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Messages - Galatians522

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1
You left too much of a window between the scion and rootstock. It should be matched up with as little "window" showing as possible. Good learning lesson, I failed many many times before I had success and I still fail on jabos of that size frequently. They just aren't really growing that robustly, so it's 5050 on takes.

Agreed.  Honestly when I removed the outer layer of tape to check the grafts I was shocked by how much of a window I left here.  I think over the past year I've done a lot more grafting and my technique is slowly improving now.  With Scions that match up size wise as well as these I now prefer whip and tongue.

Whip and Tongue is my favorite graft at this point. Got 4 of 6 jabo grafts to take on lat time around with whip and Tongue.

2
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Emperor lychee tree help
« on: March 13, 2026, 07:08:27 AM »
The tree does not look promising. You may want to put a saucer under it and keep it shaded and protected for a while. There is hope if it drops the leaves. If it hangs on to them it is a gonner.

Also, please keep an eye out for the erinose mite and destroy the trees immediately if you see ANY symptoms. I know that is hard to hear, but it is a terrible plague that we have been dealing with here in Florida for the last few years because someone imported infected trees illegally. 😔

3
You left too much of a window between the scion and rootstock. It should be matched up with as little "window" showing as possible. Good learning lesson, I failed many many times before I had success and I still fail on jabos of that size frequently. They just aren't really growing that robustly, so it's 5050 on takes.

Can you explain what you mean by "window" here?  The (extremely thin) air gap between the scion and rootstock?

The "window" on a cleft graft is the little arch shaped area of exposed wood on the scion just above the top rootstock. When the scion is pushed deeper into the rootstock, that area gets smaller and the graft has less healing to do giving you a better chance of success.

4
 :-\.

Better luck next time Brad!

5
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Root Quencher Irrigation Heads
« on: March 12, 2026, 08:22:08 PM »
I was talking with someone today about the Root Quencher Irrigation heads. They are pretty expensive, but apparently people who have used them say that they really work well. Basically, it is an underground irrigation head that includes a basket that allows you to add liquid fertilizer for direct feeding to the root zone. Sounds like most people sleeve the perforated head with a paint strainer bag to keep sand from filling it up. I have been around irrigation for over 30 years and have never seen anything like this. Thought it might be an interesting concept for some of the more intensive growers. Based on what the gentleman told me, these are starting to catch on in pecan groves in Georgia.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.rootquencher.com/%3Fsrsltid%3DAfmBOopy0uNoOUwzNaK6PF_cQPResO38ZlyNd-3Ocm6K8ezd_Qzrw_oo&ved=2ahUKEwjfspfqypuTAxWTkyYFHZGiOVYQFnoECB8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw3sWg-b1Wr-oObFzZVeiFoe

6
Indian jujube does not sucker. At least the one my Dad has never had any. I grafted some GA-866 and Shanxi Li on it last year. The grafts took but died later. Maybe someone else has tried this and can confirm that they are compatible.

7
Kaz pricked my interest Youpancui. The Internet says that it is a budsport of Dongzao (which is apparently one of the top quality fresh fruit jujubes in China). Looking at the region of origin in China, I don't think it will fruit well here in Florida. Based on the reports that I am reading, I wonder if it is more an issue of high emperature when they bloom than a chill issue. Parthenocarpic varieties like Tiger tooth are some of the only ones reported to fruit consistently but IFAS outside of North Florida.

8
Temperate Fruit Discussion / Re: Pistachios in Florida?
« on: March 11, 2026, 09:29:49 PM »
I have jatropha. I believe you are mistaken the Chinese pistache tree is comely know here as Florida pistache. Either way I think this member is looking for actual edible nut pistachios which would be a dead end.

I'm sorry for the confusion. I was trying to say that the tree achetadomestica is selling as Florida Pistachio is a non-toxic Jatropha. I am not an expert on this. I've read about both the Chinese Pistache with the red berries and the Jatropha but never grown either. As far as the common pistachio which produces the nut, I read recently that they were having trouble getting enough chill for some varieties even in California and were experimenting with different cultural techniques to increase chill. I am not aware of any super low chill cultivars, but if someone has access to them please keep me in mind.

https://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?topic=59849.msg571804#msg571804

9
Temperate Fruit Discussion / Re: Pistachios in Florida?
« on: March 10, 2026, 11:40:39 PM »
I think he has a jatropha that is free of the usual toxin that is commonly called Florida pistachio.

10
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Arctic blast recovery 2026
« on: March 08, 2026, 08:57:41 PM »
If you have a established mango tree that you needed to cut way back and lost all of the canopy is now a good time to throw a nitrogen fertilizer at it?  Or still stick to a no nitrogen fertilizer?

Light nitrogen is ok, particularly if it had been a while since you fertilized.

11
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Tea (Camellia sinensis) in FL
« on: March 07, 2026, 07:53:18 PM »
I have not grown tea specifically, but most camelias need shade to grow well in central Florida.

12
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Arctic blast recovery 2026
« on: March 07, 2026, 07:49:33 PM »
Challenging the "Wait to Prune" Rule: My observations on Mango and Jackfruit

I’d like to challenge the conventional wisdom of leaving freeze-damaged trees untouched until late spring. While I'm following that rule for most of my yard, recent observations have me wondering if this is a hard rule or a best practice with significant exceptions.

The Context:
Earlier this week, I noticed beetle activity (frass/sawdust columns) on a freeze-damaged Jackfruit. To stop the spread, I cut it back to clean wood. Since I had the tools out, I also pruned (sanitized first) several nearby Mangos that were clearly damaged. I left a "control group" of similarly damaged Mangos 30 feet away untouched.  It wasn't by design, but I thought 30 feet away was far enough from the Jackfruit to have been spared.

The Observation:
This morning, less than a week after I pruned, every Mango I pruned is aggressively pushing new growth, not only at the cut point. The unpruned trees—despite having green cambium under the bark—remain dormant.

My Theory:
It seems the act of cutting is inducing an immediate growth response. The standard advice to "wait" is likely a safeguard against late-season frosts killing tender new growth. Since I’m confident we are past the final freeze in my zone, I’m leaning toward pruning the rest now to give them a head start on the season.  Or perhaps I can cut a third of what is left and see how they compare to the rest of the trees.

Has anyone else noticed that early pruning acts as a "trigger" for recovery, or are the risks of a freak late frost the only reason we are told to wait? I plan to expand my pruning radius this weekend and will report back on the results.

In my opinion the only reason for leaving the dead wood is to protect from further freeze damage. It has been standard advice since long before ambrosia beetles were imported and has not been properly qualified since. My opinion is that the best road to recovery is to remove ALL dead wood (well into clearly live wood) as soon as freezing weather is no longer an issue.

13
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Tea (Camellia sinensis) in FL
« on: March 06, 2026, 10:56:13 PM »
Great job, Kevin! Like other camelias if they are grown from seed, they will have a tap root and will be quite drought tolerant.

14
I have seen some M. cerifera here that send up hundreds of suckers and others that grow into a full single trunk tree with no visible suckers. I wonder if there is some genetic variation that can be selected for. Beautiful job on this tree Simon, by the way! Almost makes me want to take a trip to California to bring some back.

15
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: The melon thread
« on: March 06, 2026, 10:01:41 PM »
Galatians the race is on😀
Planted January 1st Triton Ambrosia and Athens
Triton and Ambrosia really have surpassed Athens through this cooler weather. I almost didn't plant Triton this season because last season it didn't thrive well. I think it was because of My use of growth bags. Nursery pots are much better. Anywho Triton is in the lead the first one to reach the first rung of the ladder.😅



Wonderful Choice bovine
Triton great-tasting Eastern shipper.
A delicious cantaloupe that withstands the rigors of storage and handling. With excellent crack tolerance, disease resistance, and good shelf life, Triton is comparable to Athena but has improved flavor, a smaller seed cavity, slightly smaller fruit (avg. 4–5 1/2 lb.), and earlier maturity (up to 3 days). Harvest at full-slip or when background color is tan.
Disease Resistance:
Fusarium Wilt races 0–2 (High)
Powdery Mildew (Intermediate

I believe so Sudanese🙂

My watermelons jus sprouted. So we will see who gets to the finish line first. 😆

16
Do I need to plant 2 trees/varieties?

It depends on what you plant. There was another thread talking about how some white sapote varieties (like Redlands, Smathers, and Denzler) are female only. I believe that Younghans is self fertile, but I have not been able to verify that for certain, yet.

17
I don't know exactly how he did it, but Wayne Clifton had one that was a multi graft tree with at least 4 varieties that was waist high and holding over a dozen fruits when I visited him once.

18
Do Dollar Generals count as an invasive species? 🤣

Depends on where you live.  I think Dollar General Lees are native to Arkansas, Georgia, Alabama and South Carolina and Dollar Tree I believe is native to Vermont and I think up there they call them sugar maples or something like that.   ;D ;D ;D ;D ;D

🤦🏻🤣

19
I grew this for a couple years and was super excited about it--particularly because P. peruviana is very nematode resistant. I thought the flavor was excellent--definitely high on the fruit flavors and not tomatoey at all in my opinion. Plants would get over 6' tall, but this variety (or species?) was much more attractive to Three Lined Potato Beetles than the P. pruinosa varieties like New Hannover. So, I lost interest. It should be fantastic where the potato beetles are not a problem or if you put in the work to manage them.

20
I don't think this is necessarily a replacement for Mango but Guabiju is one of the plants that came through unscathed with 0 protection:




Very nice! That is something that was not even on my radar--which is why I enjoy discussing topics like this.

21
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Arctic blast recovery 2026
« on: March 05, 2026, 12:12:05 PM »
Will beetles colonize dead cut wood laying on the ground? I would like to burn it, but my county will give me the death penalty if I do.

Wonder if mulching the dead wood would prevent them from utilizing it?

I'd like to burn ideally, because of fungus also.

Some more good news- I'm seeing sprouts on more mango trees. Cecilove, Crystal, Juliette, Karen Michelle, and Gopher

Earlygold has life, but below the graft. That ones a goner.

Mamey seedlings and Sapodillas still toast, banana continues to recover- My Gigantea might have some life in it.

WI Russell Avocado potted ok, Loreta, Beta, Victoria all fine as well. Russell took a little damage, but is sprouting axillaries beneath the damaged terminals

Mulching would probably work if it was chipped small. I don't think the fungus will bother the tree if it does not contact the cambium.

22
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Arctic blast recovery 2026
« on: March 04, 2026, 10:47:00 PM »
Will beetles colonize dead cut wood laying on the ground? I would like to burn it, but my county will give me the death penalty if I do.

I believe that they can. They were brought here in pallet wood as I recall.

23
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: White Sapote Questions
« on: March 04, 2026, 10:40:01 PM »
I've got a 3 gal Redlands, and I'm hopeful someone can tell me it is manageable under 12ft in ground, but I am thinking that is not a reality.

Please help, been wanting one for so long that I got it despite really not having the space, what are my options?  Thanks in advance!

My Dad has a ~20 year old Redlands tree that is approximately that size. I believe that it is very doable. Rootstock may impact the ultimate size, but my Dad's is just in the standard rootstock from Pine Island Nursery.

24
Bermuda Grass...  It is impossible for me to remove and is growing in all my garden beds in my backyard.  I have dug it up 2-3 times now just to have it return more powerful than ever before

So, I wasn't going to say anything about this, but since Nate already mentioned it...Roundup works really well on Bermuda grass. At least, that is what the local citrus growers tell me. I don't think I have ever used the stuff personally.

25
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Arctic blast recovery 2026
« on: March 04, 2026, 09:40:30 PM »
At least in my yard, the ambrosia beetles appeared at the junction of living and dead wood. So if you cut proximal to where the beetles are to the live wood, you should be eliminating the problem (and risk of fungal spread), no?

We have had success "cutting ahead" of the beetle damage to save the tree. In my experience it's better to err on the side of caution. I'd rather cut 6" below where the damage ends than cut 1/4" above it. If you cut the 6" lower the tree will grow that back in a couple months. If you leave infected wood, the best scenario is another hard cut back way below were you would have cut the first time (the other option is a dead tree). The only exception would be if you are getting close to the graft union. May have to take a little risk in that case. Be sure to sterilize between cuts--particularly if you cut into infected wood. Pruners will spread the disease as easily as a beetle.

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