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Messages - bussone

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1
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Cold Hardy Citrus Experiment Zone7A NJ
« on: June 25, 2025, 12:39:27 PM »
You protected it passively and it died? :O

I even had a 40w heat light in there and it died. I had the lamp high, and while the upper foliage did fine, the lower part of the grafted Thomasville must have froze. Rootstock survived, though. The rootstock was US-942.

So, to summarize:
Thomasville froze.
US-942 survived.
Madison's unlabeled citremon survived.
Prague survived.

Morton died, but I don't think it had anything to do w/ winter. It was dying in the autumn.

2
I just realized there are big differences between the tangerine orange (that's what it's called acidless here) and other oranges. Here we have three types of seeds: the Argentine acidless, the oak orange, and the cara cara orange. The odd thing is that the acidless is white, smooth, and rounded. Could the genetic difference be greater than just a mutation in acidity? Do you have any information on these varieties?

What is the oak orange?

3
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Cold Tolerance after 2025 Freeze
« on: June 23, 2025, 04:46:56 PM »
It was a weird oitcome to say the least.  One of my fig trees was severely damaged but my two seed grown grapefruits were unfazed other than leaf damage at 10 degrees.  My owari satsuma which has been in the ground for nearly 10 years sustained way more damage than those 2 grapefruit trees.

How big was the fig?

4
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Cold Hardy Citrus Experiment Zone7A NJ
« on: June 23, 2025, 04:45:40 PM »
I'm not in New Jersey, but I am in 7A, just across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania.


Thomasville took some damage lower on the tree, because the heat lights were at the top of the cage.

Updating this.

The Thomasville ended up dying, but the rootstock is alive and well.

5
My neighbour wants coldhardy figs (south Germany). Anyone here sells cuttings/trees?
what zone are you in?

6
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: US 812
« on: June 02, 2025, 10:15:48 AM »
FWIW, my Thomasville from Madison last year was on US-942.

My replacement this year arrived on US-812.

7
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: US 812
« on: May 31, 2025, 08:37:23 PM »
I am trying US 812 in my yard. I planted it this year after buying it from Madison. I am hoping it is hardier than US 942 (another Sunki-trifoliate hybrid), as that had disappointing hardiness this past winter.

What is your experience with US-942 and it’s cold hardiness?

It survived 7F for me.

I had assumed the rootstock for my Thomasville (which didn’t make it) was poncirus, but after checking the tag it was US-942. The rootstock is alive and well.


8
Dr. Edwin Frey, whom I knew personally and visited many times, selected three frost-hardy citrus varieties in southern Switzerland (Ticino):

Curafora Segentrange
Venasca Segentrange

Cunningham Citrange Clone Livurze

(Note: Segentrange = SEcond GENeration ciTRANGE)

He published a report on this in Fruit Gardener, April 1993 issue, entitled 'Three new "Hardy" Citrus Hybrids from Switzerland'











So that's why it's called a Sanford Curafora.

9
I was just scrolling, thinking I was understanding citrus or whatever… and now I’m panic-reading graft combos like I’m writing a whole damn thesis. Somebody really woke up one day and went, ‘what if we cross a kumquat with a lime?’ and just… did it. You people are out here treating citrus like a damn personality trait. Absolute citrus freaks. I’m horrified. I’m obsessed. This ain’t horticulture anymore—this is a full-blown cult. We’re not getting into heaven. I’ll see you in hell 🍊🫡🔥

The really wild part is that we know poncirus was being used as a rootstock at least as early as 1178, but there isn't much evidence that anyone was trying to hybridize with it until about 1900. And even then -- mostly to breed better rootstocks.

10
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Cause of Extra Dwarfing
« on: May 27, 2025, 05:34:43 PM »
Poncirus homeland is to  he mountains north and west of Beijing.

Why is it we think that?

11
In the end, it's all a matter of practice. I thought it was almost impossible to use Poncirus as a receptor, but out of 30 seeds, a hybrid with Meiwa pollen came out... a lot of things are a matter of statistics. With Cavendish banana, it was impossible to create seeds, and someone came up with the idea of challenging that. They pollinated 12,000 plants (2,000,000 flowers/bandanas) and got 40 seeds, and 20 embryos sprouted. 🤷🏻 So, what's pre-established can serve as a guide, but never take anything as absolute.

I thought the Australians had bred a poncirus-kumquat hybrid. I never took it as impossible, merely... difficult.

12
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Cause of Extra Dwarfing
« on: May 27, 2025, 11:26:09 AM »
This whole thread has been a ride and a half.
Reading this from Korea — the literal homeland of poncirus, where Taengja (탱자) grows like a weed and looks at you like it’s judging your soul — I gotta say, I never expected to see my childhood trauma fruit being dissected at the genetic level like this.

Is there any certainty where poncirus originated?

I had always taken it to be in or around Yunnan, which seems to be where it is most diverse.

(And it seems odd for poncirus to have taken a left turn and begun working back southward)

13
Madison are unusual among nurseries in that they are very, very reluctant to say anything about a variety unless their budwood source says the same or they've experienced it first hand themselves.

To my mind it's a plus, even if it does mean having little to no idea what on earth a bunch of their new stuff even is. Who's even heard of Sundiatgo US for example.

They are also willing to go back and interrogate the budwood source on why exactly they named it whatever they named it as.

14
Probably just a regular Morton citrange, perhaps the Florida budwood program has it under that name

That's basically what I'm trying to confirm.

*edit* Heard from Madison -- apparently this is Morton citrange.

15
What is the Morton US 1-3?

16
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Breeding a blood yuzu
« on: May 15, 2025, 04:11:08 PM »
I don't know if the genes are the same, but similarly to trifoliate, there are no blood lemons even though lemons have some genes for anthocyanin pigmentation as shown by their flowers and often by their new growth. It is entirely possible that there's something unique about mandarin genetics which allow for the "blood" trait in fruit rather than something unique about trifoliate that blocks it.

It's not unique to mandarins. Finger limes get coloration.

17
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: May 08, 2025, 12:09:12 PM »
Morton's orange parent is supposedly also 'Ruby.'

According to this source, Ruby is one parent of Morton, (page 7, second column)

https://journals.flvc.org/fshs/article/download/100828/96780

"Reciprocal crosses were made of P. trifoliata and Ruby sweet orange; 54 citrange hybrids were produced. Eleven different citranges—Norton, Morton, Sanford, Willitts, Phelps, Coleman,
Rustic, Savage, Saunders, Cunningham, and Etonia—were grown from seeds of a single fruit of P. trifoliata crossed with pollen from a single flower of Ruby sweet orange (Swingle 1913)."

C35 also has Ruby as a parent, but probably not the same Poncirus variety as it was release only 1987

https://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/crc3912

In retrospect, it's kind of startling how many citranges and citrangequats/citrangedins have Ruby as a grandparent. Rusk and Willits have a fair amount of descendants. (Thomasville is a child of Willits, too)

18
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: May 07, 2025, 06:12:08 PM »
I always find graphic information very useful for summarizing and understanding things. I took photos from the Conestoga tasting video so I could have scale images of the fruits. There are comparisons of the parents and other Citranges, in case anyone has one and wants to know their respective sizes. I also added what I was suggesting about mitosis and the possible reason why a Citranges can be so similar to its grandfather, Poncirus (as in resistance). I hope you find it useful.



Morton's orange parent is supposedly also 'Ruby.'

19
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Citrus maxima x Blood lime
« on: May 06, 2025, 12:01:31 AM »
The smell of orange blossom is "Azahar" and I mistranslated it haha! Sorry 😅🤦🏻

I was wondering what the word was supposed to be!

All I knew was hazard wasn't it.

20
Citrus General Discussion / Re: Citrus maxima x Blood lime
« on: May 05, 2025, 12:16:37 PM »
perfumes the streets with the smell of hazards

What do hazards smell like?

21
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Use Morton for hardy, good-tasting crosses
« on: May 02, 2025, 04:49:02 PM »
I think it might makes sense to cross Morton with Sanford. Since both varieties share the same parentage, a direct cross could recombine the genes of Poncirus and orange, potentially resulting in favorable new combinations.
With a sufficiently large number of offspring, it might be possible to achieve a desirable mix of traits from both parents.
Sanford is zygotic and thus well-suited as the seed parent, while Morton could serve as the pollen donor.
Crossing with other citrus varieties increases the range of possible trait combinations, raising the probabilities

A recombination of F1 traits through sibling crosses could theoretically steer results more precisely in a desired direction.
But it is theory and everything is worth trying.

If Sanford is zygotic and has the same parents, why not just let it self-pollinate?

The children of the original trees were all apparently quite different. Morton got different genetics than Sanford, despite having the same parents.

22
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Use Morton for hardy, good-tasting crosses
« on: May 01, 2025, 10:53:39 PM »
I made these graphs with the fruit to scale to see the size relationships and the results of crosses with Morton and others that are similar to my idea. Since they take quite a few years, these images allow us to see some ideas.




Sanford has, and it supposedly has the same parents as Morton. (As in the same trees)

23
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: Changsha mandarin opinions
« on: May 01, 2025, 05:26:29 PM »
Over all the crosses I have made so far, there seems to be a strong link between trifoliate leaves and cold hardiness, not 100% but probably around 90%.

That seems to be a common finding. I think kumin is seeing the same thing.

24
Citrus General Discussion / Re: 40 yo pomelo finally bloomed this year
« on: April 28, 2025, 04:34:25 PM »
wow, that has to be some sort of record.  is there a word for the opposite of "precocious"?  i really hope that the fruit is worth the wait.  either way please let us know.  i recently started growing pomelo from seed.  heard that they are relatively true to seed but you never know.

There isn't one, really. But tardicocious or bradycocious would be mean about the same thing as late bloomer.

25
Cold Hardy Citrus / Re: F2 citrange winter hardiness trial
« on: April 25, 2025, 11:30:28 AM »
Row of Meyer x 026 showing good vigor.


Can you recap what you have going in your fields currently? I've lost track of the various combinations and generations you're working with.

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