saved it that night, that and fact it was not a new graft at that point. New grafts more susceptible to cold.

898
Great. Hopefully they can figure out how to wipe out the psillids before they wipe out citrus.

899
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Dunnstan Citrumelo
« on: June 19, 2016, 09:06:59 PM »
I've eaten Dunstan citrumelo and as a native Floridian of 3 generations, it tastes to me like one of grandpa's old white grapefruits that as a kid, I thought of as bitter, but now as an adult, appreciate its grapefruit quality for what it is. My dunstan a which I grew from seed, survived last year with no protection and hardly dropped any leaves. I wish one of the prominent growers that can ship citrus would graft dunstan and Ichang lemon onto trifoliate or dragon so those of us in northern climes can enjoy fruit off of smaller trees that are easier to protect during "polar vortexes".

900
Cold Hardy Citrus / Plant maps.com
« on: June 17, 2016, 10:40:58 PM »
Oops! According to the map on plantmaps.com, my house is sitting in a small mountaintop island of zone 6b instead of 7a or 7b zones that are at the lower elevations only a few miles away. I was surprised to actually see my street in this gated community on the color-coded zone map on plant maps.com.

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