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Messages - rainking430

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1
Thanks everyone, I agree that I am probably over handling these trees. I think I will cut back on how much I fertilize, at least not doing anything around flowering and fruiting. And then go from there.

2
I guess I'm still kind of new to this whole thing, going by different advice I've gotten over the years but it hurts when you learn what doesn't actually work because you have to wait a whole year to benefit from the lesson. Anyway:

Going by advice I received long ago, after fruit set I applied some 0-0-50 (and a little gypsum) around the drip lines, and then sprayed with Keyplex 350DP (with some adjuvant). Within just a couple of days all the fruit dropped off. You have no idea how disheartened I was to see that. And now a couple of weeks later I am seeing a ton of new vegetative growth. Was my fertilizing to blame or just coincidence?

Thanks

3
I have had a similar problem with my trees, but I think mine has been due to continuous tipping. I was taught early on to tip to increase branching / flowering. What wasn't made clear to me is that if done throughout the year this will kill the chances of the tree blooming. Now that I know, from this point on I am only tipping my mature trees at the end of the typical harvest time (I'm thinking July/August), then just leave them alone to get comfy for next season.

4
Rainking,

First picture shows mechanical damage, from wind, lizard claw, etc.

Second picture:  ??

Ok thanks Har, at least your comment rules out the likelihood of disease. Come to think of it some guys were here mowing the other day so maybe their mowers flung some debris into the leaves in the first pic. And maybe this also happened in the past to the leaves in the second pic.

5
Hi Har, what is causing this deformation of newer leaves on a young sweet tart?






6
As others have stated, Har is an invaluable source of information so it may be worth getting his thoughts. Unfortunately he doesn't really seem to look at posts outside of this thread https://tropicalfruitforum.com/index.php?topic=1001.0, so I would suggest posting your question there to get his insights.

7
Quote
hope that the next round of branches will continue to spread
Alternative to hope, in video

www.youtube.com/watch?v=eS2vkvzHiiE

Wow yuzr, what an interesting video! Seems like a great way to grow mangos if you are looking to maximize revenue in a small space!

You can start with only 2 if you want to but you can also do 3 or 4 even if it means you keep a weaker branch.  If they are well spread out, I would go with 3 or 4 and watch what happens the next cycle.  If the "puny stick"  sizes up and sends out shoot then you are good to go.  If not you can remove it later and drop down to 2 if you want.

As always some great insights from my neighbor Orkine, thank you! This does seem like the sensible thing to do which explains why I didn't already think of it haha! I think I will go with this approach.

8
Just keep going it will even out. Very seldom do mango trees turn out perfect like a popsickle, just keep it small with a complicated branching structure and open center. I followed the video on 50 trees for 4 years and it has worked out well.

One thing I found about Sweet Tart is that at first it seemed to be a very erect vertical grower the first 2 years.
This year was the third fruit bearing season and the 10 trees I have loaded up with fruit very heavily. Each tree had at least 40 pounds some had sixty. They bore in clusters and bent down the branches enough that it changed the aspect of the tree from vertical to weeping. This variety has been very good to me with ten trees making nearly $1000 worth of fruit.

Thanks for the encouragement pineislander, I will just keep the two branches and hope that the next round of branches will continue to spread and shape the canopy further. Your tree looks great and has me excited for things to come. Nice to know about the fruit helping with the branches, I was surprised by how vertical this little guy is trying to be.

9
I'm hoping you all might have some insights for me on this. I am attempting to train a young sweet tart I got a few months back so it stays reasonably compact, following the pruning strategy described in the video "How to prune - Canopy management for mango" (https://youtu.be/zh1AnvNa6mc?t=520).

I already did the heading cut at about hip height, it produced five new branches, and those new branches are starting to form their first nodes; so I am now planning the next pruning step. The video says to choose "3 or 4" branches using two criteria: 1) health and strength of the new shoots, and 2) that they are evenly spaced around the trunk (i.e. if looking from the top: equal triangles for 3 branches or right angles for 4 branches).

The thing is, the new branches that grew on this tree after the heading cut are now extremely lopsided, with 3 very strong branches right next to each other on one side of the tree and 2 puny ones growing out from the opposite side. So my problem is if I choose more than 2 branches evenly spaced, at least one branch will be really weak. I do see that 2 of the strongest branches are pretty much straight across from each other on the trunk, but is there some reason the video doesn't mention choosing only 2? It should be ok to just go with those 2 branches and remove the rest, right?

10
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Anyone try neem oil on mango trees?
« on: September 08, 2021, 02:44:47 PM »
I'll say if you use it, don't mix copper with it.  I did that once & burned many leaves.  Follow label.
However, i've used it on 2 planted 15gal citrus trees & it certainly helped leaves from getting chewed on for a while.
Dyna-gro brand.

Thanks for the tip. I do not intend to use with copper since, if I am reading the label right, the neem oil shold handle all the diseases I am expecting to run into.

11
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Re: Anyone try neem oil on mango trees?
« on: September 08, 2021, 08:45:17 AM »
Skip Neem only use horticultural mineral oil 98% Neem burns and kills. You can load up high concentration of the 98% with no consequences. It suffocates the same.

Thanks, I looked at that but nowhere does any documentation indicate it works on the big three diseases, seems marketed more as an insecticide, which I do not need at this time. And the burn potential of neem oil is easy enough to get around by just spraying in the evening or late afternoon once the sun is off the tree. At least for my schedule anyway.

If I don't hear from anyone else I may just designate myself the resident neem oil guinea pig and try it for this upcoming spraying season, and then post my findings here.

12
Tropical Fruit Discussion / Anyone try neem oil on mango trees?
« on: September 07, 2021, 03:30:32 PM »
I know it needs to be sprayed at a time when it won't burn the leaves, but other than that in my limited research it looks like it may take care of a whole host of things, including powdery mildew, anthracnose, and MBBS. Anyone here able to confirm or have experience using it?

13
Thanks for the great tips so far everyone. I will keep an eye out for links on this site to get buddy tape a little cheaper hopefully. I think I might call around the local nurseries to see if they have any at a reasonable price. If I can't get hold of any I may just try the lab parafilm and come up with some way to prepare it ahead of time so I don't have to mess with the paper backing during the actual grafting.

I just cut 1" strip of clear and strong plastic sheet (i.e. plastic wrap saved from water bottles wrapping). The clear plastic let me monitor the development of any new buds after 3 weeks or so, then rewrap to let the new shoot out.

Thanks for this neat trick. I actually had thought about maybe just using saran wrap or something. I'll have to test to see if its worth the little bit of extra work of re-wrapping to let the buds loose.

I bought cheap parafilm on amazon and it has been great for me.  It does not seem thick, buds break through it, it is stretchy despite being ~2yrs old or more.  I'm no expert, I've only done maybe 100 grafts or less and I have never tried anything else

Thanks for this Brian. Is your tape one of the brands listed here? https://www.amazon.com/s?k=buddy+tape&i=lawngarden&ref=nb_sb_noss

14
This is my first time grafting and I'm realizing that parafilm is not the same as buddy tape, correct? I bought parafilm since it is marketed as grafting tape and figured it must be the same as the buddy tape they use on Truly Tropical's cleft grafting videos. Then I see how thick it is. After watching those videos again for like the millionth time I realized buddy tape must be much thinner, because they wrap the whole budwood in it and it seems the thinness allows the buds to break through the tape over time; there is no way that could happen with the parafilm I bought. So I went out and removed all the parafilm I wrapped around the tips where the buds would form. Hopefully my grafts will still be ok.

I am now trying to shop around for buddy tape and I can't seem to find it anywhere. There are some cheap Chinese ones on Amazon (see here: https://www.amazon.com/s?k=buddy+tape&i=lawngarden&ref=nb_sb_noss) but not sure I feel like taking another chance on some weird Chinese off brand.

I also read some recommendations on using lab parafilm since it too is thinner and stretchier than grafting parafilm and allows the buds to break through over time.

So thought I'd throw this out to you all and see what you might like to share from your own experience regarding the tapes you use and where you got them. And whatever other tips you might want to share regarding grafting. Thanks!

15
I'm guessing it's a magnesium deficiency. Try to give it some Magnesium Sulfate.

Maybe so but my monthly spray includes magnesium. Thanks for the suggestion though. I may have to try what Har is suggesting with including an additive in the spray to get it to absorb better into the leaves.

16
Strange, how are you feeding it and do you have an idea about your soil analysis.

3 times a year (around Jan, May, and Sep), I sprinkle a little 0-0-50 around the drip line and then water it in. I also spray with Keyplex 350 monthly. it also has cypress mulch around it. This is same as my other trees which are doing fine, including one just a few steps from it in the same type of soil I think. I have not done a soil analysis unfortunately.

Fertilizers such as Urea and Potassium Nitrate, do improve penetration of micro-nutrients;  however, I was speaking of adjuvants.

Kinetic is a good wetter-spreader-penetrant.  So is Pentra-Bark.  There are many others that I have not tried.  Be sure that the product is allowed on food plants.  Availability of products varies per state, and per in-trade credentials or per consumer retail.

Thanks for the info Har I will check those out.


17
Many correctives mostly affect the next flush of new growth.  Old leaves can be improved some, but only if you are using a penetrating adjuvant.

Thanks Har. But that's the thing, this is the new growth. The old growth was even worse, and I want to stop new growth from becoming the same. I cut the plant back quite a bit back in June I think (once the last of its blooms dropped off) to get rid of much of the old nearly white leaves. I've been spraying it monthly for about a year but the new growth keeps doing the same thing. It wouldn't be the rocky soil would it?

And by "using a penetrating adjuvant" would you have a specific one in mind? Not really sure what that means but would that be why the Keyplex stuff says to add "Urea or Potassium nitrate" to increase leaf absorption? Maybe there is a better micronutrient spray you would recommend?


How old are your Zill Mango trees? Mine are around 40 years and are starting to have the same disease you show on the photos :(

I'm planning to prune them after the harvest season to see if I can refresh them and recover

This one is young actually, only planted it maybe 4 years ago.



18
Hi Har, I have been having this ongoing problem with a Pickering. You can see in this photo where new leaves start off healthy and dark green but are beginning to fade. In time they will get really pale between the veins. Iron deficiency? I have been spraying it once a month with an old bottle of Keyplex 350 someone gave me years ago, at a rate of 1oz per gallon, but it doesn't seem to help. (link to product info: https://www.keyplex.com/product/keyplex-350/) Any idea what could be causing it, and recommendations? And it didn't bear fruit this season, could this be why?




19
Hi Har, I want to plan a spraying methodology for next year's crop. I am determined to get something off my cursed Southern Blush especially and it's been fun experimenting with different sprays. What's your guidance on the best regime for combatting the big three (powdery mildew, anthracnose, MBBS)? Keep in mind I'm just a home owner with a few trees so I need to be able to buy chemicals in smaller retail size quantities.

20
It seems that one should separately rate skin and pulp in their resistance to Mango Bacterial Black Spot.

With Keitt, neither the skin nor the pulp is resistant;  even what look like minor surface spots of the disease will have deep lines of visible infection to  the seed and then laterally along the seed.  Even while the fruit is still green, it can all be ruined already.

With Lemon Zest, each fruit will have one infection on the shoulder, and it penetrates to the seed;  however, most of that same fruit ripens properly and is absolutely prime.

Some fruits get many spots of the disease, which stay right near the skin in the pulp, and the rest is good to eat.

A few varieties hardly get the disease at all, and when a spot gets started, it piles above the skin, as a cosmetic blemish, and stays out of the pulp entirely.

Thanks for the really good insights Har. I've heard a lot about how disease resistant sweet tart is, would you consider it among those that hardly get MBBS?

21


I've been told you can't go wrong with sweet tart. I planted one just now so I guess I'll see. If it works out I'm gonna use it to top work my other trees.

Keep it for sure but mine is sometimes prone to uneven ripening. Then I bring them inside when they reach one third yellow. They will get more yellow in a day or two but eat before they get mushy.

Take a slightly soft/one that has some give to it/ half yellow/half green sweet tart off the tree and eat immediately. The entire fruit will be delicious. With green part slightly more acidic.

Thanks for the great tips!

22
Take my Cogshall, please!  My first tree, planted about 10 years ago.  Every fruit is a failed experiment.  Uneven ripening, poster child for jelly seed.  Next month she is meeting the executioner.  Only question:  what to replace it with?  I'm thinking Angie.

I've been told you can't go wrong with sweet tart. I planted one just now so I guess I'll see. If it works out I'm gonna use it to top work my other trees.

23
Har, I posted this in a new thread but hoping I can get your input on it. Someone suggested to me using composted manure on my mango trees. I'm a little skeptical. What do you think?

24
Not sure how it compares to Pristine but I have had some great success on my mango trees with Monterey LG3374 Complete Concentrate Fungicide & Bactericide which is available through Amazon in small quantities.  Wish I had some scientific analysis knowledge to compare for you.  Perhaps someone else has more knowledge for comparison and can chime in.

Thanks, I will look into it!

25
That stuff is very low in nutrients. Compared to an 8-3-9, you have to use 180 pounds of compost for an equivalent amount of potassium in 1 pound of chemical fertilizer.  On a mature tree, you have to use 540 pounds. If you want to use bagged composted manure, use black kow which is 10 times stronger. The higher phosphate of a balanced fertilizer can cause iron deficiency.

Yeah that's actually part of the argument for using composted manure. Rather than promoting the typical nitrogen-phosphate-potash "macro" nutrients in fertilizer, from what I am seeing manure is more meant to add lots of organics and "micro" nutrients to the soil. Supposedly it acts as a sort of tree probiotic for the soil, similar to how probiotics in humans promote easier digestion of nutrients in food. or so they say, still kind of on the fence on that one.

And besides, from what I recall seeing others posting here, my impression is that nitrogen and phosphate do more harm than good for mango trees. So it seems normal numbered fertilizers are somewhat discouraged for mangos. At least that's been my impression.

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