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Messages - Rex Begonias

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201
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Nitrogen Fixers
« on: August 19, 2019, 08:20:33 AM »
Coin vine (Dalbergia Ecastaphyllum)  is definitey not the same thing as the trees in those pictures.   Im confused,  you said youve read it can grow to be a tree?   Ive seen it on the marsh edges of coastal hammocks and on the dunes,  but the growth form is more of a falling/sprawling shrub/vine.   I have never seen any consistent upright growth on these,  though possibly someone could try their hand at staking and treeing it up,  I would be curious how well that works.

About the coin vine from Florida( Dalbergia Ecastaphyllum),it was discovered that the expensive red propolis from Brasil its made from these trees wich grow there also.It has a blood red sap similar to that of Pterocarpus ,wich bees collect to make the propolis.
Studyes shown that this red propolis from the coin vine kills cancerous cells.But the red propolis its too complex for  the  scientists to understand how it does that and thats why its not officially registered as a med.
A few pictures with Pterocarpus sap and the first one with the bees,its the coin vine,Dalbergia Ecastaphyllum.







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Whoa,  very cool,  had never heard of them.

Sounds like they probably wont be put into use tho due to likely impact on bees per this article:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/25/plastic-eating-bugs-wax-moth-caterpillars-bee

If you are concerned about plastic islands in the sea,there is a big ,,pest,, that can fix the problem .Its called the wax moth and normally its larvae eats wax but it can eat and break down plastics verry efficient.

203
Lol,  but perlite is white,  styrofoam already kinda looks like it.

Perhaps if Styrofoam was OD Green instead of white it would not blow around the neighborhood and be a eye sore but could be used like perlite in a soil mix? Patent Pending.

204
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Nitrogen Fixers
« on: August 17, 2019, 05:14:26 PM »
I will have to check that out,  a lot of people preach about "The New Wild.  " There are a lot of people that get weird almost religious when they start talking about how invasives are like some misunderstood salvation.   I will also say,  on the other side,  there are a lot of minimally impactful invasives that people yell about which just arent in the same league as some of the ones you named like Brazilian Pepper and Melaleuca.

Personally,  I would rather see a native hardwood hammock with all the diversity of native plants and animals than a forest of Brazilian pepper.   Sure,  bees will make use of Brazilian pepper,  but if you think those support a biodiverse ecosystem,  well,  thats just plain silly.

I recently heard about this new book which discusses the issues of non-native species. It looks like a good read and probably has some new perspectives. The reviews are interesting, including a response by the author to critical comments.
https://www.amazon.com/Beyond-War-Invasive-Species-Permaculture/dp/160358563X#customerReviews

I have one acre covered in invasive trees here in Florida. Brazil pepper, melaleuca and ear acacia. But there is a strong understory of saw palmetto which would ordinarily dominate in my Pine Flatwoods ecosystem. Probably all it needs is a hurricane followed by a dry season fire to revert back. I have thought about planting it in a native species food forest based on what is known about that. The plan would be to establish what *could* have been here in the days of indigenous societies.The area is close to a documented canal which bisected the island when it was headquarters for the Calusa indians when the Spanish arrived. I spoke to some archeologists who can tell me some of the native species they think were grown. However, that is really just a snapshot in time because the coastline of Florida has expanded and contracted, the area was probably alternately exposed/covered by ocean, wiped out by hurricane/fire and who knows?. People have been here off and on so likely there were cultures far different from Calusa before they became established.
We are only 250 miles from Cuba and certainly people from there could have been here bringing anything from their culture. Who knows what the place had 100-200 years before Calusa? Probably nobody. What ws the native vegetation 1000 years before, 3,000 years before, 10,000 years before? Lots to think about.

205
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Nitrogen Fixers
« on: August 17, 2019, 11:19:07 AM »
Interesting argument,  since removing invasives actually gives biodiversity a huge boost.   Native ecosystems took a long time to develop,  when a couple of bully species come thru and trash that system,  it does exactly the opposite of increasing biodiversity.

I find invasive species a bit nonsensical. Pioneer species generally start the succession towards a forest on damaged or bare land. Eventually they make way for longer living taller growing climax species. Biodiversity is improved with all the different species that have made there way around the world in recent times and they are greatly trying to fix all the damage humans are doing.

So many nitrogen fixers are serious invasives

206
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Nitrogen Fixers
« on: August 16, 2019, 10:07:37 AM »
So many nitrogen fixers are serious invasives, definitely nice to find and use some that are native to the area.  I have heard of people using wax myrtles and coral bean, and of course, sunshine mimosa is a native that is commonly used as a nitrogen fixing ground cover here; but otherwise they are typically fast growing, pioneer trees, which also seems to match the definition of some of the most severe invasive trees.

Coinvine is known to be a nitrogen fixer?

This is a native on the coast here, and especially in the brackish marsh areas.  Likes some water, but I believe can tolerate droughty conditions once established.  I can't imagine it being used for wood as it never really gets to much size, but good point, just in case.  Very easy to find seed, as they seed prolifically and can be found on/near plants and on the beaches.  May have to try some out, definitely one that kind of does its own things, sprawling and falling on vegetation in its vicinity, but could be managed if cut back often.

I am using quite a few legumes. For ground cover my main go-to is Mimosa strigillosa. For shorter term ground cover ordinary peanut does well for a year. Longer term Perennial peanut makes a low ground cover. For edible bush yard-long beans(vigna sp) and 2 varieties of cowpeas. For a taller strata I have used Showy Rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) which can go to a 4 foot shrub and can be cut back to regrow. Taller yet and getting into trees I use Leucaena leucocephala, Ice Cream Bean(Inga sp.), Earleaf Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) and Candlestick cassia(Senna alata). I have some Gliricidia coming along in pots from cuttings but haven't gotten them in the ground yet. For trees in my zone 10-11 climate the best performing trees have been Leucaena and Candlestick cassia both of which grow like weeds and are considered invasive in my area. I control them by heavy pruning before flowers set viable seed.
I consider all of these to be pioneer plants with a function of supporting the main orchard trees as they grow providing some shade, hopefully nitrogen fixing and making prunings to use as mulch. The low ground covers give me a no-mow occupied space between tree rows. Over time I expect to eliminate most of these as the trees mature and dominate the site which is emulating a controlled natural succession like you would see in an ordinary forest.
I'm not sure how some of these would do in your zone, south parts of Houston League city still get some frost.

There is one nitrogen fixer in Florida wich is the only rosewood native to USA, Dalbergia Ecastaphyllum or the popular name,the coin vine.Should be a nice plant to add in your collection and a good conversational subject since this is a real Dalbergia thats protected by CITES.I think the wood is red but better avoid talking about its wood on the internet because it could teach poachers.

207
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Nitrogen Fixers
« on: August 16, 2019, 10:05:12 AM »
Coinvine is known to be a nitrogen fixer?

This is a native on the coast here, and especially in the brackish marsh areas.  Likes some water, but I believe can tolerate droughty conditions once established.  I can't imagine it being used for wood as it never really gets to much size, but good point, just in case.  Very easy to find seed, as they seed prolifically and can be found on/near plants and on the beaches.  May have to try some out, definitely one that kind of does its own things, sprawling and falling on vegetation in its vicinity, but could be managed if cut back often.

I am using quite a few legumes. For ground cover my main go-to is Mimosa strigillosa. For shorter term ground cover ordinary peanut does well for a year. Longer term Perennial peanut makes a low ground cover. For edible bush yard-long beans(vigna sp) and 2 varieties of cowpeas. For a taller strata I have used Showy Rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) which can go to a 4 foot shrub and can be cut back to regrow. Taller yet and getting into trees I use Leucaena leucocephala, Ice Cream Bean(Inga sp.), Earleaf Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) and Candlestick cassia(Senna alata). I have some Gliricidia coming along in pots from cuttings but haven't gotten them in the ground yet. For trees in my zone 10-11 climate the best performing trees have been Leucaena and Candlestick cassia both of which grow like weeds and are considered invasive in my area. I control them by heavy pruning before flowers set viable seed.
I consider all of these to be pioneer plants with a function of supporting the main orchard trees as they grow providing some shade, hopefully nitrogen fixing and making prunings to use as mulch. The low ground covers give me a no-mow occupied space between tree rows. Over time I expect to eliminate most of these as the trees mature and dominate the site which is emulating a controlled natural succession like you would see in an ordinary forest.
I'm not sure how some of these would do in your zone, south parts of Houston League city still get some frost.

There is one nitrogen fixer in Florida wich is the only rosewood native to USA, Dalbergia Ecastaphyllum or the popular name,the coin vine.Should be a nice plant to add in your collection and a good conversational subject since this is a real Dalbergia thats protected by CITES.I think the wood is red but better avoid talking about its wood on the internet because it could teach poachers.

208
Avoman, not to rain on your parade but I think shipping cost on pumice is gonna be a deal killer. Stuff is not light compared to vermiculite or perlite.  I'd try to sell for pick up only locally.

I buy large bags of vermiculite for around $22.  Hard to beat for being lightweight and super "airy".



You buy that locally or shipped?   If shipped,  link please?   Havent been able to find under $35/40ish.

209
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: selling fresh kwai muk seed - USA
« on: August 10, 2019, 11:49:51 AM »
Got my seeds yesterday, very nicely packaged and fast shipping, Thank you Monkey!!!

Ditto, thank you!

210
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: selling fresh kwai muk seed - USA
« on: August 08, 2019, 06:52:14 PM »
Holy moley!!!  You weren’t kidding.
Quote




211
Ive always preferred rambutan to lychee but once I got a really fresh batch of lychees that were amazing it hs changed my mind.  I think most of the lychees I was getting were a bit old
I never really undestood why people on the mainland put down lychees, until i went to California and tasted some in the stores there. They were really terrible! No comparison to fresh fruits. Rambutans also deteriorate in quality very fast. The fruit that keeps by far the longest refrigerated is longan. They are really amazing and can keep for many weeks in the fridge and still be good.

I believe it, just ate a couple that I had left sitting in paper bag on counter for a about 3 weeks, most were still fine, though a few had gone bad.

I gotta try some different varieties of longan though, didn’t particularly love these ones, had a lingering taste that sometimes reminded me of vomit, sometimes made me think picked too green, I’m not familiar enough with longans to be sure.

Bought again from same grower (was sure to try first) and they were pretty great.  He wasn’t particularly sure what variety they were as he has a ton of trees, but figured Kohala because that’s what most were.  I believe these were the same type as before and I’m guessing just a matter of ripeness/when it was picked.  He also mentioned they have been somewhat inconsistent from tree to tree for him even with same grafted variety, I guess maybe just based on growing conditions.
Longans will hang on the trees for a long time, but if picked too late, especially Kohala, they get very bland and watery. It's hard to pick them too green because they will not color up brown color until ripe.

Oh, no kidding.  Makes sense, as he had one box full of ones that basically tasted like water, guess those ones were too late.  I want to say I think they were a darker brown also, if that's any indicator?  Not sure what the issue with the funky ones I got this past month was then...

212
How big and full can Orange sherbet get?

213
Ive always preferred rambutan to lychee but once I got a really fresh batch of lychees that were amazing it hs changed my mind.  I think most of the lychees I was getting were a bit old
I never really undestood why people on the mainland put down lychees, until i went to California and tasted some in the stores there. They were really terrible! No comparison to fresh fruits. Rambutans also deteriorate in quality very fast. The fruit that keeps by far the longest refrigerated is longan. They are really amazing and can keep for many weeks in the fridge and still be good.

I believe it, just ate a couple that I had left sitting in paper bag on counter for a about 3 weeks, most were still fine, though a few had gone bad.

I gotta try some different varieties of longan though, didn’t particularly love these ones, had a lingering taste that sometimes reminded me of vomit, sometimes made me think picked too green, I’m not familiar enough with longans to be sure.

Bought again from same grower (was sure to try first) and they were pretty great.  He wasn’t particularly sure what variety they were as he has a ton of trees, but figured Kohala because that’s what most were.  I believe these were the same type as before and I’m guessing just a matter of ripeness/when it was picked.  He also mentioned they have been somewhat inconsistent from tree to tree for him even with same grafted variety, I guess maybe just based on growing conditions.

215
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: selling fresh kwai muk seed - USA
« on: August 03, 2019, 11:36:31 AM »
Any general tips on growing conditions?


Conditions are a major factor with this one, that's my sense of it, best case scenario, four or five years.  I think they don't like pots because the taproot develops quickly.  Here is a seedling I plucked from the ground:



This was at least two years old, but growing in dense shade, barely surviving. For whatever that's worth.

216
Ive always preferred rambutan to lychee but once I got a really fresh batch of lychees that were amazing it hs changed my mind.  I think most of the lychees I was getting were a bit old
I never really undestood why people on the mainland put down lychees, until i went to California and tasted some in the stores there. They were really terrible! No comparison to fresh fruits. Rambutans also deteriorate in quality very fast. The fruit that keeps by far the longest refrigerated is longan. They are really amazing and can keep for many weeks in the fridge and still be good.

I believe it, just ate a couple that I had left sitting in paper bag on counter for a about 3 weeks, most were still fine, though a few had gone bad.

I gotta try some different varieties of longan though, didn’t particularly love these ones, had a lingering taste that sometimes reminded me of vomit, sometimes made me think picked too green, I’m not familiar enough with longans to be sure.

217
The ones I’ve purchased from stores here in SE FL have had flesh which clings to seed and pieces of seed add definite nutty flavor, which I don’t really mind much, but without a doubt changes the taste.

I’ve bought from a few different places here, they’ve all done that, but they may all have been sourced from same place.

I’m not expert though, this year is the first I’ve even tried rambutan, tho I will admit, I’ve tried it many times this year, lol.  Rambutan got to be my favorite between lychee, longan, rambutan.

Actually just picked up some rambutan at winn dixie yesterday, just ok, taste is there but flesh adheres to seed and peels off part of thin outer seed coat on some fruits giving off bad texture and taste. Hear there are better varieties out there that don't have this issue, believe they were shipped in from mexico.

This recent article is hilarious though! https://www.vice.com/en_in/article/3k3x3j/the-alien-fruit-in-netflixs-another-life-is-actually-a-rambutan

-JoeP450
Props department got lazy and just picked up their "alien" fruit at their local asian grocery store?
Rambutans, like lychees, loose quality pretty fast when they are refrigerated. There are ones that don't have pulp clinging to the seed, but most have the problem of some of exterior of skin (the testa) clinging to the pulp. This is a very thin layer that is tasteless, and most people don't find it objectionable.

218
Tropical Fruit Buy, Sell & Trade / Re: Jackfruit selection
« on: August 01, 2019, 11:28:19 PM »
My guess would be Excalibur.

219
I would like a cutting of argentea as well.....

Cuttings root easily or are you guys planning to graft?

220
Hey all,

I'm looking for a variety of jackfruit with an intense, candy-sweet, melon or tropical flavor.

So far, I've had:

  • Black Gold: Very soft and fibrous. Pretty sweet but has a kind of farty aftertaste. Not my favorite.
  • Golden Nugget: Pretty good but didn't blow me away.
  • Xain (from Excalibur nursery): Really intense bubblegum flavor followed by a pure durian aftertaste. Great stuff but I'm not the biggest fan of durian.

  • Mai 1, Mai 3: Maybe I've never had a good one but I'm just not a really big fan. They haven't been strong enough in flavor for me. The texture is wonderful though.
  • Bangkok lemon: Really nice but I'm looking for more melon/tropical/bubble gum.
  • Crunchy lemon: Same as Bangkok lemon.

Color doesn't matter at all to me. For texture, anything from medium to firm is great. But I'll take exceptional flavor over exceptional texture.

Also, maybe less important here, but I'm looking for sweet-smelling varieties. Earlier today, I found an orange-fleshed jackfruit in Whole Foods that was imported from Jamaica - the flavor was more or less exactly like the aroma: sweet, fruity, and tropical. No sulfuric odors at all. 

Any help is appreciated :)

I asked about Jackfruits that didn’t have the stink and the nursery dude, although pretty helpful otherwise, responded to me like I was talking about the wrong fruit, lol... No, wasn’t talking about Durian, I was talking about the sulfur smell/taste you mentioned.  If you’re not accustomed to the fruit, it can give the experience of eating it in a port-o-let should you have a really ripe/rank one.

221
I have to post an update, Abimael went above and beyond to address this— shipped a whole new package without me asking.

I am pleased to share, it was shipped much more solid, reinforced, and tightly packed; arrived looking good!

Only dents on maybe 3-4 fruit, so I opened those first and they were still mostly great.  Since the rest look unscathed, I can only assume they will all be awesome.

Thank you Abimael for handling this so smoothly, I have to admit I felt bad even complaining about it, but the first shipment was rough, this more than makes up for it and much appreciated; I had never had Mangosteen before - absolutely delicious!

I would def recommend and order from again! :)







I'm sorry that that happened. You can post pictures of the open fruits. What you advise me of the shipment, I tell you that if I send a package to the Fl on Monday in the afternoon, Thursday arrives according to the experience I have had sending packages, they are the same days that it is taken from Friday afternoon to Monday because on Sunday the package follows its destiny. Always all my packages I have covered tape and I had never had problems until now that you tell me what happened with your package.

Yes, I fully understand how long it takes for a package to arrive from PR. The reason I am suggesting to mail only Mon-Wednesday is that if you mail on Thursday it will sit on Sunday, instead of being delivered. Delivery will take 4 days instead of 3 days. Friday can be okay, but sometimes it only takes 2 days from PR and that means the chance it had at delivering on day two is gone because day 2 fell on a Sunday. Just some helpful advice.

The too much tape is definitely an issue. It causes the box to retain moisture. Some of my fruit were moldy because of it and overall everything had a bad odor.





Very similar to mine which also arrived today, about 2/3rds of them moldy, smashed, rotten... 😭

222
Forgive me for any egregious errors- this is my first graft EVER.  It’s a Duncan on a Tommy Atkins.






Tips and pointers greatly appreciated, I tried based on this thread.

A few mistakes on this graft:

1.   Scion is too long
2.   Scion should have no leaves
3.   Scion is too tender too young with new growing leaves
4.   Uncovered air tight scion will dehydrated and die.

Why posted here in this grave digger method, and where did you learn this not-so-good grafting method?

Sorry, I was apparently so rookie that I almost thought I was doing something similar to what I was seeing on the thread, lol.

I fixed the leaf and wrapped the rest of scion same day as grafting, but like was pointed out, it was too young.  I will leave it on anyhow, I can post updates if you want to see documented progress of a scion dying.

223
There are many great videos on youtube about grafting mango.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fp_QOOLRTcI
The one that started this thread.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ2Ja76EY38
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vx_rCjjjJBA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PEKNrnsuuW0

There are lots more but if you watch these, you will hear and see most of what you need to.  Good luck.
If you were closer, I would invite you to one of the grafting demos we have from time to time, and you would leave with a seedling with a decent variety.

By the way, most important tip, label your graft :)

Awesome, thank you for your help, will check those out. 

My brother lives down in Jupiter, actually,  but we are only down that way maybe every 3-4 months.

224
Congratulations on going out there and just doing it. Each time you graft, you will build upon your experience and be that much better.

Definitely select scions that are strong and with fully hardened leaf flushes. Remove all the leaves from the scion 1-2 weeks before you plan on harvesting it. You should see nice swollen buds on the scion before harvesting it.

You want to wrap the scion with buddy tape or Parafilm before you graft because wrapping afterwords can dislodge or shift the position of the scion.

Definitely plant out a bunch of mango seeds to use as rootstocks. You can get lots of practice on the cheap going this route.

Simon

Awesome, thanks so much for your help!  I’ll leave this one for now, always good to see what doing it wrong looks like too, lol. 

Will probably do that, with all the mangos I’ve been eating, the seeds germinate readily, esp if I just throw a bunch of loose seeds into mulch I can germinate a bunch at once with low effort.

225
Forgive me for any egregious errors- this is my first graft EVER.  It’s a Duncan on a Tommy Atkins.






Tips and pointers greatly appreciated, I tried based on this thread.

Hey Rex, I didn’t see your post till now. You scion appears to have wrinkle lines indicating that it is drying up a bit.

I normally prep my scions by removing the leaves and waiting 1-3 weeks until I see buds forming and the petioles fall off readily. Your scion looks a bit immature. The color of the leaf appears very juvenile. You want to use scions that have fully hardened leaves. New growth will make horrible scions.

You also want to wrap your scions with Buddy tape or Parafilm before you graft. Alternatively, you can bag your scion to help retain moisture but you may need to spray the scion several times a day if there is a lot of air/gas exchange.

Honestly, your graft does not look too promising. The tip of your scion is droopy which indicates to me that it was too young and that it is already drying up.

Try spraying the scion with RO or rain water and then cover it with a bag and put the tree in mostly shade. You could get lucky but it’s not looking too good so far.

Simon

Hey Simon,
Thanks for help, I don’t know what I’m doing, lol.  That was a fresh cut of new growth, so it should not have had much water loss as it was nearly direct from tree to that photo, but yes, probably way too young, did not know the opportune time to take the scion nor how to prepare it.  I will go cut the leaf and wrap the rest of it and pray I get lucky. 

Likely will just have to try again, I just went for it because I needed to remove that branch, lol.  My mangos are all really young, so haven’t had much growth to work with.  Maybe I’ll sprout a bunch of seedlings just to play around with.

I cut the leaf and wrapped the rest of it, will have to watch a few YouTube’s and read a bit more before my next, but had the tools and the opportunity, so I went for it, been procrastinating on taking a stab at a graft for a while.

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