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Messages - bovine421

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The name for your farm should be poo farm! because you are full of BS
And you shall be judged by your fruit

January fruit soon to be Juiced

Reward
Would like to be able to grow Paw paw in 9b

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Rat proofing fruit trees
« on: January 19, 2025, 07:32:20 PM »
Most of us experiencing tree rats are enjoying Rattus rattus, subfamily Murinae, commonly called tree rats, black rats, roof rats, palm rats, ship rats, etc.  They are introduced to all continents except antarctica. Not native to CA, they are thriving due to the weather, food, and lack of serious predation by other animals. They were native to Africa, Europe (old world rats), Asia, Australia. It was the black rat, Rattus rattus, that spread the fleas causing the Bubonic plague (Black Death) in Europe.  The tree rat (Rattus rattus) is smaller (7 oz) than Norway rat (11 oz) and actually better looking for a rat. Tail is longer than body and a tan or white underbelly.  They rapidly climb trees and move through a tree canopy easily.   Our orchard is mature and has interlocking limbs, a virtual highway for them.  Snap traps work, must be tended regularly.  Best bait here is a shelled macadamia nut, they ignore peanut butter etc. preference is the macadamia. They ruin avocados on the tree, bite white sapotes and other fruits and nuts. Their nocturnal habit makes shooting them difficult.  Poison is not used due to benign creatures living in the area like possums, raccoons, cats.  Neighbor had pest control place poison in their attic, rats died and someone had to find the dead bodies in the attic due to the pervasive odor in their house. Snap traps need to be screened to avoid catching birds.  Probably no final solution, but gophers seem to be forever also.
Only if they made a poison that dissipated from the carcass quickly. Poison is most effective. There's a song if you can make it in New York you can make it anywhere. Maybe someone should make a song. If you can grow in California you can grow anywhere.🙂

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That's good that you're south of Orlando what is the sea level elevation? Having irrigation is extremely beneficial for your experimentation as far as Frost and freeze. The first thing that comes to my mind is lychee and avocado
Awful wordy thread but a dollar donation for Duran cold tolerance.Save your coins! you would be lucky to even grow that in Key West🤣

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Rat proofing fruit trees
« on: January 19, 2025, 05:54:47 PM »
I have used thin aluminum flashing that wife picked up at swap meet, it's thin and 24" wide so, easy to wrap around tree to keep critters from climbing up tree also, have made upside down funnels to wrap around tree trunks. Lesson to what Jack, posted about rats because he has had to deal with them for years, now unfortunately I have tree rats in my macadamia trees and trying to trap them with same method that Jack, uses.
Corrugated sheets better than stove pipes because most tree trunks are not straight





I didn't say I used stove pipes I use alumimun flashing!
Didn't say you did! Just adding to the Arsenal of ideas.  Yes flashing is a good idea. What type of rats do you have in California?  Norwegian or the Roof rat maybe something else? As stated above not just rats andsquirrels travel through the canopy  If you have a distance of 10 ft in between canopies that could help. A squirrel can jump about 8 ft straight out and five feet up according to the bird feeder people not sure about rats.

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Rat proofing fruit trees
« on: January 18, 2025, 01:55:20 PM »
I have used thin aluminum flashing that wife picked up at swap meet, it's thin and 24" wide so, easy to wrap around tree to keep critters from climbing up tree also, have made upside down funnels to wrap around tree trunks. Lesson to what Jack, posted about rats because he has had to deal with them for years, now unfortunately I have tree rats in my macadamia trees and trying to trap them with same method that Jack, uses.
Corrugated sheets better than stove pipes because most tree trunks are not straight






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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Florida Cold Fronts (and Mangos)
« on: January 17, 2025, 09:53:02 PM »
Testing my outdoor forced air electric heater. Very satisfied multi-purpose use. Sitting outside in my rocking chair drinking coffee in my Bermuda shorts. Money well spent.


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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Tropical Fruit in video games
« on: January 14, 2025, 05:50:12 AM »
Maybe shocking that Boomers have knowledge of video games. Maybe not to the extent of younger Generations but because we have children and grandchildren of course we have knowledge of video games and cartoons. Remember going to a hamburger joint to play Pinball and seeing a Pong table for the first time. I also remember Radio Shacks first personal computer that ran off of Dos. I expected to be able to talk to it like we to AI on our phones now. I despise Electronic Arts for killing Titanfalls and Anthem. I could imagine inside The Traveler of Destiny a mango tree  in the center being the essence of life of our universe.


343 Industries is a Microsoft-owned video game developer that took over the Halo series from Bungie


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I'm pretty confident it is. Per California guidelines I rotate my fungicides after two applications. But recently I've been rotating after one application. On this season's bloom at first sight of emerging i sprayed a strobin. Then Dr Earth final stop. Will rotate to Potassium bicarbonate for two applications. After fruit set strobin again.
 It is recommended to rotate fungicides after one application to prevent the development of fungal resistance; ideally, you should switch to a fungicide with a different mode of action after each application or after a few applications depending on the specific product and disease you are treating.
Key points about fungicide rotation:
Prevent resistance:
The primary reason for rotating fungicides is to prevent fungi from developing resistance to a single active ingredient



Last season my Dot mangoes were blemish free. Mid-season i may apply phyton 35 just because I have it

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Potassium bicarbonate (\(KHCO_{3}\)) kills fungus by collapsing the hyphal walls of the fungus and shrinking its conidia. It can also elevate the pH, which may contribute to the fungus's death.            Explanation    Potassium bicarbonate is a contact fungicide that can be used to treat powdery mildew and early blight.  It's approved for use in organic growing.  Potassium bicarbonate is a white, odorless, water-soluble solid.  It's used in horticulture to control fungal diseases, strengthen plant tissue, and stabilize soil pH levels.         How it works     The bicarbonate ion in potassium bicarbonate inhibits the growth of some fungi and bacteria. The bicarbonate ion causes the hyphal walls of the fungus to collapse and the conidia to shrink. The pH elevation may also contribute to the fungus's death. Growing A Greener Worldhttps://www.growingagreenerworld.comControlling or Eliminating Powdery MildewPotassium bicarbonate– Similar to baking soda, this has the unique advantage of actually eliminating powdery mildew once it's there. Potassium bicarbonate is a ...SciELO Méxicohttps://www.scielo.org.mxEffect of potassium bicarbonate on fungai growth and sclerotia ...There are reports about the effectiveness of potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3) on the reduction of foliar damage produced by fungi, as well as the benefit of Tricho...Portal Produktowy Grupy PCChttps://www.products.pcc.euPotassium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate and their use in plant cultivation - PCC Group Product PortalOct 9, 2023USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (.gov)https://www.ams.usda.govPotassium Bicarbonate - CropsNov 25, 1999 — Specific Uses: Disease control of powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea) and early blight (Alternaria cucumerina) on cucurbits and tomatoes respect...       Other uses     Potassium bicarbonate can also be used to strengthen plant tissue, stabilize soil pH levels, and prolong plant cells' natural resistance to pathogens

Dr. Earth's Final Stop Fungicide works by utilizing a blend of natural essential oils, like rosemary oil, clove oil, and peppermint oil, which come into direct contact with fungal spores on plant surfaces, disrupting their cell membranes and effectively killing them on contact, providing immediate disease control while also offering continued protection for several weeks; it is considered a "contact fungicide" and is OMRI listed for organic gardening use.
Key points about Dr. Earth Final Stop Fungicide:
Natural ingredients:
It relies on a blend of plant-based essential oils instead of synthetic chemicals.
Contact kill:
The fungicide works by directly contacting and killing fungal spores on plant surfaces.
Broad spectrum control:
Can be used against a variety of fungal diseases including powdery mildew, rust, black spot, leaf blotch, and more

Dr. Earth Final Stop Disease Control Fungicide is intended to be safe for pollinators and bees when used as directed.

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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Tropical Fruit in video games
« on: January 13, 2025, 12:46:04 PM »
Here's some good news Columbia Pictures making a Herizon Zero Dawn movie. Who will they cast as alloy? Whoever hopefully will be pale with freckles and red hair. With that being said what video game should have they Incorporated tropical fruit especially mango into the crust or epicenter of the storyline. Just off the top of my head Gears of War the Locust people came to Earth to burrow in the ground to take over our tropical fruit resources. Think the Covenant from Halo looks like mango eaters if I ever saw any. Hopefully Dr Halsey can genetically modify squirrels to become gigantic and work with the Spartans.  Envision Master Chief riding on the back of agigantic parrot who are also Fond of mangoes. That theme is not too far fetched because I think French and English fought over sugarcane and bananas in the Caribbean





Got to have dairy for those tropical fruit smoothies

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Bovine, have you already started spraying for powdery mildew? I’m in north Orlando, 9B as well, and my bigger concern has been the temperatures lately. Another low to 36F this upcoming Friday. My smaller trees are covered, but larger ones (up to 15 ft tall) are on their own.

Regarding PM spraying — Do you wait until the flowers are mostly or completely lengthened out but not opened? Right now a majority of my blooms are maybe 1” long, and some are still buds.
I'm south of Orlando and the temperatures around 6:30 a.m. has been mostly 40 but it did dip down to 39 couple days ago. When my weather station says the humidity is 70% Plus makes me nervous it's either raining fog or heavy Dew. I go out and check the windshield and hood of my truck to make sure there's no Frost but there has been a little evidence on the neighbor's shingles. Since October monthly I've been spraying for  anthrachnose fungus to systemically clean the trees as much as possible until first sign of Bloom. Then I will switch to weekly PM treatments. This weekend was my first application of Dr Earth final stop which is a blend of peppermint clove oil. All my Blooms are still closed. But after reading and asking questions this weekend I'm going to order some potassium bicarbonate. What I've gathered that I like from different statements and posts from people . One fellow said he likes it because he doesn't have to constantly agitate it like sulfur. Another said he sprays it on open boom and has no issues also that sulfur is preventive and potassium bicarbonate as a Curative property to it. I have sulfur but I've never used it because I'm kind of too lazy to constantly agitated in my low-tech handheld sprayer. So this weekend I may spray the sulfur until I can switch to potassium bicarbonate. In past seasons I haven't really troubled to spray for powdery mildew most of my trees are pretty resistant. Last season I didn't spray for powdery mildew and  had a great season. A lot of other folks had some major issues so to be prudent I'm going  to spray weekly until fruit set then switch back to a final application for anthracnose to keep  the fruit pristine.




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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Powdery. Mildew 2024 Paranoia
« on: January 12, 2025, 12:33:19 PM »
Is now the time to begin spraying to prevent PM?

If your budding flower panicles over 2" long, it would be a good preventative to spray sulfur.
Sulfur doesn't kill powdery mildew, it prevents it from establishing. Once it establishes, you can blast it off with water to try and wash the spores into the ground. Milstop (Potassium Bicarbonate) is the only organic treatment Once it gets established. If you don't have Milstop in your arsenal, it may be too late once you get it shipped.
Sounds like potassium bicarbonate is the ticket I read somewhere else where someone said it's not an issue on open bloom. Good to know that sulfur is preventative not Curative. Overlooked this thread because without my glasses I thought paranoid was a Latin word for a tropical fruit LOL
Well maybe if we did have a mango subgroup I would have realized paranoia is not a fruit

13
I'm trying a mix of 1 tablespoon of Potassium Bicarbonate and 1/2 teaspoon of Castile Soap per 1 gallon of water.





Couple of products the FB people we're talking about a couple weeks ago. Haven't had any issue with spraying on open bloom with the clove/ peppermint oil. But to be prudent sounds like this may be a better alternative always willing to up my game. What brand are you using fliptop

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Just curious what other folks are using other than sulfur. I've had pretty good luck with Dr Earths final stop. Today was Bloom spray day scheduled for once a week until fruit set. Anthracnose regiment spraying schedule for first week of February






spray while blooms open as well?
Yes I spray on open bloom. About three seasons ago I was talking with Alex Squam about Dr Earth final stop. He said he recommends it to the public and actually uses it himself. As far as sulfur he has said to spray on Bloom as it emerges then weekly until fruit set. So apparently he's not worried about spraying on open bloom.

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Just curious what other folks are using other than sulfur. I've had pretty good luck with Dr Earths final stop. Today was Bloom spray day scheduled for once a week until fruit set. Anthracnose regiment spraying schedule for first week of February






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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Who wants a Mango sub forum besides me?
« on: January 11, 2025, 01:25:37 PM »
My citrus seedlings look like crap. Can confirm.
Be careful this thread will be moved to the Citrus Discussion Group like two did previously. If it had been posted in the Citrus group I would have never seen it or commented which you can take either a good or bad thing LOL. Point is the general discussion area is a wonderful good thing to compartmentalize everything it's kind of an echo chamber that could limit your base of knowledge because all these fruit trees have things in common such as anthracnose powdery mildew Frost and freeze issues. I wouldn't want a sub Discussion Group for Californians because there is much to be learned from them as a Floridian.

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They have had GMO trees immune to greening for 10+ years. I think it was a spinach gene they spliced in back then. I don't want a GMO orange personally. The CUPS screen structures are working out great. We just can't afford to produce juice oranges in them. So, they will be for fresh fruit only (unless someone finds a cheap construction method). That means we will be saying good bye to ~90% of our citrus acreage sooner or later.  :'(

HLB was just detected in my city a month ago. I would be ok with GMO citrus as long as there are no health concerns ( is that what the issue is?). If there is a method to protect existing trees with injections prior to infection I would use it on my five trees.
I miss my Persian lime tree casualty of citrus green so I believe. As I sit here eating my GMO Corn Flakes I would be okay with a fortified citrus tree.


And people wonder why colon cancers are rising.
Just dumped out my Frosted Flakes you do have a valid point. Back years ago there was a lot of lawsuits brought on Monsanto by different states. Must have been some hush money donated. Don't really hear too much about it anymore. Thing I remember from back during that time frame was the Mexicans and the Russians didn't want our hybrid corn because it would contaminate their true seed by the pollen drifting in the Wind. Making their Native Seed corn sterile






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Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Who wants a Mango sub forum besides me?
« on: January 10, 2025, 05:37:58 AM »
A tropical fruit forum that originated in South Florida and that also has a strong following in SoCal is naturally going to be obsessed with mangos, and mangos are going to inspire a lot of topics.  Why turn these discussions into a sub-forum?
In theory it sounds like a good idea but in reality I prefer the status quo. If there was a sub forum there's probably would be many things I wouldn't know. Such as Northern Australia is ultra tropical with many wonderful characters that just want to give you a kiss. Or some of the issues in Central America with  fruit eating flying rats and parrots. The tropical fruit Forum discussion Is's kind of like merging onto the interstate.You really don't know which lane you're going to end up in. I miss the forum member who used to talk about the polar vortex going wobbly. Which according to Rob is caused by people not wear a mask john51
You can't hardly even get a half dozen members to comment or post as it is.  Specially when the subject is frost and freeze or fungal resistance crossing from the cornfield into the medical field. I know the South Floridians feel comfy down there with their iguanas at their feet. I remember pre-covid down in Wilmington West Palm Beach County Rob in the late bloom season lost all his bloom to frost. He had zero fruit that season😪 I on the other hand all the way up here close to Orlando had a banner year because of the mentoring of Galatians on the subject of Frost protection through irrigation. The mangoes were so sweet that season. Don't hate the messenger but basically for the most part all I see is people
posting look at my Bloom isn't it so pretty! I can get that on Facebook. FB a mile wide and only an inch deep. There are some good people over there. For the most part they are non-producing snarky combative folks to arrogant to learn from others. Growing up on a farm The one thing we do Is plant seeds And that's all we can do Is try to Inform the unwashed masses🤣



Wailing and lamentation in Wilmington
Why!why!! Did you take off your mask.


Ain't she Purdy

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They have had GMO trees immune to greening for 10+ years. I think it was a spinach gene they spliced in back then. I don't want a GMO orange personally. The CUPS screen structures are working out great. We just can't afford to produce juice oranges in them. So, they will be for fresh fruit only (unless someone finds a cheap construction method). That means we will be saying good bye to ~90% of our citrus acreage sooner or later.  :'(

HLB was just detected in my city a month ago. I would be ok with GMO citrus as long as there are no health concerns ( is that what the issue is?). If there is a method to protect existing trees with injections prior to infection I would use it on my five trees.
I miss my Persian lime tree casualty of citrus green so I believe. As I sit here eating my GMO Corn Flakes I would be okay with a fortified citrus tree.


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Since I was looking into propane tent heaters started getting advertisements for these diesel heaters. After Googling images of diesel heaters. I came across quite a few photos from the van life people and the RV people. On Reddit I saw a few days ago where a shipment was sent to the Ukrainian soldiers So all of this got my attention and started thinking about The Dual use of one of these small diesel heaters weighing around 20 plus pounds. My electric forced air heater should arrive any day now. Which has a dual purple use of heating my patio or Workshop but this diesel heater would be ideal for my future van that's going to transport me from Florida to the family farm during my upcoming retirement. So the price is reasonable and I can justify the purchase on potential future use. Here in Florida would  probably  only be used for potential under tree heating. Taken to the Midwest in September it would be useful in many ways.










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If you're going with electric powered heater of some sort, make sure to put it on a temperature controlled timer so it doesn't run all the time (only when it dips below set temp). You can also get a govee remote probe so you can check how much the temperature actually is in your tree.

Check out this long thread:
https://www.ourfigs.com/forum/figs-home/153645-electri-fig-ation

Otherwise, passively large water barrels might also help:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1iMlKOpXDo
Thank you I'll study that tonight


Ideally I would like to get something like this to do multiple trees but can't find anything similar that's not too many Benjamins
Kerosene torpedo forced air heaters are more reasonable but I don't want to get into storing large stuff or an event that hopefully never happens



Someone did caution me from up to a Ocala who has temporary greenhouses that potentially you can dry your trees out. I don't know if this still applies to the outdoors

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This has been a topic of discussion around here at times, too. Covering small trees with a blanket, then a 10'-12' section of silage bag (tied at the top), and placing a heat source inside (such as microjet sprinkler) has proven very effective.

Unfortunately, as you know this becomes impractical once the trees approach bearing age. They just get too large to cover. At that point we just iced the trees--but a windy freeze can be problematic. One solution might be to put stakes around the drip line and wrap with plastic or landscape fabric to break the wind--similar to covering the small trees but the top would be open. Heat rises, however and breaking the wind would reduced the wind chill factor and allow the ice to protect the bottom 6'-8' of tree.

We have not had a reason to test this, yet. Take it with a grain of salt.
That's what this form is about kicking ideas around throwing mud on the wall and see what sticks. Since I kind of have the luxury of experimenting I have more trees than hair LOL. In that situation I have a fruit cocktail tree on the north side but I didn't have a plan for. It does have overhead irrigation. Well like the last Windy freeze event we had where I experimented with PPK and sweet tart fairly large trees. If you remember I wasn't expecting such a long duration freeze Because of overcast sky well into the mid-afternoon took until about 11:30 pm for the ice to melt. Thought occurred to me to shake the tree but I wasn't sure if I would expose cause damage. Pretty sure you said that's what your dad did with his leeches. Preferably with a raincoat and a helmet. Hopefully I never have to test this Theory out but at least I have a plan and supplies to put All the Above in action I won't have any regrets. With farming there's always trade-offs and decisions. Such as Harvest your corn first then have to switch the beans because they're getting too dry🙂
I'll pass this on to a co-op member who has several small midsize trees with overhead irrigation

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Burn barrels might be an easier solution
Burn barrels are not applicable in all locations. But yes I have a fire pit and propane heaters

Pre-covid-19 on the Gulf Coast during a hard freeze many good sized mango trees died. Prime directive is to save a couple feet above the graft Union. If you do this you can recover some production within a couple of seasons instead of replacing the whole trees and being out of production for typically 5 years. With the new advanced heat tape and trunk wrap I think some of those trees could have been saved. And the odds would go up higher with the Incorporation of propane heaters kerosene heaters burn barrels etc etc






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20 amps divided by the number of amps the pipe warmer uses. Since they probably won't cycle at the same time you could plan to use every amp of the 20 amp circuit.





25
Since there is a major Arctic blast up north and even though I shall be spared. I'm still taking inventory of what I have so I can build on it. So for freezes with significant wind my Arsenal is lagging. I have two on the tank propane heaters and zero trunk wrap. So I just ordered a outdoor electric forced air heater 15 amps and some trunk wrap. So worst case scenario I would want to put four heaters under my most valued trees and trunk wrap all the rest. I don't want to get into stockpiling Mulch and sand so I was thinking how I could enhance my trunk wrap. I was thinking of adding heat tape on top of the trunk wrap to at least save a couple of feet above the graft Union. So my question is would it just cook the trunk of the tree.









Exhibit A

Wonder how many of these I can run on 20 amp breaker


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